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bird/nest/protocol.h

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/*
* BIRD Internet Routing Daemon -- Protocols
*
* (c) 1998--2000 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
*
* Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL.
*/
#ifndef _BIRD_PROTOCOL_H_
#define _BIRD_PROTOCOL_H_
#include "lib/lists.h"
#include "lib/resource.h"
#include "lib/timer.h"
#include "conf/conf.h"
struct iface;
struct ifa;
struct rtable;
struct rte;
struct neighbor;
struct rta;
struct network;
struct proto_config;
struct config;
struct proto;
struct event;
struct ea_list;
struct eattr;
struct symbol;
/*
* Routing Protocol
*/
struct protocol {
node n;
char *name;
char *template; /* Template for automatic generation of names */
int name_counter; /* Counter for automatic name generation */
int attr_class; /* Attribute class known to this protocol */
int multitable; /* Protocol handles all announce hooks itself */
u32 tables; /* Can be attached to these classes of tables (RTB_* flags) */
u32 preference; /* Default protocol preference */
void (*preconfig)(struct protocol *, struct config *); /* Just before configuring */
void (*postconfig)(struct proto_config *); /* After configuring each instance */
struct proto * (*init)(struct proto_config *); /* Create new instance */
int (*reconfigure)(struct proto *, struct proto_config *); /* Try to reconfigure instance, returns success */
void (*dump)(struct proto *); /* Debugging dump */
void (*dump_attrs)(struct rte *); /* Dump protocol-dependent attributes */
int (*start)(struct proto *); /* Start the instance */
int (*shutdown)(struct proto *); /* Stop the instance */
void (*cleanup)(struct proto *); /* Called after shutdown when protocol became hungry/down */
void (*get_status)(struct proto *, byte *buf); /* Get instance status (for `show protocols' command) */
void (*get_route_info)(struct rte *, byte *buf, struct ea_list *attrs); /* Get route information (for `show route' command) */
int (*get_attr)(struct eattr *, byte *buf, int buflen); /* ASCIIfy dynamic attribute (returns GA_*) */
void (*show_proto_info)(struct proto *); /* Show protocol info (for `show protocols all' command) */
void (*copy_config)(struct proto_config *, struct proto_config *); /* Copy config from given protocol instance */
};
void protos_build(void);
void proto_build(struct protocol *);
void protos_preconfig(struct config *);
void protos_postconfig(struct config *);
void protos_commit(struct config *new, struct config *old, int force_restart, int type);
void protos_dump_all(void);
#define GA_UNKNOWN 0 /* Attribute not recognized */
#define GA_NAME 1 /* Result = name */
#define GA_FULL 2 /* Result = both name and value */
/*
* Known protocols
*/
extern struct protocol
proto_device, proto_radv, proto_rip, proto_ripng, proto_static,
proto_ospf, proto_pipe, proto_bgp;
/*
* Routing Protocol Instance
*/
struct proto_config {
node n;
struct config *global; /* Global configuration data */
struct protocol *protocol; /* Protocol */
struct proto *proto; /* Instance we've created */
char *name;
char *dsc;
int class; /* SYM_PROTO or SYM_TEMPLATE */
u32 debug, mrtdump; /* Debugging bitfields, both use D_* constants */
unsigned preference, disabled; /* Generic parameters */
int in_keep_filtered; /* Routes rejected in import filter are kept */
u32 router_id; /* Protocol specific router ID */
struct rtable_config *table; /* Table we're attached to */
struct filter *in_filter, *out_filter; /* Attached filters */
struct proto_limit *rx_limit; /* Limit for receiving routes from protocol
(relevant when in_keep_filtered is active) */
struct proto_limit *in_limit; /* Limit for importing routes from protocol */
struct proto_limit *out_limit; /* Limit for exporting routes to protocol */
/* Check proto_reconfigure() and proto_copy_config() after changing struct proto_config */
/* Protocol-specific data follow... */
};
/* Protocol statistics */
struct proto_stats {
/* Import - from protocol to core */
u32 imp_routes; /* Number of routes successfully imported to the (adjacent) routing table */
u32 filt_routes; /* Number of routes rejected in import filter but kept in the routing table */
u32 pref_routes; /* Number of routes that are preferred, sum over all routing tables */
u32 imp_updates_received; /* Number of route updates received */
