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bird/proto/bgp/attrs.c

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/*
* BIRD -- BGP Attributes
*
* (c) 2000 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
* (c) 2008--2016 Ondrej Zajicek <santiago@crfreenet.org>
* (c) 2008--2016 CZ.NIC z.s.p.o.
*
* Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL.
*/
#undef LOCAL_DEBUG
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "nest/bird.h"
#include "nest/iface.h"
#include "nest/protocol.h"
#include "nest/rt.h"
#include "lib/attrs.h"
#include "conf/conf.h"
#include "lib/resource.h"
#include "lib/string.h"
#include "lib/unaligned.h"
#include "lib/macro.h"
#include "bgp.h"
/*
* UPDATE message error handling
*
* All checks from RFC 4271 6.3 are done as specified with these exceptions:
* - The semantic check of an IP address from NEXT_HOP attribute is missing.
* - Checks of some optional attribute values are missing.
* - Syntactic and semantic checks of NLRIs (done in DECODE_PREFIX())
* are probably inadequate.
*
* Loop detection based on AS_PATH causes updates to be withdrawn. RFC
* 4271 does not explicitly specify the behavior in that case.
*
* Loop detection related to route reflection (based on ORIGINATOR_ID
* and CLUSTER_LIST) causes updates to be withdrawn. RFC 4456 8
* specifies that such updates should be ignored, but that is generally
* a bad idea.
*
* BGP attribute table has several hooks:
*
* export - Hook that validates and normalizes attribute during export phase.
* Receives eattr, may modify it (e.g., sort community lists for canonical
* representation), UNSET() it (e.g., skip empty lists), or REJECT() the route
* if necessary. May assume that eattr has value valid w.r.t. its type, but may
* be invalid w.r.t. BGP constraints. Optional.
*
* encode - Hook that converts internal representation to external one during
* packet writing. Receives eattr and puts it in the buffer (including attribute
* header). Returns number of bytes, or -1 if not enough space. May assume that
* eattr has value valid w.r.t. its type and validated by export hook. Mandatory
* for all known attributes that exist internally after export phase (i.e., all
* except pseudoattributes MP_(UN)REACH_NLRI).
*
* decode - Hook that converts external representation to internal one during
* packet parsing. Receives attribute data in buffer, validates it and adds
* attribute to ea_list. If data are invalid, steps DISCARD(), WITHDRAW() or
* bgp_parse_error() may be used to escape. Mandatory for all known attributes.
*
* format - Optional hook that converts eattr to textual representation.
*/
union bgp_attr_desc {
struct ea_class class;
struct {
EA_CLASS_INSIDE;
uint flags;
void (*export)(struct bgp_export_state *s, eattr *a);
int (*encode)(struct bgp_write_state *s, eattr *a, byte *buf, uint size);
void (*decode)(struct bgp_parse_state *s, uint code, uint flags, byte *data, uint len, ea_list **to);
};
};
static union bgp_attr_desc bgp_attr_table[];
static inline const union bgp_attr_desc *bgp_find_attr_desc(eattr *a)
{
const struct ea_class *class = ea_class_find(a->id);
if ((class < &bgp_attr_table[0].class) || (class >= &bgp_attr_table[BGP_ATTR_MAX].class))
return NULL;
return (const union bgp_attr_desc *) class;
}
#define BGP_EA_ID(code) (bgp_attr_table[code].id)
#define EA_BGP_ID(code) (((union bgp_attr_desc *) ea_class_find(code)) - bgp_attr_table)
void bgp_set_attr_u32(ea_list **to, uint code, uint flags, u32 val)
{
const union bgp_attr_desc *desc = &bgp_attr_table[code];
ea_set_attr(to, EA_LITERAL_EMBEDDED(
&desc->class,
flags & ~BAF_EXT_LEN,
val
));
}
void bgp_set_attr_ptr(ea_list **to, uint code, uint flags, const struct adata *ad)
{
const union bgp_attr_desc *desc = &bgp_attr_table[code];
ea_set_attr(to, EA_LITERAL_DIRECT_ADATA(
&desc->class,
flags & ~BAF_EXT_LEN,
ad
));
}
void
bgp_set_attr_data(ea_list **to, uint code, uint flags, void *data, uint len)
{
const union bgp_attr_desc *desc = &bgp_attr_table[code];
ea_set_attr(to, EA_LITERAL_STORE_ADATA(
&desc->class,
flags & ~BAF_EXT_LEN,
data,
len
));
}
void
bgp_unset_attr(ea_list **to, uint code)
{
const union bgp_attr_desc *desc = &bgp_attr_table[code];
ea_unset_attr(to, 0, &desc->class);
}
#define REPORT(msg, args...) \
({ log(L_REMOTE "%s: " msg, s->proto->p.name, ## args); })
#define DISCARD(msg, args...) \
({ REPORT(msg, ## args); return; })
#define WITHDRAW(msg, args...) \
({ REPORT(msg, ## args); s->err_withdraw = 1; return; })
#define UNSET(a) \
({ a->undef = 1; return; })
#define REJECT(msg, args...) \
({ log(L_ERR "%s: " msg, s->proto->p.name, ## args); s->err_reject = 1; return; })
#define NEW_BGP "Discarding %s attribute received from AS4-aware neighbor"
#define BAD_EBGP "Discarding %s attribute received from EBGP neighbor"
#define BAD_LENGTH "Malformed %s attribute - invalid length (%u)"
#define BAD_VALUE "Malformed %s attribute - invalid value (%u)"
#define NO_MANDATORY "Missing mandatory %s attribute"
static inline int
bgp_put_attr_hdr3(byte *buf, uint code, uint flags, uint len)
{
*buf++ = flags & ~BAF_EXT_LEN;
*buf++ = code;
*buf++ = len;
return 3;
}
static inline int
bgp_put_attr_hdr4(byte *buf, uint code, uint flags, uint len)
{
*buf++ = flags | BAF_EXT_LEN;
*buf++ = code;
put_u16(buf, len);
return 4;
}
static inline int
bgp_put_attr_hdr(byte *buf, uint code, uint flags, uint len)
{
if (len < 256)
return bgp_put_attr_hdr3(buf, code, flags, len);
else
return bgp_put_attr_hdr4(buf, code, flags, len);
}
static int
bgp_encode_u8(struct bgp_write_state *s UNUSED, eattr *a, byte *buf, uint size)
{
if (size < (3+1))
return -1;
bgp_put_attr_hdr3(buf, EA_BGP_ID(a->id), a->flags, 1);
buf[3] = a->u.data;
return 3+1;
}
static int
bgp_encode_u32(struct bgp_write_state *s UNUSED, eattr *a, byte *buf, uint size)
{
if (size < (3+4))
return -1;
bgp_put_attr_hdr3(buf, EA_BGP_ID(a->id), a->flags, 4);
put_u32(buf+3, a->u.data);
return 3+4;
}
static int
bgp_encode_u32s(struct bgp_write_state *s UNUSED, eattr *a, byte *buf, uint size)
{
uint len = a->u.ptr->length;
if (size < (4+len))
return -1;
uint hdr = bgp_put_attr_hdr(buf, EA_BGP_ID(a->id), a->flags, len);
put_u32s(buf + hdr, (u32 *) a->u.ptr->data, len / 4);
return hdr + len;
}
static int
