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Remove implementation details from README
Let README describe the "bigger picture" instead. Signed-off-by: Lars Hjemli <hjemli@gmail.com>
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README
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README
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Cache algorithm
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===============
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Cgit normally returns cached pages when invoked. If there is no cache file, or
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cgit - cgi for git
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the cache file has expired, it is regenerated. Finally, the cache file is
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printed on stdout.
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When it is decided that a cache file needs to be regenerated, an attempt is
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made to create a corresponding lockfile. If this fails, the process gives up
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and uses the expired cache file instead.
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When there is no cache file for a request, an attempt is made to create a
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corresponding lockfile. If this fails, the process calls sched_yield(2) before
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restarting the request handling.
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In pseudocode:
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name = generate_cache_name(request);
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top:
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if (!exists(name)) {
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if (lock_cache(name)) {
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generate_cache(request, name);
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unlock_cache(name);
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} else {
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sched_yield();
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goto top;
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}
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} else if (expired(name)) {
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if (lock_cache(name)) {
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generate_cache(request, name);
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unlock_cache(name);
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}
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}
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print_file(name);
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The following options can be set in /etc/cgitrc to control cache behaviour:
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This is an attempt to create a fast web interface for the git scm, using a
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cache-root: root directory for cache files
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frontside cache to decrease server io-pressure.
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cache-root-ttl: TTL for the repo listing page
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cache-repo-ttl: TTL for any repos summary page
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cache-dynamic-ttl: TTL for pages with symbolic references (not SHA1)
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cache-static-ttl: TTL for pages with sha1 references
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TTL is specified in minutes, -1 meaning "infinite caching".
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When cgit is invoked, it looks for a cached page matching the request. If no
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such cachefile exist (or it has expired), it is (re)generated. Finally, the
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cachefile is returned to the client.
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If the cachefile has expired, but cgit is unable to lock the cachefile, the
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client will get the stale cachefile after all. This is done to favour page
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throughput over page freshness.
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Naming of cache files
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Also, when a cachefile is generated, a few cache-related http-headers are
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---------------------
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created: "Modified" is set to current time(2), while "Expires" is set to
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Repository listing: <cachedir>/index.html
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time(2) + <cachefile TTL> * 60 (unless the TTL is negative, in which case it
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Repository summary: <cachedir>/<repo>/index.html
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is read as "60 * 60 * 24 * 365"). This is done to avoid repeated requests for
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Repository subpage: <cachedir>/<repo>/<page>/<querystring>.html
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already visited pages.
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The corresponding lock files have a ".lock" suffix.
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The following cache-related options can be set in /etc/cgitrc:
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cache-root=<path> root directory for cache files
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cache-root-ttl=<min> TTL for the repo listing page
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cache-repo-ttl=<min> TTL for repo summary pages
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cache-dynamic-ttl=<min> TTL for pages with symbolic references
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cache-static-ttl=<min> TTL for pages with sha1 references
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The cachefiles are split into different directories, based on the requested
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repository and page:
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Repo listing: <cachedir>/index.html
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Repo summary: <cachedir>/<repo>/index.html
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Repo subpage: <cachedir>/<repo>/<page>/<querystring>.html
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