A hyperfast web frontend for git repositories written in C.
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John Keeping db9a70b159 cache: use F_SETLK to avoid stale lock files
If CGit is killed while it holds a lock on a cache slot (for example
because it is taking too long to generate a page), the lock file will be
left in place.  This prevents any future attempt to use the same slot
since it will fail to exclusively create the lock file.

Since CGit is the only program that should be manipulating lock files,
we can use advisory locking to detect whether another process is
actually using the lock file or if it is now stale.

I have confirmed that this works on Linux by setting a short TTL in a
custom cgitrc and running the following with CGit patched to print a
message to stderr if the fcntl(2) fails:

	$ export CGIT_CONFIG=$PWD/cgitrc
	$ export QUERY_STRING=url=cgit/tree/ui-shared.c
	$ ./cgit |
		grep -v -e '^<div class=.footer.>' \
			-e '^Last-Modified: ' \
			-e ^'Expires: ' >expect
	$ seq 50000 | dd bs=8192 |
		parallel -j200 "diff -u expect <(./cgit |
			grep -v -e '^<div class=.footer.>' \
				-e '^Last-Modified: ' \
				-e ^'Expires: ') || echo BAD"

This printed the fail message several times without ever printing "BAD".

Signed-off-by: John Keeping <john@keeping.me.uk>
2015-03-03 23:55:27 +01:00
filters match other common markdown file extensions 2014-12-23 19:10:11 -07:00
git@8004647a21 git: update to v2.3.1 2015-03-03 16:47:22 +01:00
tests ui-patch: match git-format-patch(1) output 2014-12-28 14:44:44 +01:00
.gitignore tests/.gitignore: update for using Git's test infrastructure 2013-04-08 22:27:53 +02:00
.gitmodules Delete submodules.sh and prepare for using git-submodule 2007-09-03 22:54:51 +02:00
.mailmap mailmap: source before lighttpd 2014-01-17 16:04:27 +01:00
AUTHORS authors: specify maintainers 2014-01-14 02:00:07 +01:00
cache.c cache: use F_SETLK to avoid stale lock files 2015-03-03 23:55:27 +01:00
cache.h Switch to exclusively using global ctx 2014-01-17 00:44:54 +01:00
cgit-doc.css Add cgit-doc.css 2009-02-12 10:24:25 +01:00
cgit.c git: update for v2.3.0 2015-02-08 18:11:09 +01:00
cgit.css footer: link back to cgit home page 2014-12-23 19:40:14 -07:00
cgit.h Add repo.hide and repo.ignore 2015-01-29 16:41:14 +01:00
cgit.mk Makefile: suppress pkg-config error 2014-02-20 20:06:29 +01:00
cgit.png shrink cgit.png file size 2015-02-15 22:06:24 +01:00
cgitrc.5.txt Add repo.hide and repo.ignore 2015-01-29 16:41:14 +01:00
cmd.c Remove unused parameter from cgit_print_snapshot() 2014-02-21 18:19:00 +01:00
cmd.h Switch to exclusively using global ctx 2014-01-17 00:44:54 +01:00
configfile.c Update copyright information 2014-01-08 15:10:49 +01:00
configfile.h Use strbuf for reading configuration files 2013-08-12 13:14:10 -06:00
COPYING Add license file and copyright notices 2006-12-10 22:41:14 +01:00
favicon.ico Add favicon 2013-05-31 02:52:24 +02:00
filter.c repolist: add owner-filter 2014-12-23 19:08:20 -07:00
gen-version.sh gen-version.sh: check if git is available before trying to call it 2014-02-05 15:09:15 +01:00
html.c html: remove redundant htmlfd variable 2014-01-12 20:15:55 +01:00
html.h html.c: add various strbuf and varadic helpers 2013-04-08 16:10:11 +02:00
Makefile git: update to v2.3.1 2015-03-03 16:47:22 +01:00
parsing.c Simplify commit and tag parsing 2015-03-03 16:47:30 +01:00
README remove trailing whitespaces from source files 2014-04-17 12:55:09 +02:00
robots.txt robots.txt: disallow access to snapshots 2013-08-12 13:14:10 -06:00
scan-tree.c Remove trailing slash after remove-suffix 2014-12-23 18:53:03 -07:00
scan-tree.h Add support for 'project-list' option 2010-08-04 03:09:32 +02:00
shared.c Add repo.hide and repo.ignore 2015-01-29 16:41:14 +01:00
ui-atom.c git: update to v2.0.3 2014-07-28 02:01:35 +02:00
ui-atom.h Add atom-support 2008-08-01 22:12:34 +02:00
ui-blob.c git: update for v2.3.0 2015-02-08 18:11:09 +01:00
ui-blob.h readme: use string_list instead of space deliminations 2013-05-26 16:30:03 +02:00
ui-clone.c ui-clone.c: Fix off-by-one error in pack path 2015-02-09 12:29:57 +01:00
ui-clone.h Switch to exclusively using global ctx 2014-01-17 00:44:54 +01:00
ui-commit.c ui-shared: remove toggle_ssdiff arg to cgit_diff_link() 2014-12-13 12:38:42 +01:00
ui-commit.h ui-commit: Limit diff based on path limit in qry.path 2010-06-19 10:40:23 +02:00
ui-diff.c ui-diff: don't link to single file diff stat 2014-12-30 10:09:25 +01:00
ui-diff.h Allow for creating raw diffs with cgit_print_diff() 2013-08-16 13:15:37 -06:00
ui-log.c tag: reference with "h" instead of "id" 2015-01-19 17:52:10 +01:00
ui-log.h ui-log: Add "commit-sort" option for controlling commit ordering 2012-10-17 16:30:29 +02:00
ui-patch.c ui-patch: match git-format-patch(1) output 2014-12-28 14:44:44 +01:00
ui-patch.h ui-patch: Rename variables 2013-08-20 19:55:54 +02:00
ui-plain.c git: update for v2.3.0 2015-02-08 18:11:09 +01:00
ui-plain.h Switch to exclusively using global ctx 2014-01-17 00:44:54 +01:00
ui-refs.c tag: reference with "h" instead of "id" 2015-01-19 17:52:10 +01:00
ui-refs.h Add separate header-files for each page/view 2008-03-24 16:38:47 +01:00
ui-repolist.c Make root handling sane again. 2015-03-03 17:33:34 +01:00
ui-repolist.h Prepare for 'about site' page / add 'root-readme' option to cgitrc 2008-04-29 01:06:30 +02:00
ui-shared.c Make root handling sane again. 2015-03-03 17:33:34 +01:00
ui-shared.h Make root handling sane again. 2015-03-03 17:33:34 +01:00
ui-snapshot.c Add Etags for snapshots 2015-01-28 13:42:49 +01:00
ui-snapshot.h Remove unused parameter from cgit_print_snapshot() 2014-02-21 18:19:00 +01:00
ui-ssdiff.c Reduce line number bloat, fix hover effect 2014-01-08 14:59:38 +01:00
ui-ssdiff.h ui-ssdiff: move LCS table away from the stack 2012-01-03 15:16:01 +00:00
ui-stats.c ui-stats.c: set parent pointer to NULL after freeing it 2014-07-28 02:01:47 +02:00
ui-stats.h Switch to exclusively using global ctx 2014-01-17 00:44:54 +01:00
ui-summary.c ui-summary: add "rel='vcs-git'" to clone URL links 2014-12-23 19:04:13 -07:00
ui-summary.h readme: use string_list instead of space deliminations 2013-05-26 16:30:03 +02:00
ui-tag.c filter: add page source to email filter 2014-01-14 02:00:07 +01:00
ui-tag.h Add separate header-files for each page/view 2008-03-24 16:38:47 +01:00
ui-tree.c git: update for v2.3.0 2015-02-08 18:11:09 +01:00
ui-tree.h Add separate header-files for each page/view 2008-03-24 16:38:47 +01:00