bgp_put_attr(byte *buf, uint size, uint code, uint flags, const byte *data, uint len)
{
if (size < (4+len))
return -1;
uint hdr = bgp_put_attr_hdr(buf, code, flags, len);
memcpy(buf + hdr, data, len);
return hdr + len;
}
static int
bgp_encode_raw(struct bgp_write_state *s UNUSED, eattr *a, byte *buf, uint size)
{
return bgp_put_attr(buf, size, EA_BGP_ID(a->id), a->flags, a->u.ptr->data, a->u.ptr->length);
}
/*
* AIGP handling
*/
static int
bgp_aigp_valid(byte *data, uint len, char *err, uint elen)
{
byte *pos = data;
char *err_dsc = NULL;
uint err_val = 0;
#define BAD(DSC,VAL) ({ err_dsc = DSC; err_val = VAL; goto bad; })
while (len)
{
if (len < 3)
BAD("TLV framing error", len);
/* Process one TLV */
uint ptype = pos[0];
uint plen = get_u16(pos + 1);
if (len < plen)
BAD("TLV framing error", plen);
if (plen < 3)
BAD("Bad TLV length", plen);
if ((ptype == BGP_AIGP_METRIC) && (plen != 11))
BAD("Bad AIGP TLV length", plen);
ADVANCE(pos, len, plen);
}
#undef BAD
return 1;
bad:
if (err)
if (bsnprintf(err, elen, "%s (%u) at %d", err_dsc, err_val, (int) (pos - data)) < 0)
err[0] = 0;
return 0;
}
static const byte *
bgp_aigp_get_tlv(const struct adata *ad, uint type)
{
if (!ad)
return NULL;
uint len = ad->length;
const byte *pos = ad->data;
while (len)
{
uint ptype = pos[0];
uint plen = get_u16(pos + 1);
if (ptype == type)
return pos;
ADVANCE(pos, len, plen);
}
return NULL;
}
static const struct adata *
bgp_aigp_set_tlv(struct linpool *pool, const struct adata *ad, uint type, byte *data, uint dlen)
{
uint len = ad ? ad->length : 0;
const byte *pos = ad ? ad->data : NULL;
struct adata *res = lp_alloc_adata(pool, len + 3 + dlen);
byte *dst = res->data;
byte *tlv = NULL;
int del = 0;
while (len)
{
uint ptype = pos[0];
uint plen = get_u16(pos + 1);
/* Find position for new TLV */
if ((ptype >= type) && !tlv)
{
tlv = dst;
dst += 3 + dlen;
}
/* Skip first matching TLV, copy others */
if ((ptype == type) && !del)
del = 1;
else
{
memcpy(dst, pos, plen);
dst += plen;
}
ADVANCE(pos, len, plen);
}
if (!tlv)
{
tlv = dst;
dst += 3 + dlen;
}
/* Store the TLD */
put_u8(tlv + 0, type);
put_u16(tlv + 1, 3 + dlen);
memcpy(tlv + 3, data, dlen);
/* Update length */
res->length = dst - res->data;
return res;
}
static u64 UNUSED
bgp_aigp_get_metric(const struct adata *ad, u64 def)
{
const byte *b = bgp_aigp_get_tlv(ad, BGP_AIGP_METRIC);
return b ? get_u64(b + 3) : def;
}
static const struct adata *
bgp_aigp_set_metric(struct linpool *pool, const struct adata *ad, u64 metric)
{
byte data[8];
put_u64(data, metric);
return bgp_aigp_set_tlv(pool, ad, BGP_AIGP_METRIC, data, 8);
}
int
bgp_total_aigp_metric_(const rte *e, u64 *metric, const struct adata **ad)
{
eattr *a = ea_find(e->attrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_AIGP));
if (!a)
return 0;
const byte *b = bgp_aigp_get_tlv(a->u.ptr, BGP_AIGP_METRIC);
if (!b)
return 0;
u64 aigp = get_u64(b + 3);
u64 step = rt_get_igp_metric(e);
if (!rte_resolvable(e) || (step >= IGP_METRIC_UNKNOWN))
step = BGP_AIGP_MAX;
if (!step)
step = 1;
*ad = a->u.ptr;
*metric = aigp + step;
if (*metric < aigp)
*metric = BGP_AIGP_MAX;
return 1;
}
static inline int
bgp_init_aigp_metric(rte *e, u64 *metric, const struct adata **ad)
{
if (rt_get_source_attr(e) == RTS_BGP)
return 0;
*metric = rt_get_igp_metric(e);
*ad = NULL;
return *metric < IGP_METRIC_UNKNOWN;
}
u32
bgp_rte_igp_metric(const rte *rt)
{
u64 metric = bgp_total_aigp_metric(rt);
return (u32) MIN(metric, (u64) IGP_METRIC_UNKNOWN);
}
/*
* Attribute hooks
*/
static void
bgp_export_origin(struct bgp_export_state *s, eattr *a)
{
if (a->u.data > 2)
REJECT(BAD_VALUE, "ORIGIN", a->u.data);
}
static void
bgp_decode_origin(struct bgp_parse_state *s, uint code UNUSED, uint flags, byte *data, uint len, ea_list **to)
{
if (len != 1)
WITHDRAW(BAD_LENGTH, "ORIGIN", len);
if (data[0] > 2)
WITHDRAW(BAD_VALUE, "ORIGIN", data[0]);
bgp_set_attr_u32(to, BA_ORIGIN, flags, data[0]);
}
static void
bgp_format_origin(const eattr *a, byte *buf, uint size UNUSED)
{
static const char *bgp_origin_names[] = { "IGP", "EGP", "Incomplete" };
bsprintf(buf, (a->u.data <= 2) ? bgp_origin_names[a->u.data] : "?");
}
static inline int
bgp_as_path_first_as_equal(const byte *data, uint len, u32 asn)
{
return (len >= 6) &&
((data[0] == AS_PATH_SEQUENCE) || (data[0] == AS_PATH_CONFED_SEQUENCE)) &&
(data[1] > 0) &&
(get_u32(data+2) == asn);
}
static int
bgp_encode_as_path(struct bgp_write_state *s, eattr *a, byte *buf, uint size)
{
const byte *data = a->u.ptr->data;
uint len = a->u.ptr->length;
if (!s->as4_session)
{
/* Prepare 16-bit AS_PATH (from 32-bit one) in a temporary buffer */
byte *dst = alloca(len);
len = as_path_32to16(dst, data, len);
data = dst;
}
return bgp_put_attr(buf, size, BA_AS_PATH, a->flags, data, len);
}
static void
bgp_decode_as_path(struct bgp_parse_state *s, uint code UNUSED, uint flags, byte *data, uint len, ea_list **to)
{
struct bgp_proto *p = s->proto;
int as_length = s->as4_session ? 4 : 2;
int as_sets = p->cf->allow_as_sets;
int as_confed = p->cf->confederation && p->is_interior;
char err[128];
if (!as_path_valid(data, len, as_length, as_sets, as_confed, err, sizeof(err)))
WITHDRAW("Malformed AS_PATH attribute - %s", err);
if (!s->as4_session)
{
/* Prepare 32-bit AS_PATH (from 16-bit one) in a temporary buffer */
byte *src = data;
data = alloca(2*len);
len = as_path_16to32(data, src, len);
}
/* In some circumstances check for initial AS_CONFED_SEQUENCE; RFC 5065 5.0 */
if (p->is_interior && !p->is_internal &&
((len < 2) || (data[0] != AS_PATH_CONFED_SEQUENCE)))
WITHDRAW("Malformed AS_PATH attribute - %s", "missing initial AS_CONFED_SEQUENCE");
/* Reject routes with first AS in AS_PATH not matching neighbor AS; RFC 4271 6.3 */
if (!p->is_internal && p->cf->enforce_first_as &&
!bgp_as_path_first_as_equal(data, len, p->remote_as))
WITHDRAW("Malformed AS_PATH attribute - %s", "First AS differs from neigbor AS");
bgp_set_attr_data(to, BA_AS_PATH, flags, data, len);
}
static int
bgp_encode_next_hop(struct bgp_write_state *s, eattr *a, byte *buf, uint size)
{
/*
* The NEXT_HOP attribute is used only in traditional (IPv4) BGP. In MP-BGP,
* the next hop is encoded as a part of the MP_REACH_NLRI attribute, so we
* store it and encode it later by AFI-specific hooks.
