mirror of
https://gitlab.nic.cz/labs/bird.git
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5c6572c422
Makes printing network prefixes ~15x faster.
708 lines
19 KiB
C
708 lines
19 KiB
C
/*
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* BIRD Library -- IP address functions
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*
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* (c) 1998--2000 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
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*
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* Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL.
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*/
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/**
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* DOC: IP addresses
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*
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* BIRD uses its own abstraction of IP address in order to share the same
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* code for both IPv4 and IPv6. IP addresses are represented as entities
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* of type &ip_addr which are never to be treated as numbers and instead
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* they must be manipulated using the following functions and macros.
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*/
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include "nest/bird.h"
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#include "lib/ip.h"
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int
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ip6_compare(ip6_addr a, ip6_addr b)
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{
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int i;
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for (i=0; i<4; i++)
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if (a.addr[i] > b.addr[i])
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return 1;
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else if (a.addr[i] < b.addr[i])
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return -1;
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return 0;
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}
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ip6_addr
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ip6_mkmask(uint n)
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{
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ip6_addr a;
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int i;
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for (i=0; i<4; i++)
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{
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if (!n)
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a.addr[i] = 0;
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else if (n >= 32)
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{
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a.addr[i] = ~0;
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n -= 32;
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}
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else
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{
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a.addr[i] = u32_mkmask(n);
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n = 0;
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}
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}
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return a;
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}
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uint
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ip6_masklen(ip6_addr *a)
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{
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int i, j, n;
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for (i=0, n=0; i<4; i++, n+=32)
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if (a->addr[i] != ~0U)
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{
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j = u32_masklen(a->addr[i]);
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if (j == 255)
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return j;
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n += j;
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while (++i < 4)
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if (a->addr[i])
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return 255;
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break;
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}
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return n;
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}
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int
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ip4_classify(ip4_addr ad)
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{
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u32 a = _I(ad);
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u32 b = a >> 24U;
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if (b < 0xe0)
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{
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if (b == 0x00) /* 0.0.0.0/8 This network */
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return IADDR_INVALID;
