bird/nest/iface.c

/*
 *	BIRD -- Management of Interfaces and Neighbor Cache
 *
 *	(c) 1998--1999 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
 *
 *	Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL.
 */

#define LOCAL_DEBUG

#include "nest/bird.h"
#include "nest/iface.h"
#include "nest/protocol.h"
#include "lib/resource.h"
#include "lib/string.h"
#include "conf/conf.h"

static pool *if_pool;

static void auto_router_id(void);

/*
 *	Neighbor Cache
 *
 *	FIXME: Use hashing to get some real speed.
 */

static slab *neigh_slab;
static list neigh_list;

static int
if_connected(ip_addr *a, struct iface *i) /* -1=error, 1=match, 0=no match */
{
  if (!(i->flags & IF_UP))
    return 0;
  if ((i->flags & IF_UNNUMBERED) && ipa_equal(*a, i->opposite))
    return 1;
  if (!ipa_in_net(*a, i->prefix, i->pxlen))
    return 0;
  if (ipa_equal(*a, i->prefix) ||	/* Network address */
      ipa_equal(*a, i->brd) ||		/* Broadcast */
      ipa_equal(*a, i->ip))		/* Our own address */
    return -1;
  return 1;
}

neighbor *
neigh_find(struct proto *p, ip_addr *a, unsigned flags)
{
  neighbor *n;
  int class;
  struct iface *i, *j;

  WALK_LIST(n, neigh_list)
    if (n->proto == p && ipa_equal(*a, n->addr))
      return n;

  class = ipa_classify(*a);
  if (class < 0)			/* Invalid address */
    return NULL;
  if ((class & IADDR_SCOPE_MASK) < SCOPE_SITE ||
      !(class & IADDR_HOST))
    return NULL;			/* Bad scope or a somecast */

  j = NULL;
  WALK_LIST(i, iface_list)
    switch (if_connected(a, i))
      {
      case -1:
	return NULL;
      case 1:
	if (!j || j->pxlen > i->pxlen)
	  j = i;
	/* Fall-thru */
      }
  if (!j && !(flags & NEF_STICKY))
    return NULL;

  n = sl_alloc(neigh_slab);
  n->addr = *a;
  n->iface = j;
  add_tail(&neigh_list, &n->n);
  if (j)
    {
      n->sibling = j->neigh;
      j->neigh = n;
    }
  else
    n->sibling = NULL;
  n->proto = p;
  n->data = NULL;
  n->flags = flags;
  return n;
}

void
neigh_dump(neighbor *n)
{
  debug("%p %I ", n, n->addr);
  if (n->iface)
    debug("%s ", n->iface->name);
  else
    debug("[] ");
  debug("%s %p", n->proto->name, n->data);
  if (n->flags & NEF_STICKY)
    debug(" STICKY");
  debug("\n");
}

void
neigh_dump_all(void)
{
  neighbor *n;

  debug("Known neighbors:\n");
  WALK_LIST(n, neigh_list)
    neigh_dump(n);
  debug("\n");
}

static void
neigh_if_up(struct iface *i)
{
  neighbor *n;

  WALK_LIST(n, neigh_list)
    if (!n->iface &&
	if_connected(&n->addr, i) > 0)
      {
	n->iface = i;
	n->sibling = i->neigh;
	i->neigh = n;
	DBG("Waking up sticky neighbor %I\n", n->addr);
	if (n->proto->neigh_notify && n->proto->core_state != FS_FLUSHING)
	  n->proto->neigh_notify(n);
      }
}

static void
neigh_if_down(struct iface *i)
{
  neighbor *n, *m;

  for(m=i->neigh; n = m;)
    {
      m = n->sibling;
      DBG("Flushing neighbor %I on %s\n", n->addr, i->name);
      n->iface = NULL;
      if (n->proto->neigh_notify && n->proto->core_state != FS_FLUSHING)
	n->proto->neigh_notify(n);
      if (!(n->flags & NEF_STICKY))
	{
	  rem_node(&n->n);
	  sl_free(neigh_slab, n);
	}
    }
  i->neigh = NULL;
}

void
neigh_prune(void)
{
  neighbor *n, *m, **N;
  struct iface *i;