cgit - CGI for Git
==================

This is an attempt to create a fast web interface for the Git SCM, using a
built-in cache to decrease server I/O pressure.

Installation
------------

Building cgit involves building a proper version of Git. How to do this
depends on how you obtained the cgit sources:

a) If you're working in a cloned cgit repository, you first need to
initialize and update the Git submodule:

    $ git submodule init     # register the Git submodule in .git/config
    $ $EDITOR .git/config    # if you want to specify a different url for git
    $ git submodule update   # clone/fetch and checkout correct git version

b) If you're building from a cgit tarball, you can download a proper git
version like this:

    $ make get-git

When either a) or b) has been performed, you can build and install cgit like
this:

    $ make
    $ sudo make install

This will install `cgit.cgi` and `cgit.css` into `/var/www/htdocs/cgit`. You
can configure this location (and a few other things) by providing a `cgit.conf`
file (see the Makefile for details).

If you'd like to compile without Lua support, you may use:

    $ make NO_LUA=1

And if you'd like to specify a Lua implementation, you may use:

    $ make LUA_PKGCONFIG=lua5.1

If this is not specified, the Lua implementation will be auto-detected,
preferring LuaJIT if many are present. Acceptable values are generally "lua",
"luajit", "lua5.1", and "lua5.2".


Dependencies
------------

* libzip
* libcrypto (OpenSSL)
* libssl (OpenSSL)
* optional: luajit or lua, most reliably used when pkg-config is available

Apache configuration
--------------------

A new `Directory` section must probably be added for cgit, possibly something
like this:

    <Directory "/var/www/htdocs/cgit/">
        AllowOverride None
        Options +ExecCGI
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
    </Directory>


Runtime configuration
---------------------

The file `/etc/cgitrc` is read by cgit before handling a request. In addition
to runtime parameters, this file may also contain a list of repositories
displayed by cgit (see `cgitrc.5.txt` for further details).

The cache
---------

When cgit is invoked it looks for a cache file matching the request and
returns it to the client. If no such cache file exists (or if it has expired),
the content for the request is written into the proper cache file before the
file is returned.

If the cache file has expired but cgit is unable to obtain a lock for it, the
stale cache file is returned to the client. This is done to favour page
throughput over page freshness.

The generated content contains the complete response to the client, including
the HTTP headers `Modified` and `Expires`.

Online presence
---------------

* The cgit homepage is hosted by cgit at <http://git.zx2c4.com/cgit/about/>

* Patches, bug reports, discussions and support should go to the cgit
  mailing list: <cgit@lists.zx2c4.com>. To sign up, visit
  <http://lists.zx2c4.com/mailman/listinfo/cgit>