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if (b == 0x7f) /* 127.0.0.0/8 Loopback address */
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return IADDR_HOST | SCOPE_HOST;
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if ((b == 0x0a) || /* 10.0.0.0/8 Private range */
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((a & 0xffff0000) == 0xc0a80000) || /* 192.168.0.0/16 Private range */
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((a & 0xfff00000) == 0xac100000)) /* 172.16.0.0/12 Private range */
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return IADDR_HOST | SCOPE_SITE;
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return IADDR_HOST | SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
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}
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if (b < 0xf0) /* 224.0.0.0/4 Multicast address */
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return IADDR_MULTICAST | SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
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if (a == 0xffffffff) /* 255.255.255.255 Broadcast address */
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return IADDR_BROADCAST | SCOPE_LINK;
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return IADDR_HOST | SCOPE_SITE; /* 240.0.0.0/4 Reserved / private */
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}
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int
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ip6_classify(ip6_addr *a)
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{
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u32 x = a->addr[0];
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if ((x & 0xe0000000) == 0x20000000) /* 2000::/3 Aggregatable Global Unicast Address */
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return IADDR_HOST | SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
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if ((x & 0xffc00000) == 0xfe800000) /* fe80::/10 Link-Local Address */
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return IADDR_HOST | SCOPE_LINK;
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if ((x & 0xffc00000) == 0xfec00000) /* fec0::/10 Site-Local Address */
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return IADDR_HOST | SCOPE_SITE;
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if ((x & 0xfe000000) == 0xfc000000) /* fc00::/7 Unique Local Unicast Address (RFC 4193) */
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return IADDR_HOST | SCOPE_SITE;
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if ((x & 0xff000000) == 0xff000000) /* ff00::/8 Multicast Address */
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{
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uint scope = (x >> 16) & 0x0f;
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switch (scope)
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{
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case 1: return IADDR_MULTICAST | SCOPE_HOST;
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case 2: return IADDR_MULTICAST | SCOPE_LINK;
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case 5: return IADDR_MULTICAST | SCOPE_SITE;
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case 8: return IADDR_MULTICAST | SCOPE_ORGANIZATION;
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case 14: return IADDR_MULTICAST | SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
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default: return IADDR_MULTICAST | SCOPE_UNDEFINED;
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}
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}
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if (!x && !a->addr[1])
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{
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u32 a2 = a->addr[2];
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u32 a3 = a->addr[3];
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if (a2 == 0 && a3 == 1)
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return IADDR_HOST | SCOPE_HOST; /* Loopback address */
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if (a2 == 0)
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return ip4_classify(_MI4(a3)); /* IPv4 compatible addresses */
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if (a2 == 0xffff)
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return ip4_classify(_MI4(a3)); /* IPv4 mapped addresses */
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return IADDR_INVALID;
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}
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return IADDR_HOST | SCOPE_UNDEFINED;
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}
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/*
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* IPv6 bit shifting
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*/
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ip6_addr
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ip6_shift_left(ip6_addr a, uint bits)
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{
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if (bits == 0)
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return a;
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if (bits > 127)
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return IP6_NONE;