u32 imp_updates_invalid; /* Number of route updates rejected as invalid */
u32 imp_updates_filtered; /* Number of route updates rejected by filters */
u32 imp_updates_ignored; /* Number of route updates rejected as already in route table */
u32 imp_updates_accepted; /* Number of route updates accepted and imported */
u32 imp_withdraws_received; /* Number of route withdraws received */
u32 imp_withdraws_invalid; /* Number of route withdraws rejected as invalid */
u32 imp_withdraws_ignored; /* Number of route withdraws rejected as already not in route table */
u32 imp_withdraws_accepted; /* Number of route withdraws accepted and processed */
/* Export - from core to protocol */
u32 exp_routes; /* Number of routes successfully exported to the protocol */
u32 exp_updates_received; /* Number of route updates received */
u32 exp_updates_rejected; /* Number of route updates rejected by protocol */
u32 exp_updates_filtered; /* Number of route updates rejected by filters */
u32 exp_updates_accepted; /* Number of route updates accepted and exported */
u32 exp_withdraws_received; /* Number of route withdraws received */
u32 exp_withdraws_accepted; /* Number of route withdraws accepted and processed */
};
struct proto {
node n; /* Node in *_proto_list */
node glob_node; /* Node in global proto_list */
struct protocol *proto; /* Protocol */
struct proto_config *cf; /* Configuration data */
struct proto_config *cf_new; /* Configuration we want to switch to after shutdown (NULL=delete) */
pool *pool; /* Pool containing local objects */
struct event *attn; /* "Pay attention" event */
char *name; /* Name of this instance (== cf->name) */
u32 debug; /* Debugging flags */
u32 mrtdump; /* MRTDump flags */
unsigned preference; /* Default route preference */
byte accept_ra_types; /* Which types of route announcements are accepted (RA_OPTIMAL or RA_ANY) */
byte disabled; /* Manually disabled */
byte proto_state; /* Protocol state machine (PS_*, see below) */
byte core_state; /* Core state machine (FS_*, see below) */
byte core_goal; /* State we want to reach (FS_*, see below) */
byte reconfiguring; /* We're shutting down due to reconfiguration */
byte refeeding; /* We are refeeding (valid only if core_state == FS_FEEDING) */
byte flushing; /* Protocol is flushed in current flush loop round */
byte down_sched; /* Shutdown is scheduled for later (PDS_*) */
byte down_code; /* Reason for shutdown (PDC_* codes) */
u32 hash_key; /* Random key used for hashing of neighbors */
bird_clock_t last_state_change; /* Time of last state transition */
char *last_state_name_announced; /* Last state name we've announced to the user */
struct proto_stats stats; /* Current protocol statistics */
/*
* General protocol hooks:
*
* if_notify Notify protocol about interface state changes.
* ifa_notify Notify protocol about interface address changes.
* rt_notify Notify protocol about routing table updates.
* neigh_notify Notify protocol about neighbor cache events.
* make_tmp_attrs Construct ea_list from private attrs stored in rte.
* store_tmp_attrs Store private attrs back to the rte.
* import_control Called as the first step of the route importing process.
* It can construct a new rte, add private attributes and
* decide whether the route shall be imported: 1=yes, -1=no,
* 0=process it through the import filter set by the user.
* reload_routes Request protocol to reload all its routes to the core
* (using rte_update()). Returns: 0=reload cannot be done,
* 1= reload is scheduled and will happen (asynchronously).
*/
void (*if_notify)(struct proto *, unsigned flags, struct iface *i);
void (*ifa_notify)(struct proto *, unsigned flags, struct ifa *a);
void (*rt_notify)(struct proto *, struct rtable *table, struct network *net, struct rte *new, struct rte *old, struct ea_list *attrs);
void (*neigh_notify)(struct neighbor *neigh);
struct ea_list *(*make_tmp_attrs)(struct rte *rt, struct linpool *pool);
void (*store_tmp_attrs)(struct rte *rt, struct ea_list *attrs);
int (*import_control)(struct proto *, struct rte **rt, struct ea_list **attrs, struct linpool *pool);
int (*reload_routes)(struct proto *);
/*
* Routing entry hooks (called only for rte's belonging to this protocol):
*
* rte_recalculate Called at the beginning of the best route selection
* rte_better Compare two rte's and decide which one is better (1=first, 0=second).