*/
if (!s->mp_reach)
{
// ASSERT(a->u.ptr->length == sizeof(ip_addr));
/* FIXME: skip IPv6 next hops for IPv4 routes during MRT dump */
ip_addr *addr = (void *) a->u.ptr->data;
if ((a->u.ptr->length != sizeof(ip_addr)) || !ipa_is_ip4(*addr))
return 0;
if (size < (3+4))
return -1;
bgp_put_attr_hdr3(buf, BA_NEXT_HOP, a->flags, 4);
put_ip4(buf+3, ipa_to_ip4(*addr));
return 3+4;
}
else
{
s->mp_next_hop = a;
return 0;
}
}
static void
bgp_decode_next_hop(struct bgp_parse_state *s, uint code UNUSED, uint flags UNUSED, byte *data, uint len, ea_list **to UNUSED)
{
if (len != 4)
WITHDRAW(BAD_LENGTH, "NEXT_HOP", len);
/* Semantic checks are done later */
s->ip_next_hop_len = len;
s->ip_next_hop_data = data;
}
/* TODO: This function should use AF-specific hook */
static void
bgp_format_next_hop(const eattr *a, byte *buf, uint size UNUSED)
{
ip_addr *nh = (void *) a->u.ptr->data;
uint len = a->u.ptr->length;
ASSERT((len == 16) || (len == 32));
/* in IPv6, we may have two addresses in NEXT HOP */
if ((len == 16) || ipa_zero(nh[1]))
bsprintf(buf, "%I", nh[0]);
else
bsprintf(buf, "%I %I", nh[0], nh[1]);
}
static void
bgp_decode_med(struct bgp_parse_state *s, uint code UNUSED, uint flags, byte *data, uint len, ea_list **to)
{
if (len != 4)
WITHDRAW(BAD_LENGTH, "MULTI_EXIT_DISC", len);
u32 val = get_u32(data);
bgp_set_attr_u32(to, BA_MULTI_EXIT_DISC, flags, val);
}
static void
bgp_export_local_pref(struct bgp_export_state *s, eattr *a)
{
if (!s->proto->is_interior && !s->proto->cf->allow_local_pref)
UNSET(a);
}
static void
bgp_decode_local_pref(struct bgp_parse_state *s, uint code UNUSED, uint flags, byte *data, uint len, ea_list **to)
{
if (!s->proto->is_interior && !s->proto->cf->allow_local_pref)
DISCARD(BAD_EBGP, "LOCAL_PREF");
if (len != 4)
WITHDRAW(BAD_LENGTH, "LOCAL_PREF", len);
u32 val = get_u32(data);
bgp_set_attr_u32(to, BA_LOCAL_PREF, flags, val);
}
static void
bgp_decode_atomic_aggr(struct bgp_parse_state *s, uint code UNUSED, uint flags, byte *data UNUSED, uint len, ea_list **to)
{
if (len != 0)
DISCARD(BAD_LENGTH, "ATOMIC_AGGR", len);
bgp_set_attr_data(to, BA_ATOMIC_AGGR, flags, NULL, 0);
}
static int
bgp_encode_aggregator(struct bgp_write_state *s, eattr *a, byte *buf, uint size)
{
const byte *data = a->u.ptr->data;
uint len = a->u.ptr->length;
if (!s->as4_session)
{
/* Prepare 16-bit AGGREGATOR (from 32-bit one) in a temporary buffer */
byte *dst = alloca(6);
len = aggregator_32to16(dst, data);
data = dst;
}
return bgp_put_attr(buf, size, BA_AGGREGATOR, a->flags, data, len);
}
static void
bgp_decode_aggregator(struct bgp_parse_state *s, uint code UNUSED, uint flags, byte *data, uint len, ea_list **to)
{
if (len != (s->as4_session ? 8 : 6))
DISCARD(BAD_LENGTH, "AGGREGATOR", len);
if (!s->as4_session)
{
/* Prepare 32-bit AGGREGATOR (from 16-bit one) in a temporary buffer */
byte *src = data;
data = alloca(8);
len = aggregator_16to32(data, src);
}
bgp_set_attr_data(to, BA_AGGREGATOR, flags, data, len);
}
static void
bgp_format_aggregator(const eattr *a, byte *buf, uint size UNUSED)
{
const byte *data = a->u.ptr->data;
bsprintf(buf, "%I4 AS%u", get_ip4(data+4), get_u32(data+0));
}
static void
bgp_export_community(struct bgp_export_state *s, eattr *a)
{
if (a->u.ptr->length == 0)
UNSET(a);
a->u.ptr = int_set_sort(s->pool, a->u.ptr);
}
static void
bgp_decode_community(struct bgp_parse_state *s, uint code UNUSED, uint flags, byte *data, uint len, ea_list **to)
{
if (!len || (len % 4))
WITHDRAW(BAD_LENGTH, "COMMUNITY", len);
struct adata *ad = lp_alloc_adata(s->pool, len);
get_u32s(data, (u32 *) ad->data, len / 4);
bgp_set_attr_ptr(to, BA_COMMUNITY, flags, ad);
}
static void
bgp_export_originator_id(struct bgp_export_state *s, eattr *a)
{
if (!s->proto->is_internal)
UNSET(a);
}
static void
bgp_decode_originator_id(struct bgp_parse_state *s, uint code UNUSED, uint flags, byte *data, uint len, ea_list **to)
{
if (!s->proto->is_internal)
DISCARD(BAD_EBGP, "ORIGINATOR_ID");
if (len != 4)
WITHDRAW(BAD_LENGTH, "ORIGINATOR_ID", len);
u32 val = get_u32(data);
bgp_set_attr_u32(to, BA_ORIGINATOR_ID, flags, val);
}
static void
bgp_export_cluster_list(struct bgp_export_state *s UNUSED, eattr *a)
{
if (!s->proto->is_internal)
UNSET(a);
if (a->u.ptr->length == 0)
UNSET(a);
}
static void
bgp_decode_cluster_list(struct bgp_parse_state *s, uint code UNUSED, uint flags, byte *data, uint len, ea_list **to)
{
if (!s->proto->is_internal)
DISCARD(BAD_EBGP, "CLUSTER_LIST");
if (!len || (len % 4))
WITHDRAW(BAD_LENGTH, "CLUSTER_LIST", len);
struct adata *ad = lp_alloc_adata(s->pool, len);
get_u32s(data, (u32 *) ad->data, len / 4);
bgp_set_attr_ptr(to, BA_CLUSTER_LIST, flags, ad);
}
static void
bgp_format_cluster_list(const eattr *a, byte *buf, uint size)
{
/* Truncates cluster lists larger than buflen, probably not a problem */
int_set_format(a->u.ptr, 0, -1, buf, size);
}
int
bgp_encode_mp_reach_mrt(struct bgp_write_state *s UNUSED, eattr *a, byte *buf, uint size)
{
/*
* Limited version of MP_REACH_NLRI used for MRT table dumps (IPv6 only):
*
* 3 B MP_REACH_NLRI header
* 1 B MP_REACH_NLRI data - Length of Next Hop Network Address
* var MP_REACH_NLRI data - Network Address of Next Hop
*/
ip_addr *nh = (void *) a->u.ptr->data;
uint len = a->u.ptr->length;
ASSERT((len == 16) || (len == 32));
if (size < (3+1+len))
return -1;
bgp_put_attr_hdr3(buf, BA_MP_REACH_NLRI, BAF_OPTIONAL, 1+len);
buf[3] = len;
buf += 4;
put_ip6(buf, ipa_to_ip6(nh[0]));
if (len == 32)
put_ip6(buf+16, ipa_to_ip6(nh[1]));
return 3+1+len;
}
static inline u32
get_af3(byte *buf)
{
return (get_u16(buf) << 16) | buf[2];