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int words = bits / 32;
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int rem = bits % 32;
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for (int i = 0; i < 3 - words; i++)
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a.addr[i] = (a.addr[i + words] << rem) |
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(rem ? (a.addr[i + words + 1] >> (32 - rem)) : 0);
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a.addr[3 - words] = a.addr[3] << rem;
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memset(&a.addr[4 - words], 0, words * 4);
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return a;
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}
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ip6_addr
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ip6_shift_right(ip6_addr a, uint bits)
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{
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if (bits == 0)
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return a;
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if (bits > 127)
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return IP6_NONE;
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int words = bits / 32;
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int rem = bits % 32;
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for (int i = 3; i > words; i--)
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a.addr[i] = (a.addr[i - words] >> rem) |
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(rem ? (a.addr[i - words - 1] << (32 - rem)) : 0);
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a.addr[words] = a.addr[0] >> rem;
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memset(&a.addr[0], 0, words * 4);
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return a;
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}
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static const char numbers[] = {
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'0', 0, 0, 0, '1', 0, 0, 0, '2', 0, 0, 0, '3', 0, 0, 0, '4', 0, 0, 0, '5', 0, 0, 0, '6', 0, 0, 0, '7', 0, 0, 0,
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'8', 0, 0, 0, '9', 0, 0, 0, '1', '0', 0, 0, '1', '1', 0, 0, '1', '2', 0, 0, '1', '3', 0, 0, '1', '4', 0, 0, '1', '5', 0, 0,
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'1', '6', 0, 0, '1', '7', 0, 0, '1', '8', 0, 0, '1', '9', 0, 0, '2', '0', 0, 0, '2', '1', 0, 0, '2', '2', 0, 0, '2', '3', 0, 0,
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'2', '4', 0, 0, '2', '5', 0, 0, '2', '6', 0, 0, '2', '7', 0, 0, '2', '8', 0, 0, '2', '9', 0, 0, '3', '0', 0, 0, '3', '1', 0, 0,
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'3', '2', 0, 0, '3', '3', 0, 0, '3', '4', 0, 0, '3', '5', 0, 0, '3', '6', 0, 0, '3', '7', 0, 0, '3', '8', 0, 0, '3', '9', 0, 0,
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'4', '0', 0, 0, '4', '1', 0, 0, '4', '2', 0, 0, '4', '3', 0, 0, '4', '4', 0, 0, '4', '5', 0, 0, '4', '6', 0, 0, '4', '7', 0, 0,
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'4', '8', 0, 0, '4', '9', 0, 0, '5', '0', 0, 0, '5', '1', 0, 0, '5', '2', 0, 0, '5', '3', 0, 0, '5', '4', 0, 0, '5', '5', 0, 0,
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'5', '6', 0, 0, '5', '7', 0, 0, '5', '8', 0, 0, '5', '9', 0, 0, '6', '0', 0, 0, '6', '1', 0, 0, '6', '2', 0, 0, '6', '3', 0, 0,
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'6', '4', 0, 0, '6', '5', 0, 0, '6', '6', 0, 0, '6', '7', 0, 0, '6', '8', 0, 0, '6', '9', 0, 0, '7', '0', 0, 0, '7', '1', 0, 0,
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'7', '2', 0, 0, '7', '3', 0, 0, '7', '4', 0, 0, '7', '5', 0, 0, '7', '6', 0, 0, '7', '7', 0, 0, '7', '8', 0, 0, '7', '9', 0, 0,
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'8', '0', 0, 0, '8', '1', 0, 0, '8', '2', 0, 0, '8', '3', 0, 0, '8', '4', 0, 0, '8', '5', 0, 0, '8', '6', 0, 0, '8', '7', 0, 0,
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'8', '8', 0, 0, '8', '9', 0, 0, '9', '0', 0, 0, '9', '1', 0, 0, '9', '2', 0, 0, '9', '3', 0, 0, '9', '4', 0, 0, '9', '5', 0, 0,
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'9', '6', 0, 0, '9', '7', 0, 0, '9', '8', 0, 0, '9', '9', 0, 0, '1', '0', '0', 0, '1', '0', '1', 0, '1', '0', '2', 0, '1', '0', '3', 0,
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'1', '0', '4', 0, '1', '0', '5', 0, '1', '0', '6', 0, '1', '0', '7', 0, '1', '0', '8', 0, '1', '0', '9', 0, '1', '1', '0', 0, '1', '1', '1', 0,
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'1', '1', '2', 0, '1', '1', '3', 0, '1', '1', '4', 0, '1', '1', '5', 0, '1', '1', '6', 0, '1', '1', '7', 0, '1', '1', '8', 0, '1', '1', '9', 0,
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'1', '2', '0', 0, '1', '2', '1', 0, '1', '2', '2', 0, '1', '2', '3', 0, '1', '2', '4', 0, '1', '2', '5', 0, '1', '2', '6', 0, '1', '2', '7', 0,
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'1', '2', '8', 0, '1', '2', '9', 0, '1', '3', '0', 0, '1', '3', '1', 0, '1', '3', '2', 0, '1', '3', '3', 0, '1', '3', '4', 0, '1', '3', '5', 0,
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'1', '3', '6', 0, '1', '3', '7', 0, '1', '3', '8', 0, '1', '3', '9', 0, '1', '4', '0', 0, '1', '4', '1', 0, '1', '4', '2', 0, '1', '4', '3', 0,
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'1', '4', '4', 0, '1', '4', '5', 0, '1', '4', '6', 0, '1', '4', '7', 0, '1', '4', '8', 0, '1', '4', '9', 0, '1', '5', '0', 0, '1', '5', '1', 0,