* rte_same Compare two rte's and decide whether they are identical (1=yes, 0=no).
* rte_insert Called whenever a rte is inserted to a routing table.
* rte_remove Called whenever a rte is removed from the routing table.
*/
int (*rte_recalculate)(struct rtable *, struct network *, struct rte *, struct rte *, struct rte *);
int (*rte_better)(struct rte *, struct rte *);
int (*rte_same)(struct rte *, struct rte *);
void (*rte_insert)(struct network *, struct rte *);
void (*rte_remove)(struct network *, struct rte *);
struct rtable *table; /* Our primary routing table */
struct announce_hook *main_ahook; /* Primary announcement hook */
struct announce_hook *ahooks; /* Announcement hooks for this protocol */
struct fib_iterator *feed_iterator; /* Routing table iterator used during protocol feeding */
struct announce_hook *feed_ahook; /* Announce hook we currently feed */
/* Hic sunt protocol-specific data */
};
struct proto_spec {
void *ptr;
int patt;
};
#define PDS_DISABLE 1 /* Proto disable scheduled */
#define PDS_RESTART 2 /* Proto restart scheduled */
#define PDC_CF_REMOVE 0x01 /* Removed in new config */
#define PDC_CF_DISABLE 0x02 /* Disabled in new config */
#define PDC_CF_RESTART 0x03 /* Restart due to reconfiguration */
#define PDC_CMD_DISABLE 0x11 /* Result of disable command */
#define PDC_CMD_RESTART 0x12 /* Result of restart command */
#define PDC_CMD_SHUTDOWN 0x13 /* Result of global shutdown */
#define PDC_RX_LIMIT_HIT 0x21 /* Route receive limit reached */
#define PDC_IN_LIMIT_HIT 0x22 /* Route import limit reached */
#define PDC_OUT_LIMIT_HIT 0x23 /* Route export limit reached */
void *proto_new(struct proto_config *, unsigned size);
void *proto_config_new(struct protocol *, unsigned size, int class);
void proto_copy_config(struct proto_config *dest, struct proto_config *src);
void proto_request_feeding(struct proto *p);
static inline void
proto_copy_rest(struct proto_config *dest, struct proto_config *src, unsigned size)
{ memcpy(dest + 1, src + 1, size - sizeof(struct proto_config)); }
void proto_show_limit(struct proto_limit *l, const char *dsc);
void proto_show_basic_info(struct proto *p);
void proto_cmd_show(struct proto *, unsigned int, int);
void proto_cmd_disable(struct proto *, unsigned int, int);
void proto_cmd_enable(struct proto *, unsigned int, int);
void proto_cmd_restart(struct proto *, unsigned int, int);
void proto_cmd_reload(struct proto *, unsigned int, int);
void proto_cmd_debug(struct proto *, unsigned int, int);
void proto_cmd_mrtdump(struct proto *, unsigned int, int);
void proto_apply_cmd(struct proto_spec ps, void (* cmd)(struct proto *, unsigned int, int), int restricted, unsigned int arg);
struct proto *proto_get_named(struct symbol *, struct protocol *);
#define CMD_RELOAD 0
#define CMD_RELOAD_IN 1
#define CMD_RELOAD_OUT 2
static inline u32
proto_get_router_id(struct proto_config *pc)
{
return pc->router_id ? pc->router_id : pc->global->router_id;
}
extern list active_proto_list;
/*
* Each protocol instance runs two different state machines:
*
* [P] The protocol machine: (implemented inside protocol)
*
* DOWN ----> START
* ^ |
* | V
* STOP <---- UP
*
* States: DOWN Protocol is down and it's waiting for the core
* requesting protocol start.
* START Protocol is waiting for connection with the rest
* of the network and it's not willing to accept
* packets. When it connects, it goes to UP state.
* UP Protocol is up and running. When the network
* connection breaks down or the core requests
* protocol to be terminated, it goes to STOP state.
* STOP Protocol is disconnecting from the network.
* After it disconnects, it returns to DOWN state.
*
* In: start() Called in DOWN state to request protocol startup.
* Returns new state: either UP or START (in this
* case, the protocol will notify the core when it
* finally comes UP).
* stop() Called in START, UP or STOP state to request
* protocol shutdown. Returns new state: either
* DOWN or STOP (in this case, the protocol will
* notify the core when it finally comes DOWN).