}
static void
bgp_decode_mp_reach_nlri(struct bgp_parse_state *s, uint code UNUSED, uint flags UNUSED, byte *data, uint len, ea_list **to UNUSED)
{
/*
* 2 B MP_REACH_NLRI data - Address Family Identifier
* 1 B MP_REACH_NLRI data - Subsequent Address Family Identifier
* 1 B MP_REACH_NLRI data - Length of Next Hop Network Address
* var MP_REACH_NLRI data - Network Address of Next Hop
* 1 B MP_REACH_NLRI data - Reserved (zero)
* var MP_REACH_NLRI data - Network Layer Reachability Information
*/
if ((len < 5) || (len < (5 + (uint) data[3])))
bgp_parse_error(s, 9);
s->mp_reach_af = get_af3(data);
s->mp_next_hop_len = data[3];
s->mp_next_hop_data = data + 4;
s->mp_reach_len = len - 5 - s->mp_next_hop_len;
s->mp_reach_nlri = data + 5 + s->mp_next_hop_len;
}
static void
bgp_decode_mp_unreach_nlri(struct bgp_parse_state *s, uint code UNUSED, uint flags UNUSED, byte *data, uint len, ea_list **to UNUSED)
{
/*
* 2 B MP_UNREACH_NLRI data - Address Family Identifier
* 1 B MP_UNREACH_NLRI data - Subsequent Address Family Identifier
* var MP_UNREACH_NLRI data - Network Layer Reachability Information
*/
if (len < 3)
bgp_parse_error(s, 9);
s->mp_unreach_af = get_af3(data);
s->mp_unreach_len = len - 3;
s->mp_unreach_nlri = data + 3;
}
static void
bgp_export_ext_community(struct bgp_export_state *s, eattr *a)
{
if (!s->proto->is_interior)
{
struct adata *ad = ec_set_del_nontrans(s->pool, a->u.ptr);
if (ad->length == 0)
UNSET(a);
ec_set_sort_x(ad);
a->u.ptr = ad;
}
else
{
if (a->u.ptr->length == 0)
UNSET(a);
a->u.ptr = ec_set_sort(s->pool, a->u.ptr);
}
}
static void
bgp_decode_ext_community(struct bgp_parse_state *s, uint code UNUSED, uint flags, byte *data, uint len, ea_list **to)
{
if (!len || (len % 8))
WITHDRAW(BAD_LENGTH, "EXT_COMMUNITY", len);
struct adata *ad = lp_alloc_adata(s->pool, len);
get_u32s(data, (u32 *) ad->data, len / 4);
bgp_set_attr_ptr(to, BA_EXT_COMMUNITY, flags, ad);
}
static void
bgp_decode_as4_aggregator(struct bgp_parse_state *s, uint code UNUSED, uint flags, byte *data, uint len, ea_list **to)
{
if (s->as4_session)
DISCARD(NEW_BGP, "AS4_AGGREGATOR");
if (len != 8)
DISCARD(BAD_LENGTH, "AS4_AGGREGATOR", len);
bgp_set_attr_data(to, BA_AS4_AGGREGATOR, flags, data, len);
}
static void
bgp_decode_as4_path(struct bgp_parse_state *s, uint code UNUSED, uint flags, byte *data, uint len, ea_list **to)
{
struct bgp_proto *p = s->proto;
int sets = p->cf->allow_as_sets;
char err[128];
if (s->as4_session)
DISCARD(NEW_BGP, "AS4_PATH");
if (len < 6)
DISCARD(BAD_LENGTH, "AS4_PATH", len);
if (!as_path_valid(data, len, 4, sets, 1, err, sizeof(err)))
DISCARD("Malformed AS4_PATH attribute - %s", err);
struct adata *a = lp_alloc_adata(s->pool, len);
memcpy(a->data, data, len);
/* AS_CONFED* segments are invalid in AS4_PATH; RFC 6793 6 */
if (as_path_contains_confed(a))
{
REPORT("Discarding AS_CONFED* segment from AS4_PATH attribute");
a = as_path_strip_confed(s->pool, a);
}
bgp_set_attr_ptr(to, BA_AS4_PATH, flags, a);
}
static void
bgp_export_aigp(struct bgp_export_state *s, eattr *a)
{
if (!s->channel->cf->aigp)
UNSET(a);
}
static void
bgp_decode_aigp(struct bgp_parse_state *s, uint code UNUSED, uint flags, byte *data, uint len, ea_list **to)
{
char err[128];
/* Acceptability test postponed to bgp_finish_attrs() */
if ((flags ^ bgp_attr_table[BA_AIGP].flags) & (BAF_OPTIONAL | BAF_TRANSITIVE))
DISCARD("Malformed AIGP attribute - conflicting flags (%02x)", flags);
if (!bgp_aigp_valid(data, len, err, sizeof(err)))
DISCARD("Malformed AIGP attribute - %s", err);
bgp_set_attr_data(to, BA_AIGP, flags, data, len);
}
static void
bgp_format_aigp(const eattr *a, byte *buf, uint size UNUSED)
{
const byte *b = bgp_aigp_get_tlv(a->u.ptr, BGP_AIGP_METRIC);
if (!b)
bsprintf(buf, "?");
else
bsprintf(buf, "%lu", get_u64(b + 3));
}
static void
bgp_export_large_community(struct bgp_export_state *s, eattr *a)
{
if (a->u.ptr->length == 0)
UNSET(a);
a->u.ptr = lc_set_sort(s->pool, a->u.ptr);
}
static void
bgp_decode_large_community(struct bgp_parse_state *s, uint code UNUSED, uint flags, byte *data, uint len, ea_list **to)
{
if (!len || (len % 12))
WITHDRAW(BAD_LENGTH, "LARGE_COMMUNITY", len);
struct adata *ad = lp_alloc_adata(s->pool, len);
get_u32s(data, (u32 *) ad->data, len / 4);
bgp_set_attr_ptr(to, BA_LARGE_COMMUNITY, flags, ad);
}
static void
bgp_decode_otc(struct bgp_parse_state *s, uint code UNUSED, uint flags, byte *data UNUSED, uint len, ea_list **to)
{
if (len != 4)
WITHDRAW(BAD_LENGTH, "OTC", len);
u32 val = get_u32(data);
bgp_set_attr_u32(to, BA_ONLY_TO_CUSTOMER, flags, val);
}
static void
bgp_export_mpls_label_stack(struct bgp_export_state *s, eattr *a)
{
const net_addr *n = s->route->net;
u32 *labels = (u32 *) a->u.ptr->data;
uint lnum = a->u.ptr->length / 4;
/* Perhaps we should just ignore it? */
if (!s->mpls)
REJECT("Unexpected MPLS stack");
/* Empty MPLS stack is not allowed */
if (!lnum)
REJECT("Malformed MPLS stack - empty");
/* This is ugly, but we must ensure that labels fit into NLRI field */
if ((24*lnum + (net_is_vpn(n) ? 64 : 0) + net_pxlen(n)) > 255)
REJECT("Malformed MPLS stack - too many labels (%u)", lnum);
for (uint i = 0; i < lnum; i++)
{
if (labels[i] > 0xfffff)
REJECT("Malformed MPLS stack - invalid label (%u)", labels[i]);
/* TODO: Check for special-purpose label values? */
}
}
static int
bgp_encode_mpls_label_stack(struct bgp_write_state *s, eattr *a, byte *buf UNUSED, uint size UNUSED)
{
/*
* MPLS labels are encoded as a part of the NLRI in MP_REACH_NLRI attribute,
* so we store MPLS_LABEL_STACK and encode it later by AFI-specific hooks.