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'1', '5', '2', 0, '1', '5', '3', 0, '1', '5', '4', 0, '1', '5', '5', 0, '1', '5', '6', 0, '1', '5', '7', 0, '1', '5', '8', 0, '1', '5', '9', 0,
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'1', '6', '0', 0, '1', '6', '1', 0, '1', '6', '2', 0, '1', '6', '3', 0, '1', '6', '4', 0, '1', '6', '5', 0, '1', '6', '6', 0, '1', '6', '7', 0,
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'1', '6', '8', 0, '1', '6', '9', 0, '1', '7', '0', 0, '1', '7', '1', 0, '1', '7', '2', 0, '1', '7', '3', 0, '1', '7', '4', 0, '1', '7', '5', 0,
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'1', '7', '6', 0, '1', '7', '7', 0, '1', '7', '8', 0, '1', '7', '9', 0, '1', '8', '0', 0, '1', '8', '1', 0, '1', '8', '2', 0, '1', '8', '3', 0,
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'1', '8', '4', 0, '1', '8', '5', 0, '1', '8', '6', 0, '1', '8', '7', 0, '1', '8', '8', 0, '1', '8', '9', 0, '1', '9', '0', 0, '1', '9', '1', 0,
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'1', '9', '2', 0, '1', '9', '3', 0, '1', '9', '4', 0, '1', '9', '5', 0, '1', '9', '6', 0, '1', '9', '7', 0, '1', '9', '8', 0, '1', '9', '9', 0,
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'2', '0', '0', 0, '2', '0', '1', 0, '2', '0', '2', 0, '2', '0', '3', 0, '2', '0', '4', 0, '2', '0', '5', 0, '2', '0', '6', 0, '2', '0', '7', 0,
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'2', '0', '8', 0, '2', '0', '9', 0, '2', '1', '0', 0, '2', '1', '1', 0, '2', '1', '2', 0, '2', '1', '3', 0, '2', '1', '4', 0, '2', '1', '5', 0,
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'2', '1', '6', 0, '2', '1', '7', 0, '2', '1', '8', 0, '2', '1', '9', 0, '2', '2', '0', 0, '2', '2', '1', 0, '2', '2', '2', 0, '2', '2', '3', 0,
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'2', '2', '4', 0, '2', '2', '5', 0, '2', '2', '6', 0, '2', '2', '7', 0, '2', '2', '8', 0, '2', '2', '9', 0, '2', '3', '0', 0, '2', '3', '1', 0,
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'2', '3', '2', 0, '2', '3', '3', 0, '2', '3', '4', 0, '2', '3', '5', 0, '2', '3', '6', 0, '2', '3', '7', 0, '2', '3', '8', 0, '2', '3', '9', 0,
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'2', '4', '0', 0, '2', '4', '1', 0, '2', '4', '2', 0, '2', '4', '3', 0, '2', '4', '4', 0, '2', '4', '5', 0, '2', '4', '6', 0, '2', '4', '7', 0,
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'2', '4', '8', 0, '2', '4', '9', 0, '2', '5', '0', 0, '2', '5', '1', 0, '2', '5', '2', 0, '2', '5', '3', 0, '2', '5', '4', 0, '2', '5', '5', 0,
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};
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static inline char *
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print_u8(char *s, u8 n)
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{
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memcpy(s, numbers + n * 4, 4);
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return s + 1 + (n >= 10) + (n >= 100);
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}
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char *
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ip4_ntop(ip4_addr a, char *b)
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{
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u32 x = _I(a);
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b = print_u8(b, (x >> 24) & 0xff);
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*b++ = '.';
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b = print_u8(b, (x >> 16) & 0xff);
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*b++ = '.';
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b = print_u8(b, (x >> 8) & 0xff);
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*b++ = '.';
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b = print_u8(b, x & 0xff);
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return b;
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}
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char *
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ip4_px_ntop(ip4_addr a, int len, char *b)
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{
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u32 x = _I(a);
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b = print_u8(b, (x >> 24) & 0xff);
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*b++ = '.';
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b = print_u8(b, (x >> 16) & 0xff);
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*b++ = '.';
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b = print_u8(b, (x >> 8) & 0xff);
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*b++ = '.';
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b = print_u8(b, x & 0xff);
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*b++ = '/';
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b = print_u8(b, len & 0xff);
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return b;
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}
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/*
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* Conversion of IPv6 address to presentation format and vice versa.
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* Heavily inspired by routines written by Paul Vixie for the BIND project
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* and of course by RFC 2373.
