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htmlpurifier/library/HTMLPurifier/URIParser.php

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<?php
/**
* Parses a URI into the components and fragment identifier as specified
* by RFC 2396.
*/
class HTMLPurifier_URIParser
{
/**
* Parses a URI
* @param $uri string URI to parse
* @return array(userinfo, host, int port, path, query, fragment) components
*/
function parse($uri) {
$r_URI = '!'.
'(([^:/?#<>\'"]+):)?'. // 2. Scheme
'(//([^/?#<>\'"]*))?'. // 4. Authority
'([^?#<>\'"]*)'. // 5. Path
'(\?([^#<>\'"]*))?'. // 7. Query
'(#([^<>\'"]*))?'. // 8. Fragment
'!';
$matches = array();
$result = preg_match($r_URI, $uri, $matches);
if (!$result) return false; // *really* invalid URI
// seperate out parts
$scheme = !empty($matches[1]) ? $matches[2] : null;
$authority = !empty($matches[3]) ? $matches[4] : null;
$path = $matches[5]; // always present, can be empty
$query = !empty($matches[6]) ? $matches[7] : null;
$fragment = !empty($matches[8]) ? $matches[9] : null;
// further parse authority
if ($authority !== null) {
// ridiculously inefficient: it's a stacked regex!
$HEXDIG = '[A-Fa-f0-9]';
$unreserved = 'A-Za-z0-9-._~'; // make sure you wrap with []
$sub_delims = '!$&\'()'; // needs []
$pct_encoded = "%$HEXDIG$HEXDIG";
$r_userinfo = "(?:[$unreserved$sub_delims:]|$pct_encoded)*";
$r_authority = "/^(($r_userinfo)@)?(\[[^\]]+\]|[^:]*)(:(\d*))?/";
$matches = array();
preg_match($r_authority, $authority, $matches);
$userinfo = !empty($matches[1]) ? $matches[2] : null;
$host = !empty($matches[3]) ? $matches[3] : '';
$port = !empty($matches[4]) ? (int) $matches[5] : null;
} else {
$port = $host = $userinfo = null;
}
return array($scheme, $userinfo, $host, $port, $path, $query, $fragment);
}
}