*/
s->mpls_labels = a->u.ptr;
return 0;
}
static void
bgp_decode_mpls_label_stack(struct bgp_parse_state *s, uint code UNUSED, uint flags UNUSED, byte *data UNUSED, uint len UNUSED, ea_list **to UNUSED)
{
DISCARD("Discarding received attribute #0");
}
static void
bgp_format_mpls_label_stack(const eattr *a, byte *buf, uint size)
{
u32 *labels = (u32 *) a->u.ptr->data;
uint lnum = a->u.ptr->length / 4;
char *pos = buf;
for (uint i = 0; i < lnum; i++)
{
if (size < 20)
{
bsprintf(pos, "...");
return;
}
uint l = bsprintf(pos, "%d/", labels[i]);
ADVANCE(pos, size, l);
}
/* Clear last slash or terminate empty string */
pos[lnum ? -1 : 0] = 0;
}
static inline void
bgp_export_unknown(struct bgp_export_state *s UNUSED, eattr *a)
{
if (!(a->flags & BAF_TRANSITIVE))
UNSET(a);
a->flags |= BAF_PARTIAL;
}
static inline void
bgp_decode_unknown(struct bgp_parse_state *s UNUSED, uint code, uint flags, byte *data, uint len, ea_list **to)
{
if (!(flags & BAF_OPTIONAL))
WITHDRAW("Unknown attribute (code %u) - conflicting flags (%02x)", code, flags);
/* Cannot use bgp_set_attr_data() as it works on known attributes only */
ea_set_attr_data(to, &bgp_attr_table[code].class, flags, data, len);
}
static inline void
bgp_format_unknown(const eattr *a, byte *buf, uint size)
{
if (a->flags & BAF_TRANSITIVE)
bsnprintf(buf, size, "(transitive)");
}
/*
* Attribute table
*/
static union bgp_attr_desc bgp_attr_table[BGP_ATTR_MAX] = {
[BA_ORIGIN] = {
.name = "bgp_origin",
.type = T_ENUM_BGP_ORIGIN,
.flags = BAF_TRANSITIVE,
.export = bgp_export_origin,
.encode = bgp_encode_u8,
.decode = bgp_decode_origin,
.format = bgp_format_origin,
},
[BA_AS_PATH] = {
.name = "bgp_path",
.type = T_PATH,
.flags = BAF_TRANSITIVE,
.encode = bgp_encode_as_path,
.decode = bgp_decode_as_path,
},
[BA_NEXT_HOP] = {
.name = "bgp_next_hop",
.type = T_IP,
.flags = BAF_TRANSITIVE,
.encode = bgp_encode_next_hop,
.decode = bgp_decode_next_hop,
.format = bgp_format_next_hop,
},
[BA_MULTI_EXIT_DISC] = {
.name = "bgp_med",
.type = T_INT,
.flags = BAF_OPTIONAL,
.encode = bgp_encode_u32,
.decode = bgp_decode_med,
},
[BA_LOCAL_PREF] = {
.name = "bgp_local_pref",
.type = T_INT,
.flags = BAF_TRANSITIVE,
.export = bgp_export_local_pref,
.encode = bgp_encode_u32,
.decode = bgp_decode_local_pref,
},
[BA_ATOMIC_AGGR] = {
.name = "bgp_atomic_aggr",
.type = T_OPAQUE,
.flags = BAF_TRANSITIVE,
.encode = bgp_encode_raw,
.decode = bgp_decode_atomic_aggr,
},
[BA_AGGREGATOR] = {
.name = "bgp_aggregator",
.type = T_OPAQUE,
.flags = BAF_OPTIONAL | BAF_TRANSITIVE,
.encode = bgp_encode_aggregator,
.decode = bgp_decode_aggregator,
.format = bgp_format_aggregator,
},
[BA_COMMUNITY] = {
.name = "bgp_community",
.type = T_CLIST,
.flags = BAF_OPTIONAL | BAF_TRANSITIVE,
.export = bgp_export_community,
.encode = bgp_encode_u32s,
.decode = bgp_decode_community,
},
[BA_ORIGINATOR_ID] = {
.name = "bgp_originator_id",
.type = T_QUAD,
.flags = BAF_OPTIONAL,
.export = bgp_export_originator_id,
.encode = bgp_encode_u32,
.decode = bgp_decode_originator_id,
},
[BA_CLUSTER_LIST] = {
.name = "bgp_cluster_list",
.type = T_CLIST,
.flags = BAF_OPTIONAL,
.export = bgp_export_cluster_list,
.encode = bgp_encode_u32s,
.decode = bgp_decode_cluster_list,
.format = bgp_format_cluster_list,
},
[BA_MP_REACH_NLRI] = {
.name = "bgp_mp_reach_nlri",
.type = T_OPAQUE,
.hidden = 1,
.flags = BAF_OPTIONAL,
.decode = bgp_decode_mp_reach_nlri,
},
[BA_MP_UNREACH_NLRI] = {
.name = "bgp_mp_unreach_nlri",
.type = T_OPAQUE,
.hidden = 1,
.flags = BAF_OPTIONAL,
.decode = bgp_decode_mp_unreach_nlri,
},
[BA_EXT_COMMUNITY] = {
.name = "bgp_ext_community",
.type = T_ECLIST,
.flags = BAF_OPTIONAL | BAF_TRANSITIVE,
.export = bgp_export_ext_community,
.encode = bgp_encode_u32s,
.decode = bgp_decode_ext_community,
},
[BA_AS4_PATH] = {
.name = "bgp_as4_path",
.type = T_PATH,
.hidden = 1,
.flags = BAF_OPTIONAL | BAF_TRANSITIVE,
.encode = bgp_encode_raw,
.decode = bgp_decode_as4_path,
},
[BA_AS4_AGGREGATOR] = {
.name = "bgp_as4_aggregator",
.type = T_OPAQUE,
.hidden = 1,
.flags = BAF_OPTIONAL | BAF_TRANSITIVE,
.encode = bgp_encode_raw,
.decode = bgp_decode_as4_aggregator,
.format = bgp_format_aggregator,
},
[BA_AIGP] = {
.name = "bgp_aigp",
.type = T_OPAQUE,
.flags = BAF_OPTIONAL | BAF_DECODE_FLAGS,
.export = bgp_export_aigp,
.encode = bgp_encode_raw,
.decode = bgp_decode_aigp,
.format = bgp_format_aigp,
},
[BA_LARGE_COMMUNITY] = {
.name = "bgp_large_community",
.type = T_LCLIST,
.flags = BAF_OPTIONAL | BAF_TRANSITIVE,
.export = bgp_export_large_community,
.encode = bgp_encode_u32s,
.decode = bgp_decode_large_community,
},
[BA_ONLY_TO_CUSTOMER] = {
.name = "otc",
.type = T_INT,
.flags = BAF_OPTIONAL | BAF_TRANSITIVE,
.encode = bgp_encode_u32,
.decode = bgp_decode_otc,
},
[BA_MPLS_LABEL_STACK] = {
.name = "bgp_mpls_label_stack",
.type = T_CLIST,
.readonly = 1,
.export = bgp_export_mpls_label_stack,
.encode = bgp_encode_mpls_label_stack,
.decode = bgp_decode_mpls_label_stack,
.format = bgp_format_mpls_label_stack,
},
};
eattr *
bgp_find_attr(ea_list *attrs, uint code)
{
return ea_find(attrs, BGP_EA_ID(code));
}
void
bgp_register_attrs(void)
{
for (uint i=0; i<ARRAY_SIZE(bgp_attr_table); i++)
{
if (!bgp_attr_table[i].name)
bgp_attr_table[i] = (union bgp_attr_desc) {
.name = mb_sprintf(&root_pool, "bgp_unknown_0x%02x", i),
.type = T_OPAQUE,
.flags = BAF_OPTIONAL,
.readonly = 1,
.export = bgp_export_unknown,
.encode = bgp_encode_raw,
.decode = bgp_decode_unknown,
.format = bgp_format_unknown,
};
ea_register_init(&bgp_attr_table[i].class);
}
}
/*
* Attribute export
*/
static inline void
bgp_export_attr(struct bgp_export_state *s, eattr *a, ea_list *to)
{
const union bgp_attr_desc *desc = bgp_find_attr_desc(a);
if (!desc)
return;
/* The flags might have been zero if the attr was added locally */
a->flags = (a->flags & BAF_PARTIAL) | desc->flags;
/* Set partial bit if new opt-trans attribute is attached to non-local route */
if ((s->src != NULL) && (a->originated) &&
(a->flags & BAF_OPTIONAL) && (a->flags & BAF_TRANSITIVE))
a->flags |= BAF_PARTIAL;
/* Call specific hook */
CALL(desc->export, s, a);
/* Attribute might become undefined in hook */
if (a->undef)
return;
/* Append updated attribute */
to->attrs[to->count++] = *a;
}
/**
* bgp_export_attrs - export BGP attributes
* @s: BGP export state
* @attrs: a list of extended attributes
*
* The bgp_export_attrs() function takes a list of attributes and merges it to
* one newly allocated and sorted segment. Attributes are validated and
* normalized by type-specific export hooks and attribute flags are updated.