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*/
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char *
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ip6_ntop(ip6_addr a, char *b)
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{
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u16 words[8];
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int bestpos, bestlen, curpos, curlen, i;
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/* First of all, preprocess the address and find the longest run of zeros */
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bestlen = bestpos = curpos = curlen = 0;
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for (i=0; i<8; i++)
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{
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u32 x = a.addr[i/2];
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words[i] = ((i%2) ? x : (x >> 16)) & 0xffff;
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if (words[i])
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curlen = 0;
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else
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{
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if (!curlen)
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curpos = i;
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curlen++;
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if (curlen > bestlen)
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{
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bestpos = curpos;
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bestlen = curlen;
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}
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}
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}
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if (bestlen < 2)
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bestpos = -1;
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/* Is it an encapsulated IPv4 address? */
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if (!bestpos && ((bestlen == 5 && a.addr[2] == 0xffff) || (bestlen == 6)))
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{
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u32 x = a.addr[3];
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b += bsprintf(b, "::%s%d.%d.%d.%d",
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a.addr[2] ? "ffff:" : "",
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(x >> 24) & 0xff,
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(x >> 16) & 0xff,
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(x >> 8) & 0xff,
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x & 0xff);
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return b;
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}
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/* Normal IPv6 formatting, compress the largest sequence of zeros */
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for (i=0; i<8; i++)
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{
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if (i == bestpos)
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{
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i += bestlen - 1;
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*b++ = ':';
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if (i == 7)
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*b++ = ':';
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}
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else
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{
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if (i)
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*b++ = ':';
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b += bsprintf(b, "%x", words[i]);
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}
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}
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*b = 0;
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return b;
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}
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int
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ip4_pton(const char *a, ip4_addr *o)
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{
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int i;
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unsigned long int l;
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u32 ia = 0;
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i=4;
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while (i--)
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{
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char *d, *c = strchr(a, '.');
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if (!c != !i)
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return 0;
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l = bstrtoul10(a, &d);
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if (((d != c) && *d) || (l > 255))
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return 0;
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ia = (ia << 8) | l;
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if (c)
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c++;
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a = c;
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}
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*o = ip4_from_u32(ia);
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return 1;
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}
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int
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ip6_pton(const char *a, ip6_addr *o)
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{
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u16 words[8];
|
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int i, j, k, l, hfil;
|
|
const char *start;
|
|
|
|
if (!a[0]) /* Empty string check */
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
if (a[0] == ':') /* Leading :: */
|
|
{
|
|
if (a[1] != ':')
|
|
return 0;
|
|
a++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
hfil = -1;
|
|
i = 0;
|
|
while (*a)
|
|
{
|
|
if (*a == ':') /* :: */
|
|
{
|
|
if (hfil >= 0)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
hfil = i;
|
|
a++;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
j = 0;
|
|
l = 0;
|
|
start = a;
|
|
for (;;)
|
|
{
|
|
if (*a >= '0' && *a <= '9')
|
|
k = *a++ - '0';
|
|
else if (*a >= 'A' && *a <= 'F')
|
|
k = *a++ - 'A' + 10;
|
|
else if (*a >= 'a' && *a <= 'f')
|
|
k = *a++ - 'a' + 10;
|
|
else
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
j = (j << 4) + k;
|
|
if (j >= 0x10000 || ++l > 4)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (*a == ':' && a[1])
|
|
a++;
|
|
else if (*a == '.' && (i == 6 || (i < 6 && hfil >= 0)))
|
|
{ /* Embedded IPv4 address */
|
|
ip4_addr x;
|
|
if (!ip4_pton(start, &x))
|
|
return 0;
|
|
words[i++] = _I(x) >> 16;
|
|
words[i++] = _I(x);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (*a)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
if (i >= 8)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
words[i++] = j;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Replace :: with an appropriate number of zeros */
|
|
if (hfil >= 0)
|
|
{
|
|
j = 8 - i;
|
|
for (i=7; i-j >= hfil; i--)
|
|
words[i] = words[i-j];
|
|
for (; i>=hfil; i--)
|
|
words[i] = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (i != 8) /* Incomplete address */
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
/* Convert the address to ip6_addr format */
|
|
for (i=0; i<4; i++)
|
|
o->addr[i] = (words[2*i] << 16) | words[2*i+1];
|
|
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* ip_scope_text - get textual representation of address scope
|
|
* @scope: scope (%SCOPE_xxx)
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns a pointer to a textual name of the scope given.