*
* Out: proto_notify_state() -- called by protocol instance when
* it does any state transition not covered by
* return values of start() and stop(). This includes
* START->UP (delayed protocol startup), UP->STOP
* (spontaneous shutdown) and STOP->DOWN (delayed
* shutdown).
*/
#define PS_DOWN 0
#define PS_START 1
#define PS_UP 2
#define PS_STOP 3
void proto_notify_state(struct proto *p, unsigned state);
/*
* [F] The feeder machine: (implemented in core routines)
*
* HUNGRY ----> FEEDING
* ^ |
* | V
* FLUSHING <---- HAPPY
*
* States: HUNGRY Protocol either administratively down (i.e.,
* disabled by the user) or temporarily down
* (i.e., [P] is not UP)
* FEEDING The protocol came up and we're feeding it
* initial routes. [P] is UP.
* HAPPY The protocol is up and it's receiving normal
* routing updates. [P] is UP.
* FLUSHING The protocol is down and we're removing its
* routes from the table. [P] is STOP or DOWN.
*
* Normal lifecycle of a protocol looks like:
*
* HUNGRY/DOWN --> HUNGRY/START --> HUNGRY/UP -->
* FEEDING/UP --> HAPPY/UP --> FLUSHING/STOP|DOWN -->
* HUNGRY/STOP|DOWN --> HUNGRY/DOWN
*
* Sometimes, protocol might switch from HAPPY/UP to FEEDING/UP
* if it wants to refeed the routes (for example BGP does so
* as a result of received ROUTE-REFRESH request).
*/
#define FS_HUNGRY 0
#define FS_FEEDING 1
#define FS_HAPPY 2
#define FS_FLUSHING 3
/*
* Debugging flags
*/
#define D_STATES 1 /* [core] State transitions */
#define D_ROUTES 2 /* [core] Routes passed by the filters */
#define D_FILTERS 4 /* [core] Routes rejected by the filters */
#define D_IFACES 8 /* [core] Interface events */
#define D_EVENTS 16 /* Protocol events */
#define D_PACKETS 32 /* Packets sent/received */
/*
* MRTDump flags
*/
#define MD_STATES 1 /* Protocol state changes (BGP4MP_MESSAGE_AS4) */
#define MD_MESSAGES 2 /* Protocol packets (BGP4MP_MESSAGE_AS4) */
/*
* Known unique protocol instances as referenced by config routines
*/
extern struct proto_config *cf_dev_proto;
/*
* Protocol limits
*/
#define PLD_RX 0 /* Receive limit */
#define PLD_IN 1 /* Import limit */
#define PLD_OUT 2 /* Export limit */
#define PLD_MAX 3
#define PLA_WARN 1 /* Issue log warning */
#define PLA_BLOCK 2 /* Block new routes */
#define PLA_RESTART 4 /* Force protocol restart */
#define PLA_DISABLE 5 /* Shutdown and disable protocol */
#define PLS_INITIAL 0 /* Initial limit state after protocol start */
#define PLS_ACTIVE 1 /* Limit was hit */
#define PLS_BLOCKED 2 /* Limit is active and blocking new routes */
struct proto_limit {
u32 limit; /* Maximum number of prefixes */
byte action; /* Action to take (PLA_*) */
byte state; /* State of limit (PLS_*) */
};
void proto_notify_limit(struct announce_hook *ah, struct proto_limit *l, int dir, u32 rt_count);
static inline void
proto_reset_limit(struct proto_limit *l)
{
if (l)
l->state = PLS_INITIAL;
}
/*
* Route Announcement Hook
*/
struct announce_hook {
node n;
struct rtable *table;
struct proto *proto;
struct filter *in_filter; /* Input filter */
struct filter *out_filter; /* Output filter */
struct proto_limit *rx_limit; /* Receive limit (for in_keep_filtered) */
struct proto_limit *in_limit; /* Input limit */
struct proto_limit *out_limit; /* Output limit */
struct proto_stats *stats; /* Per-table protocol statistics */
struct announce_hook *next; /* Next hook for the same protocol */
int in_keep_filtered; /* Routes rejected in import filter are kept */
};
struct announce_hook *proto_add_announce_hook(struct proto *p, struct rtable *t, struct proto_stats *stats);
struct announce_hook *proto_find_announce_hook(struct proto *p, struct rtable *t);
#endif
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