* Some attributes may be eliminated (e.g. unknown non-tranitive attributes, or
* empty community sets).
*
* Result: one sorted attribute list segment, or NULL if attributes are unsuitable.
*/
static inline ea_list *
bgp_export_attrs(struct bgp_export_state *s, ea_list *a)
{
/* Merge the attribute list */
ea_list *new = ea_normalize(a, 0);
ASSERT_DIE(new);
uint i, count;
count = new->count;
new->count = 0;
/* Export each attribute */
for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
bgp_export_attr(s, &new->attrs[i], new);
if (s->err_reject)
return NULL;
return new;
}
/*
* Attribute encoding
*/
static inline int
bgp_encode_attr(struct bgp_write_state *s, eattr *a, byte *buf, uint size)
{
const union bgp_attr_desc *desc = bgp_find_attr_desc(a);
ASSERT_DIE(desc);
return desc->encode(s, a, buf, size);
}
/**
* bgp_encode_attrs - encode BGP attributes
* @s: BGP write state
* @attrs: a list of extended attributes
* @buf: buffer
* @end: buffer end
*
* The bgp_encode_attrs() function takes a list of extended attributes
* and converts it to its BGP representation (a part of an Update message).
* BGP write state may be fake when called from MRT protocol.
*
* Result: Length of the attribute block generated or -1 if not enough space.
*/
int
bgp_encode_attrs(struct bgp_write_state *s, ea_list *attrs, byte *buf, byte *end)
{
byte *pos = buf;
int i, len;
for (i = 0; i < attrs->count; i++)
{
len = bgp_encode_attr(s, &attrs->attrs[i], pos, end - pos);
if (len < 0)
return -1;
pos += len;
}
return pos - buf;
}
/*
* Attribute decoding
*/
static void bgp_process_as4_attrs(ea_list **attrs, struct linpool *pool);
static inline int
bgp_as_path_loopy(struct bgp_proto *p, ea_list *attrs, u32 asn)
{
eattr *e = bgp_find_attr(attrs, BA_AS_PATH);
int num = p->cf->allow_local_as + 1;
return (e && (num > 0) && as_path_contains(e->u.ptr, asn, num));
}
static inline int
bgp_originator_id_loopy(struct bgp_proto *p, ea_list *attrs)
{
eattr *e = bgp_find_attr(attrs, BA_ORIGINATOR_ID);
return (e && (e->u.data == p->local_id));
}
static inline int
bgp_cluster_list_loopy(struct bgp_proto *p, ea_list *attrs)
{
eattr *e = bgp_find_attr(attrs, BA_CLUSTER_LIST);
return (e && int_set_contains(e->u.ptr, p->rr_cluster_id));
}
static inline void
bgp_decode_attr(struct bgp_parse_state *s, byte code, byte flags, byte *data, uint len, ea_list **to)
{
/* Handle duplicate attributes; RFC 7606 3 (g) */
if (BIT32_TEST(s->attrs_seen, code))
{
if ((code == BA_MP_REACH_NLRI) || (code == BA_MP_UNREACH_NLRI))
bgp_parse_error(s, 1);
else
DISCARD("Discarding duplicate attribute (code %u)", code);
}
BIT32_SET(s->attrs_seen, code);
ASSERT_DIE(bgp_attr_table[code].id);
const union bgp_attr_desc *desc = &bgp_attr_table[code];
/* Handle conflicting flags; RFC 7606 3 (c) */
if (((flags ^ desc->flags) & (BAF_OPTIONAL | BAF_TRANSITIVE)) &&
!(desc->flags & BAF_DECODE_FLAGS))
WITHDRAW("Malformed %s attribute - conflicting flags (%02x, expected %02x)", desc->name, flags, desc->flags);
desc->decode(s, code, flags, data, len, to);
}
/**
* bgp_decode_attrs - check and decode BGP attributes
* @s: BGP parse state
* @data: start of attribute block
* @len: length of attribute block
*
* This function takes a BGP attribute block (a part of an Update message), checks
* its consistency and converts it to a list of BIRD route attributes represented
* by an (uncached) &rta.
*/
ea_list *
bgp_decode_attrs(struct bgp_parse_state *s, byte *data, uint len)
{
struct bgp_proto *p = s->proto;
ea_list *attrs = NULL;
uint alen;
byte code, flags;
byte *pos = data;
/* Parse the attributes */
while (len)
{
alen = 0;
/* Read attribute type */
if (len < 2)
goto framing_error;
flags = pos[0];
code = pos[1];
ADVANCE(pos, len, 2);
/* Read attribute length */
if (flags & BAF_EXT_LEN)
{
if (len < 2)
goto framing_error;
alen = get_u16(pos);
ADVANCE(pos, len, 2);
}
else
{
if (len < 1)
goto framing_error;
alen = *pos;
ADVANCE(pos, len, 1);
}
if (alen > len)
goto framing_error;
DBG("Attr %02x %02x %u\n", code, flags, alen);
bgp_decode_attr(s, code, flags, pos, alen, &attrs);
ADVANCE(pos, len, alen);
}
if (s->err_withdraw)
goto withdraw;
/* If there is no reachability NLRI, we are finished */
if (!s->ip_reach_len && !s->mp_reach_len)
return NULL;
/* Handle missing mandatory attributes; RFC 7606 3 (d) */
if (!BIT32_TEST(s->attrs_seen, BA_ORIGIN))
{ REPORT(NO_MANDATORY, "ORIGIN"); goto withdraw; }
if (!BIT32_TEST(s->attrs_seen, BA_AS_PATH))
{ REPORT(NO_MANDATORY, "AS_PATH"); goto withdraw; }
if (s->ip_reach_len && !BIT32_TEST(s->attrs_seen, BA_NEXT_HOP))
{ REPORT(NO_MANDATORY, "NEXT_HOP"); goto withdraw; }
/* When receiving attributes from non-AS4-aware BGP speaker, we have to
reconstruct AS_PATH and AGGREGATOR attributes; RFC 6793 4.2.3 */
if (!p->as4_session)
bgp_process_as4_attrs(&attrs, s->pool);
/* Reject routes with our ASN in AS_PATH attribute */
if (bgp_as_path_loopy(p, attrs, p->local_as))
goto loop;
/* Reject routes with our Confederation ID in AS_PATH attribute; RFC 5065 4.0 */
if ((p->public_as != p->local_as) && bgp_as_path_loopy(p, attrs, p->public_as))
goto loop;
/* Reject routes with our Router ID in ORIGINATOR_ID attribute; RFC 4456 8 */
if (p->is_internal && bgp_originator_id_loopy(p, attrs))
goto loop;
/* Reject routes with our Cluster ID in CLUSTER_LIST attribute; RFC 4456 8 */
if (p->rr_client && bgp_cluster_list_loopy(p, attrs))
goto loop;
/* If there is no local preference, define one */
if (!BIT32_TEST(s->attrs_seen, BA_LOCAL_PREF))