|
|
*/
|
|
char *
|
|
ip_scope_text(uint scope)
|
|
{
|
|
static char *scope_table[] = { "host", "link", "site", "org", "univ", "undef" };
|
|
|
|
if (scope > SCOPE_UNDEFINED)
|
|
return "?";
|
|
else
|
|
return scope_table[scope];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ip4_addr
|
|
ip4_class_mask(ip4_addr ad)
|
|
{
|
|
u32 m, a = _I(ad);
|
|
|
|
if (a == 0x00000000)
|
|
m = 0x00000000;
|
|
else if (a < 0x80000000)
|
|
m = 0xff000000;
|
|
else if (a < 0xc0000000)
|
|
m = 0xffff0000;
|
|
else
|
|
m = 0xffffff00;
|
|
if (a & ~m)
|
|
m = 0xffffffff;
|
|
|
|
return _MI4(m);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#if 0
|
|
/**
|
|
* ipa_equal - compare two IP addresses for equality
|
|
* @x: IP address
|
|
* @y: IP address
|
|
*
|
|
* ipa_equal() returns 1 if @x and @y represent the same IP address, else 0.
|
|
*/
|
|
int ipa_equal(ip_addr x, ip_addr y) { DUMMY }
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* ipa_nonzero - test if an IP address is defined
|
|
* @x: IP address
|
|
*
|
|
* ipa_nonzero returns 1 if @x is a defined IP address (not all bits are zero),
|
|
* else 0.
|
|
*
|
|
* The undefined all-zero address is reachable as a |IPA_NONE| macro.
|
|
*/
|
|
int ipa_nonzero(ip_addr x) { DUMMY }
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* ipa_and - compute bitwise and of two IP addresses
|
|
* @x: IP address
|
|
* @y: IP address
|
|
*
|
|
* This function returns a bitwise and of @x and @y. It's primarily
|
|
* used for network masking.
|
|
*/
|
|
ip_addr ipa_and(ip_addr x, ip_addr y) { DUMMY }
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* ipa_or - compute bitwise or of two IP addresses
|
|
* @x: IP address
|
|
* @y: IP address
|
|
*
|
|
* This function returns a bitwise or of @x and @y.
|
|
*/
|
|
ip_addr ipa_or(ip_addr x, ip_addr y) { DUMMY }
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* ipa_xor - compute bitwise xor of two IP addresses
|
|
* @x: IP address
|
|
* @y: IP address
|
|
*
|
|
* This function returns a bitwise xor of @x and @y.
|
|
*/
|
|
ip_addr ipa_xor(ip_addr x, ip_addr y) { DUMMY }
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* ipa_not - compute bitwise negation of two IP addresses
|
|
* @x: IP address
|
|
*
|
|
* This function returns a bitwise negation of @x.
|
|
*/
|
|
ip_addr ipa_not(ip_addr x) { DUMMY }
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* ipa_mkmask - create a netmask
|
|
* @x: prefix length
|
|
*
|
|
* This function returns an &ip_addr corresponding of a netmask
|
|
* of an address prefix of size @x.
|
|
*/
|
|
ip_addr ipa_mkmask(int x) { DUMMY }
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* ipa_masklen - calculate netmask length
|
|
* @x: IP address
|
|
*
|
|
* This function checks whether @x represents a valid netmask and
|
|
* returns the size of the associate network prefix or -1 for invalid
|
|
* mask.
|
|
*/
|
|
int ipa_masklen(ip_addr x) { DUMMY }
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* ipa_hash - hash IP addresses
|
|
* @x: IP address
|
|
*
|
|
* ipa_hash() returns a 16-bit hash value of the IP address @x.
|
|
*/
|
|
int ipa_hash(ip_addr x) { DUMMY }
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* ipa_hton - convert IP address to network order
|
|
* @x: IP address
|
|
*
|
|
* Converts the IP address @x to the network byte order.
|
|
*
|
|
* Beware, this is a macro and it alters the argument!
|
|
*/
|
|
void ipa_hton(ip_addr x) { DUMMY }
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* ipa_ntoh - convert IP address to host order
|
|
* @x: IP address
|
|
*
|
|
* Converts the IP address @x from the network byte order.
|
|
*
|
|
* Beware, this is a macro and it alters the argument!