  DBG("Pruning neighbors\n");
  WALK_LIST(i, iface_list)
    {
      N = &i->neigh;
      while (n = *N)
	{
	  if (n->proto->core_state == FS_FLUSHING)
	    {
	      *N = n->sibling;
	      rem_node(&n->n);
	      sl_free(neigh_slab, n);
	      continue;
	    }
	  N = &n->sibling;
	}
    }
}

/*
 *	The Interface List
 */

list iface_list;

void
if_dump(struct iface *i)
{
  debug("IF%d: %s", i->index, i->name);
  if (i->flags & IF_ADMIN_DOWN)
    debug(" ADMIN-DOWN");
  if (i->flags & IF_UP)
    debug(" UP");
  else
    debug(" DOWN");
  if (i->flags & IF_LINK_UP)
    debug(" LINK-UP");
  if (i->flags & IF_MULTIACCESS)
    debug(" MA");
  if (i->flags & IF_UNNUMBERED)
    debug(" UNNUM");
  if (i->flags & IF_BROADCAST)
    debug(" BC");
  if (i->flags & IF_MULTICAST)
    debug(" MC");
  if (i->flags & IF_TUNNEL)
    debug(" TUNL");
  if (i->flags & IF_LOOPBACK)
    debug(" LOOP");
  if (i->flags & IF_IGNORE)
    debug(" IGN");
  debug(" MTU=%d\n", i->mtu);
  debug("\t%I, net %I/%-2d bc %I -> %I\n", i->ip, i->prefix, i->pxlen, i->brd, i->opposite);
}

void
if_dump_all(void)
{
  struct iface *i;

  debug("Known network interfaces:\n");
  WALK_LIST(i, iface_list)
    if_dump(i);
  debug("Router ID: %08x\n", config->router_id);
}

static inline int
if_change_too_big_p(struct iface *i, struct iface *j)
{
  if (!ipa_equal(i->ip, j->ip) ||	/* Address change isn't */
      !ipa_equal(i->prefix, j->prefix) ||
      i->pxlen != j->pxlen ||
      !ipa_equal(i->brd, j->brd) ||
      !ipa_equal(i->opposite, j->opposite))
    return 1;
  if ((i->flags ^ j->flags) & ~(IF_UP | IF_ADMIN_DOWN | IF_UPDATED | IF_LINK_UP))
    return 1;				/* Interface type change isn't as well */
  return 0;
}

static inline void
if_copy(struct iface *to, struct iface *from)
{
  to->flags = from->flags;
  to->mtu = from->mtu;
  to->index = from->index;
  to->neigh = from->neigh;
}

static unsigned
if_changed(struct iface *i, struct iface *j)
{
  unsigned f = 0;

  if (i->mtu != j->mtu)
    f |= IF_CHANGE_MTU;
  if ((i->flags ^ j->flags) & ~IF_UPDATED)
    {
      f |= IF_CHANGE_FLAGS;
      if ((i->flags ^ j->flags) & IF_UP)
	if (i->flags & IF_UP)
	  f |= IF_CHANGE_DOWN;
	else
	  f |= IF_CHANGE_UP;
    }
  return f;
}

static void
if_notify_change(unsigned c, struct iface *old, struct iface *new, struct iface *real)
{
  struct proto *p;

  debug("Interface change notification (%x) for %s\n", c, new->name);
  if (old)
    if_dump(old);
  if (new)
    if_dump(new);

  if (c & IF_CHANGE_UP)
    neigh_if_up(real);

  WALK_LIST(p, proto_list)
    if (p->if_notify)
      p->if_notify(p, c, new, old);

  if (c & IF_CHANGE_DOWN)
    neigh_if_down(real);
}

void
if_update(struct iface *new)
{
  struct iface *i;
  unsigned c;

  if ((new->flags & IF_LINK_UP) && !(new->flags & IF_ADMIN_DOWN) && ipa_nonzero(new->ip))
    new->flags |= IF_UP;
  else
    new->flags &= ~IF_UP;

