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202401-programming-assignments/【实践课外】15.结构体1/6-2 按等级统计学生成绩.md

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# 6-2 按等级统计学生成绩
本题要求实现一个根据学生成绩设置其等级,并统计不及格人数的简单函数。
### 函数接口定义:
```c++
int set_grade( struct student *p, int n );
```
其中`p`是指向学生信息的结构体数组的指针,该结构体的定义为:
```
struct student{
int num;
char name[20];
int score;
char grade;
};
```
`n`是数组元素个数。学号`num`、姓名`name`和成绩`score`均是已经存储好的。`set_grade`函数需要根据学生的成绩`score`设置其等级`grade`。等级设置85100为A7084为B6069为C059为D。同时`set_grade`还需要返回不及格的人数。
### 裁判测试程序样例:
```c++
#include <stdio.h>
#define MAXN 10
struct student{
int num;
char name[20];
int score;
char grade;
};
int set_grade( struct student *p, int n );
int main()
{ struct student stu[MAXN], *ptr;
int n, i, count;
ptr = stu;
scanf("%d\n", &n);
for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
scanf("%d%s%d", &stu[i].num, stu[i].name, &stu[i].score);
}
count = set_grade(ptr, n);
printf("The count for failed (<60): %d\n", count);
printf("The grades:\n");
for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
printf("%d %s %c\n", stu[i].num, stu[i].name, stu[i].grade);
return 0;
}
/* 你的代码将被嵌在这里 */
```
### 输入样例:
```in
10
31001 annie 85
31002 bonny 75
31003 carol 70
31004 dan 84
31005 susan 90
31006 paul 69
31007 pam 60
31008 apple 50
31009 nancy 100
31010 bob 78
```
### 输出样例:
```out
The count for failed (<60): 1
The grades:
31001 annie A
31002 bonny B
31003 carol B
31004 dan B
31005 susan A
31006 paul C
31007 pam C
31008 apple D
31009 nancy A
31010 bob B
```