|
|
*/
|
|
void ipa_ntoh(ip_addr x) { DUMMY }
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* ipa_classify - classify an IP address
|
|
* @x: IP address
|
|
*
|
|
* ipa_classify() returns an address class of @x, that is a bitwise or
|
|
* of address type (%IADDR_INVALID, %IADDR_HOST, %IADDR_BROADCAST, %IADDR_MULTICAST)
|
|
* with address scope (%SCOPE_HOST to %SCOPE_UNIVERSE) or -1 (%IADDR_INVALID)
|
|
* for an invalid address.
|
|
*/
|
|
int ipa_classify(ip_addr x) { DUMMY }
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* ip4_class_mask - guess netmask according to address class
|
|
* @x: IPv4 address
|
|
*
|
|
* This function (available in IPv4 version only) returns a
|
|
* network mask according to the address class of @x. Although
|
|
* classful addressing is nowadays obsolete, there still live
|
|
* routing protocols transferring no prefix lengths nor netmasks
|
|
* and this function could be useful to them.
|
|
*/
|
|
ip4_addr ip4_class_mask(ip4_addr x) { DUMMY }
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* ipa_from_u32 - convert IPv4 address to an integer
|
|
* @x: IP address
|
|
*
|
|
* This function takes an IPv4 address and returns its numeric
|
|
* representation.
|
|
*/
|
|
u32 ipa_from_u32(ip_addr x) { DUMMY }
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* ipa_to_u32 - convert integer to IPv4 address
|
|
* @x: a 32-bit integer
|
|
*
|
|
* ipa_to_u32() takes a numeric representation of an IPv4 address
|
|
* and converts it to the corresponding &ip_addr.
|
|
*/
|
|
ip_addr ipa_to_u32(u32 x) { DUMMY }
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* ipa_compare - compare two IP addresses for order
|
|
* @x: IP address
|
|
* @y: IP address
|
|
*
|
|
* The ipa_compare() function takes two IP addresses and returns
|
|
* -1 if @x is less than @y in canonical ordering (lexicographical
|
|
* order of the bit strings), 1 if @x is greater than @y and 0
|
|
* if they are the same.
|
|
*/
|
|
int ipa_compare(ip_addr x, ip_addr y) { DUMMY }
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* ipa_build6 - build an IPv6 address from parts
|
|
* @a1: part #1
|
|
* @a2: part #2
|
|
* @a3: part #3
|
|
* @a4: part #4
|
|
*
|
|
* ipa_build() takes @a1 to @a4 and assembles them to a single IPv6
|
|
* address. It's used for example when a protocol wants to bind its
|
|
* socket to a hard-wired multicast address.
|
|
*/
|
|
ip_addr ipa_build6(u32 a1, u32 a2, u32 a3, u32 a4) { DUMMY }
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* ip_ntop - convert IP address to textual representation
|
|
* @a: IP address
|
|
* @buf: buffer of size at least %STD_ADDRESS_P_LENGTH
|
|
*
|
|
* This function takes an IP address and creates its textual
|
|
* representation for presenting to the user.
|
|
*/
|
|
char *ip_ntop(ip_addr a, char *buf) { DUMMY }
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* ip_ntox - convert IP address to hexadecimal representation
|
|
* @a: IP address
|
|
* @buf: buffer of size at least %STD_ADDRESS_P_LENGTH
|
|
*
|
|
* This function takes an IP address and creates its hexadecimal
|
|
* textual representation. Primary use: debugging dumps.
|
|
*/
|
|
char *ip_ntox(ip_addr a, char *buf) { DUMMY }
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* ip_pton - parse textual representation of IP address
|
|
* @a: textual representation
|
|
* @o: where to put the resulting address
|
|
*
|
|
* This function parses a textual IP address representation and
|
|
* stores the decoded address to a variable pointed to by @o.
|
|
* Returns 0 if a parse error has occurred, else 0.
|
|
*/
|
|
int ip_pton(char *a, ip_addr *o) { DUMMY }
|
|
|
|
#endif
|