  WALK_LIST(i, iface_list)
    if (!strcmp(new->name, i->name))
      {
	if (if_change_too_big_p(i, new)) /* Changed a lot, convert it to down/up */
	  {
	    DBG("Interface %s changed too much -- forcing down/up transition\n", i->name);
	    if (i->flags & IF_UP)
	      {
		struct iface j;
		memcpy(&j, i, sizeof(struct iface));
		i->flags &= ~IF_UP;
		if_notify_change(IF_CHANGE_DOWN | IF_CHANGE_FLAGS, &j, i, i);
	      }
	    rem_node(&i->n);
	    goto newif;
	  }
	c = if_changed(i, new);
	if (c)
	  if_notify_change(c, i, new, i);
	if_copy(i, new);		/* Even if c==0 as we might need to update i->index et al. */
	i->flags |= IF_UPDATED;
	return;
      }

  i = mb_alloc(if_pool, sizeof(struct iface));
newif:
  memcpy(i, new, sizeof(*i));
  i->flags |= IF_UPDATED;
  add_tail(&iface_list, &i->n);
  if_notify_change(IF_CHANGE_CREATE | ((i->flags & IF_UP) ? IF_CHANGE_UP : 0)
		   | IF_CHANGE_FLAGS | IF_CHANGE_MTU, NULL, i, i);
}

void
if_start_update(void)
{
  struct iface *i;

  WALK_LIST(i, iface_list)
    i->flags &= ~IF_UPDATED;
}

void
if_end_update(void)
{
  struct iface *i, j;

  if (!config->router_id)
    auto_router_id();

  WALK_LIST(i, iface_list)
    if (!(i->flags & IF_UPDATED))
      {
	memcpy(&j, i, sizeof(struct iface));
	i->flags = (i->flags & ~(IF_LINK_UP | IF_UP)) | IF_ADMIN_DOWN;
	if (i->flags != j.flags)
	  if_notify_change(IF_CHANGE_DOWN | IF_CHANGE_FLAGS, &j, i, i);
      }
}

void
if_feed_baby(struct proto *p)
{
  struct iface *i;

  if (!p->if_notify)
    return;
  debug("Announcing interfaces to new protocol %s\n", p->name);
  WALK_LIST(i, iface_list)
    p->if_notify(p, IF_CHANGE_CREATE | ((i->flags & IF_UP) ? IF_CHANGE_UP : 0), i, NULL);
}

struct iface *
if_find_by_index(unsigned idx)
{
  struct iface *i;

  WALK_LIST(i, iface_list)
    if (i->index == idx)
      return i;
  return NULL;
}

static void
auto_router_id(void)			/* FIXME: What if we run IPv6??? */
{
  struct iface *i, *j;

  j = NULL;
  WALK_LIST(i, iface_list)
    if ((i->flags & IF_UP) &&
	!(i->flags & (IF_UNNUMBERED | IF_IGNORE)) &&
	(!j || ipa_to_u32(i->ip) < ipa_to_u32(j->ip)))
      j = i;
  if (!j)
    die("Cannot determine router ID (no suitable network interface found), please configure it manually");
  debug("Guessed router ID %I (%s)\n", j->ip, j->name);
  config->router_id = ipa_to_u32(j->ip);
}

void
if_init(void)
{
  if_pool = rp_new(&root_pool, "Interfaces");
  init_list(&iface_list);
  neigh_slab = sl_new(if_pool, sizeof(neighbor));
  init_list(&neigh_list);
}

/*
 *	Interface Pattern Lists
 */

struct iface_patt *
iface_patt_match(list *l, struct iface *i)
{
  struct iface_patt *p;

  WALK_LIST(p, *l)
    {
      char *t = p->pattern;
      int ok = 1;
      if (*t == '-')
	{
	  t++;
	  ok = 0;
	}
      if (patmatch(t, i->name))
	return ok ? p : NULL;
    }
  return NULL;
}

int
iface_patts_equal(list *a, list *b, int (*comp)(struct iface_patt *, struct iface_patt *))
{
  struct iface_patt *x, *y;

  x = HEAD(*a);
  y = HEAD(*b);
  while (x->n.next && y->n.next)
    {
      if (strcmp(x->pattern, y->pattern) || comp && !comp(x, y))
	return 0;
      x = (void *) x->n.next;
      y = (void *) y->n.next;
    }
  return (!x->n.next && !y->n.next);
}