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- Update filter-levels document to cover CSS and attributes

- Add colors proposal, for constraining allowed colors in  document
- Add strictness proposal, for attributes that are permitted by Transitional but not by HTML Purifier

git-svn-id: http://htmlpurifier.org/svnroot/htmlpurifier/trunk@442 48356398-32a2-884e-a903-53898d9a118a
This commit is contained in:
Edward Z. Yang 2006-09-23 18:37:30 +00:00
parent 4f8d83506d
commit 801dbcafb7
3 changed files with 128 additions and 17 deletions

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docs/colors.txt Normal file
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Colors
Hammering some sense into those content-makers
Your website probably has a color-scheme. Green on white, purple on yellow,
whatever. When you give users the ability to style their content, you may
want them to keep in line with your styling. If you're website is all
about light colors, you don't want a user to come in and vandalize your
page with a deep maroon.
This is an extremely silly feature proposal, but I'm writing it down anyway.
What if the user could constrain the colors specified in inline styles? You
are only allowed to use these shades of dark green for text and these shades
of light yellow for the background. At the very least, you could ensure
that we did not have pale yellow on white text.
Implementation issues:
1. Requires the color attribute definition to know, currently, what the text
and background colors are. This becomes difficult when classes are thrown
into the mix.
2. The user still has to define the permissible colors, how does one do
something like that?

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@ -20,15 +20,32 @@ can further be customized using simpler configuration options.
Here are some fuzzy levels you could set:
1. Comments - Wordpress recommends a, abbr, acronym, b, blockquote, cite,
code, em, i, strike, strong; however, you could get away with only a, b and
i; also having p and pre tags would be helpful.
2. Pages - As permissive as possible without allowing XSS. No protection
code, em, i, strike, strong; however, you could get away with only a, em and
p; also having blockquote and pre tags would be helpful.
2. BBCode - Emulate the usual tagset for forums: b, i, img, a, blockquote,
pre, div, span and h[2-6] (the last three are for specially formatted
posts, div and span require associated classes or inline styling enabled
to be useful)
3. Pages - As permissive as possible without allowing XSS. No protection
against bad design sense, unfortunantely. Suitable for wiki and page
environments.
3. Lint - Accept everything in the spec, a Tidy wannabe.
4. Lint - Accept everything in the spec, a Tidy wannabe. (This probably won't
get implemented as it would require routines for things like <object>
and friends to be implemented, which is a lot of work for not a lot of
benefit)
I've also decomposed tags into risk levels. An asterisk indicates that no one
really uses that tag, tilde indicates it's deprecated.
One final note: when you start axing tags that are more commonly used, you
run the risk of accidentally destroying user data, especially if the data
is incoming from a WYSIWYG eidtor that hasn't been synced accordingly. This may
make forbidden element to text transformations desirable (for example, images).
== Element Risk Analysis ==
Legend:
[danger level] - regular tags / uncommon tags ~ deprecated tags
[danger level]* - rare tags
1 - blockquote, code, em, i, p, tt / strong, sub, sup
1* - abbr, acronym, bdo, cite, dfn, kbd, q, samp
@ -38,30 +55,76 @@ really uses that tag, tilde indicates it's deprecated.
5 - a
7 - area, map
These are special use tags, they should be enabled on a blanket basis.
Lists - dd, dl, dt, li, ol, ul ~ menu, dir
Tables - caption, table, td, th, tr / col, colgroup, tbody, tfoot, thead
Forms - fieldset, form, input, lable, legend, optgroup, option, select, textarea
XSS - noscript, object, script ~ applet
Meta - base, basefont, body, head, html, link, meta, style, title
Frames - frame, frameset, iframe
And tag specific notes:
a - general problems involving linkspam
b - too much bold is bad, typographically speaking bold is discouraged
br - often misused
a - general problems involving linkspam
b - too much bold is bad, typographically speaking bold is discouraged
br - often misused
center - CSS, usually no legit use
del - only useful in editing context
div - little meaning in certain contexts i.e. blog comment
h1 - usually no legit use, as header is already set by application
h* - not needed in blog comments
hr - usually not necessary in blog comments
img - could be extremely undesirable if linking to external pics
h1 - usually no legit use, as header is already set by application
h* - not needed in blog comments
hr - usually not necessary in blog comments
img - could be extremely undesirable if linking to external pics (CSRF, goatse)
pre - could use formatting, only useful in code contexts
q - very little support
s - transform into span with styling or del?
q - very little support
s - transform into span with styling or del?
small - technically presentational
span - depends on attribute allowances
sub, sup - specialized
u - little legit use, prefer class with text-decoration
u - little legit use, prefer class with text-decoration
Based on the riskiness of the items, we may want to offer %HTML.DisableImages
attribute and put URI filtering higher up on the priority list.
== Attribute Risk Analysis ==
We actually have a suprisingly small assortment of allowed attributes (the
rest are deprecated in strict, and thus we opted not to allow them, even
though our output is XHTML Transitional by default.)
Required URI - img.alt, img.src, a.href
Medium risk - *.class, *.dir
High risk - img.height, img.width, *.id, *.style
Table - colgroup/col.span, td/th.rowspan, td/th.colspan
Uncommon - *.title, *.lang, *.xml:lang
Rare - td/th.abbr, table.summary, {table}.charoff
Rare URI - del.cite, ins.cite, blockquote.cite, q.cite, img.longdesc
Presentational - {table}.align, {table}.valign, table.frame, table.rules,
table.border
Partially presentational - table.cellpadding, table.cellspacing,
table.width, col.width, colgroup.width
== CSS Risk Analysis ==
There are certain CSS elements that are extremely useful inline, but then
as you get to more presentation oriented styling it may not always be
appropriate to inline them.
Useful - clear, float, border-collapse, caption-side
These CSS properties can break layouts if used improperly. We have excluded
any CSS properties that are not currently implemented (such as position).
Dangerous, can go outside container - float
Easy to abuse - font-size, font-family (font), width
Colored - background-color (background), border-color (border), color
Dramatic - border, list-style-position (list-style), margin, padding,
text-align, text-indent, text-transform, vertical-align, line-height
Dramatic elements substnatially change the look of text in ways that should
probably have been reserved to other areas.

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Is HTML Purifier Strict or Transitional?
A little bit of helpful guidance
Despite the fact that HTML Purifier professes only to support transitional
HTML, it rejects a lot of attributes and elements that are actually, indeed,
valid. You can investigate progress.html to find out precisely what we
are doing to these *deprecated* attributes.
However, users have found that Strict HTML imposes some quite unreasonable
restrictions on certain things. The start and value attributes in ol and
li (respectively) perhaps are the most contested. There's is currently no
widely supported browser method short of JavaScript that can replace these
two deprecated elements. HTML Purifier does not currently support them, but
it might behoove us to do so while our output is still transitional.
Fortunantely, that's the only real bugger case. The others have near-perfect
CSS equivalents, and were presentational anyway. However, the other question
pops up: should we always convert these to the CSS forms when 1. the spec
allows them anyway and 2. older browsers support them better? After all, the
whole point about CSS is to seperate styling from content, so inline styling
doesn't solve that problem.
It's an icky question, and we'll have to deal with it as more and more
transforms get implemented.