bgp_set_attr_u32(&attrs, BA_LOCAL_PREF, 0, p->cf->default_local_pref);
return attrs;
framing_error:
/* RFC 7606 4 - handle attribute framing errors */
REPORT("Malformed attribute list - framing error (%u/%u) at %d",
alen, len, (int) (pos - s->attrs));
withdraw:
/* RFC 7606 5.2 - handle missing NLRI during errors */
if (!s->ip_reach_len && !s->mp_reach_len)
bgp_parse_error(s, 1);
s->err_withdraw = 1;
return NULL;
loop:
/* Loops are handled as withdraws, but ignored silently. Do not set err_withdraw. */
return NULL;
}
void
bgp_finish_attrs(struct bgp_parse_state *s, ea_list **to)
{
/* AIGP test here instead of in bgp_decode_aigp() - we need to know channel */
if (BIT32_TEST(s->attrs_seen, BA_AIGP) && !s->channel->cf->aigp)
{
REPORT("Discarding AIGP attribute received on non-AIGP session");
bgp_unset_attr(to, BA_AIGP);
}
/* Handle OTC ingress procedure, RFC 9234 */
if (bgp_channel_is_role_applicable(s->channel))
{
struct bgp_proto *p = s->proto;
eattr *e = bgp_find_attr(*to, BA_ONLY_TO_CUSTOMER);
/* Reject routes from downstream if they are leaked */
if (e && (p->cf->local_role == BGP_ROLE_PROVIDER ||
p->cf->local_role == BGP_ROLE_RS_SERVER))
WITHDRAW("Route leak detected - OTC attribute from downstream");
/* Reject routes from peers if they are leaked */
if (e && (p->cf->local_role == BGP_ROLE_PEER) && (e->u.data != p->cf->remote_as))
WITHDRAW("Route leak detected - OTC attribute with mismatched ASN (%u)",
(uint) e->u.data);
/* Mark routes from upstream if it did not happened before */
if (!e && (p->cf->local_role == BGP_ROLE_CUSTOMER ||
p->cf->local_role == BGP_ROLE_PEER ||
p->cf->local_role == BGP_ROLE_RS_CLIENT))
bgp_set_attr_u32(to, BA_ONLY_TO_CUSTOMER, 0, p->cf->remote_as);
}
}
/*
* Route bucket hash table
*/
#define RBH_KEY(b) b->eattrs, b->hash
#define RBH_NEXT(b) b->next
#define RBH_EQ(a1,h1,a2,h2) h1 == h2 && ea_same(a1, a2)
#define RBH_FN(a,h) h
#define RBH_REHASH bgp_rbh_rehash
#define RBH_PARAMS /8, *2, 2, 2, 12, 20
HASH_DEFINE_REHASH_FN(RBH, struct bgp_bucket)
static void
bgp_init_bucket_table(struct bgp_pending_tx *c)
{
HASH_INIT(c->bucket_hash, c->pool, 8);
init_list(&c->bucket_queue);
c->withdraw_bucket = NULL;
}
static struct bgp_bucket *
bgp_get_bucket(struct bgp_pending_tx *c, ea_list *new)
{
/* Hash and lookup */
u32 hash = ea_hash(new);
struct bgp_bucket *b = HASH_FIND(c->bucket_hash, RBH, new, hash);
if (b)
return b;
/* Scan the list for total size */
uint ea_size = BIRD_CPU_ALIGN(ea_list_size(new));
uint size = sizeof(struct bgp_bucket) + ea_size;
/* Allocate the bucket */
b = mb_alloc(c->pool, size);
*b = (struct bgp_bucket) { };
init_list(&b->prefixes);
b->hash = hash;
/* Copy the ea_list */
ea_list_copy(b->eattrs, new, ea_size);
/* Insert the bucket to bucket hash */
HASH_INSERT2(c->bucket_hash, RBH, c->pool, b);
return b;
}
static struct bgp_bucket *
bgp_get_withdraw_bucket(struct bgp_pending_tx *c)
{
if (!c->withdraw_bucket)
{
c->withdraw_bucket = mb_allocz(c->pool, sizeof(struct bgp_bucket));
init_list(&c->withdraw_bucket->prefixes);
}
return c->withdraw_bucket;
}
static void
bgp_free_bucket(struct bgp_pending_tx *c, struct bgp_bucket *b)
{
HASH_REMOVE2(c->bucket_hash, RBH, c->pool, b);
mb_free(b);
}
int
bgp_done_bucket(struct bgp_channel *bc, struct bgp_bucket *b)
{
struct bgp_pending_tx *c = bc->ptx;
/* Won't free the withdraw bucket */
if (b == c->withdraw_bucket)
return 0;
if (EMPTY_LIST(b->prefixes))
rem_node(&b->send_node);
if (b->px_uc || !EMPTY_LIST(b->prefixes))
return 0;
bgp_free_bucket(c, b);
return 1;
}
void
bgp_defer_bucket(struct bgp_channel *bc, struct bgp_bucket *b)
{
struct bgp_pending_tx *c = bc->ptx;
rem_node(&b->send_node);
add_tail(&c->bucket_queue, &b->send_node);
}
void
bgp_withdraw_bucket(struct bgp_channel *bc, struct bgp_bucket *b)
{
struct bgp_proto *p = (void *) bc->c.proto;
struct bgp_pending_tx *c = bc->ptx;
struct bgp_bucket *wb = bgp_get_withdraw_bucket(c);
log(L_ERR "%s: Attribute list too long", p->p.name);
while (!EMPTY_LIST(b->prefixes))
{
struct bgp_prefix *px = HEAD(b->prefixes);
log(L_ERR "%s: - withdrawing %N", p->p.name, &px->net);
rem_node(&px->buck_node_xx);
add_tail(&wb->prefixes, &px->buck_node_xx);
}
}
/*
* Prefix hash table
*/
#define PXH_KEY(px) px->net, px->path_id, px->hash
#define PXH_NEXT(px) px->next
#define PXH_EQ(n1,i1,h1,n2,i2,h2) h1 == h2 && (add_path_tx ? (i1 == i2) : 1) && net_equal(n1, n2)
#define PXH_FN(n,i,h) h
#define PXH_REHASH bgp_pxh_rehash
#define PXH_PARAMS /16, *1, 2, 2, 12, 24
HASH_DEFINE_REHASH_FN(PXH, struct bgp_prefix)
static void
bgp_init_prefix_table(struct bgp_channel *bc)
{
struct bgp_pending_tx *c = bc->ptx;
HASH_INIT(c->prefix_hash, c->pool, 8);
uint alen = net_addr_length[bc->c.net_type];
c->prefix_slab = alen ? sl_new(c->pool, sizeof(struct bgp_prefix) + alen) : NULL;
}
static struct bgp_prefix *
bgp_get_prefix(struct bgp_pending_tx *c, const net_addr *net, struct rte_src *src, int add_path_tx)
{
u32 path_id = src->global_id;
u32 path_id_hash = add_path_tx ? path_id : 0;
/* We must use a different hash function than the rtable */
u32 hash = u32_hash(net_hash(net) ^ u32_hash(path_id_hash));
struct bgp_prefix *px = HASH_FIND(c->prefix_hash, PXH, net, path_id_hash, hash);
if (px)
{
if (!add_path_tx && (path_id != px->path_id))
{
rt_unlock_source(rt_find_source_global(px->path_id));
rt_lock_source(src);
px->path_id = path_id;
}
return px;
}
if (c->prefix_slab)
px = sl_alloc(c->prefix_slab);
else
px = mb_alloc(c->pool, sizeof(struct bgp_prefix) + net->length);
*px = (struct bgp_prefix) { };
px->hash = hash;
px->path_id = path_id;
net_copy(px->net, net);
rt_lock_source(src);
HASH_INSERT2(c->prefix_hash, PXH, c->pool, px);
return px;
}
static void bgp_free_prefix(struct bgp_pending_tx *c, struct bgp_prefix *px);
static inline int
bgp_update_prefix(struct bgp_channel *c, struct bgp_prefix *px, struct bgp_bucket *b)
{
#define IS_WITHDRAW_BUCKET(b) ((b) == c->ptx->withdraw_bucket)
#define BPX_TRACE(what) do { \
if (c->c.debug & D_ROUTES) log(L_TRACE "%s.%s < %s %N %uG %s", \
c->c.proto->name, c->c.name, what, \
px->net, px->path_id, IS_WITHDRAW_BUCKET(b) ? "withdraw" : "update"); } while (0)
px->lastmod = current_time();
/* Already queued for the same bucket */
if (px->cur == b)
{
BPX_TRACE("already queued");
return 0;
}
/* Unqueue from the old bucket */
if (px->cur)
{
rem_node(&px->buck_node_xx);
bgp_done_bucket(c, px->cur);
}
/* The new bucket is the same as we sent before */
if ((px->last == b) || c->c.out_table && !px->last && IS_WITHDRAW_BUCKET(b))
{
if (px->cur)
BPX_TRACE("reverted");
else
BPX_TRACE("already sent");
/* Well, we haven't sent anything yet */
if (!px->last)
bgp_free_prefix(c->ptx, px);
px->cur = NULL;
return 0;
}
/* Enqueue the bucket if it has been empty */
if (!IS_WITHDRAW_BUCKET(b) && EMPTY_LIST(b->prefixes))
add_tail(&c->ptx->bucket_queue, &b->send_node);
/* Enqueue to the new bucket and indicate the change */
add_tail(&b->prefixes, &px->buck_node_xx);
px->cur = b;
BPX_TRACE("queued");
return 1;
#undef BPX_TRACE
}
static void
bgp_free_prefix(struct bgp_pending_tx *c, struct bgp_prefix *px)
{
HASH_REMOVE2(c->prefix_hash, PXH, c->pool, px);
rt_unlock_source(rt_find_source_global(px->path_id));
if (c->prefix_slab)
sl_free(px);
else
mb_free(px);
}
void
bgp_done_prefix(struct bgp_channel *c, struct bgp_prefix *px, struct bgp_bucket *buck)
{
/* Cleanup: We're called from bucket senders. */
ASSERT_DIE(px->cur == buck);
rem_node(&px->buck_node_xx);
/* We may want to store the updates */
if (c->c.out_table)
{
/* Nothing to be sent right now */
px->cur = NULL;
/* Unref the previous sent version */
if (px->last)
px->last->px_uc--;
/* Ref the current sent version */
if (!IS_WITHDRAW_BUCKET(buck))
{
px->last = buck;
px->last->px_uc++;
return;
}
/* Prefixes belonging to the withdraw bucket are freed always */
}
bgp_free_prefix(c->ptx, px);
}
static void
bgp_pending_tx_rfree(resource *r)
{
struct bgp_pending_tx *ptx = SKIP_BACK(struct bgp_pending_tx, r, r);
HASH_WALK(ptx->prefix_hash, next, n)
rt_unlock_source(rt_find_source_global(n->path_id));
HASH_WALK_END;
}
static void bgp_pending_tx_dump(resource *r UNUSED, unsigned indent UNUSED) { debug("\n"); }
static struct resclass bgp_pending_tx_class = {
.name = "BGP Pending TX",
.size = sizeof(struct bgp_pending_tx),
.free = bgp_pending_tx_rfree,
.dump = bgp_pending_tx_dump,
};
void
bgp_init_pending_tx(struct bgp_channel *c)
{
ASSERT_DIE(!c->ptx);
pool *p = rp_new(c->pool, proto_domain(c->c.proto), "BGP Pending TX");
c->ptx = ralloc(p, &bgp_pending_tx_class);
c->ptx->pool = p;
bgp_init_bucket_table(c->ptx);
bgp_init_prefix_table(c);
}
void
bgp_free_pending_tx(struct bgp_channel *c)
{
ASSERT_DIE(c->ptx);
ASSERT_DIE(c->ptx->pool);
rp_free(c->ptx->pool);
c->ptx = NULL;
}
/*
* Prefix hash table exporter
*/
struct bgp_out_export_hook {
struct rt_export_hook h;
u32 hash_iter; /* Iterator over hash */
};
static void
bgp_out_table_feed(void *data)
{
struct bgp_out_export_hook *hook = data;
struct bgp_channel *bc = SKIP_BACK(struct bgp_channel, prefix_exporter, hook->h.table);
struct bgp_pending_tx *c = bc->ptx;
int max = 512;
const net_addr *neq = (hook->h.req->addr_mode == TE_ADDR_EQUAL) ? hook->h.req->addr : NULL;
const net_addr *cand = NULL;
do {
HASH_WALK_ITER(c->prefix_hash, PXH, n, hook->hash_iter)
{
switch (hook->h.req->addr_mode)
{
case TE_ADDR_IN:
if (!net_in_netX(n->net, hook->h.req->addr))
continue;
/* fall through */
case TE_ADDR_NONE:
/* Splitting only for multi-net exports */
if (--max <= 0)
HASH_WALK_ITER_PUT;
break;
case TE_ADDR_FOR:
if (!neq)
{
if (net_in_netX(hook->h.req->addr, n->net) && (!cand || (n->net->length > cand->length)))
cand = n->net;
continue;
}
/* fall through */
case TE_ADDR_EQUAL:
if (!net_equal(n->net, neq))
continue;
break;
}
struct bgp_bucket *buck = n->cur ?: n->last;
ea_list *ea = NULL;
if (buck == c->withdraw_bucket)
ea_set_dest(&ea, 0, RTD_UNREACHABLE);
else
{
ea = buck->eattrs;
eattr *eanh = bgp_find_attr(ea, BA_NEXT_HOP);
ASSERT_DIE(eanh);
const ip_addr *nh = (const void *) eanh->u.ptr->data;
struct nexthop_adata nhad = {
.ad = { .length = sizeof (struct nexthop_adata) - sizeof (struct adata), },
.nh = { .gw = nh[0], },
};
ea_set_attr(&ea, EA_LITERAL_DIRECT_ADATA(&ea_gen_nexthop, 0, tmp_copy_adata(&nhad.ad)));
}
struct rte_storage es = {
.rte = {
.attrs = ea,
.net = n->net,
.src = rt_find_source_global(n->path_id),
.sender = NULL,
.lastmod = n->lastmod,
.flags = n->cur ? REF_PENDING : 0,
},
};
struct rt_pending_export rpe = {
.new = &es, .new_best = &es,
};
if (hook->h.req->export_bulk)
{
const rte *feed = &es.rte;
hook->h.req->export_bulk(hook->h.req, n->net, &rpe, &rpe, &feed, 1);
}
else if (hook->h.req->export_one)
hook->h.req->export_one(hook->h.req, n->net, &rpe);
else
bug("No export method in export request");
}
HASH_WALK_ITER_END;
neq = cand;
cand = NULL;
} while (neq);
if (hook->hash_iter)
ev_schedule_work(&hook->h.event);
else
rt_set_export_state(&hook->h, TES_READY);
}
static void
bgp_out_table_export_start(struct rt_exporter *re, struct rt_export_request *req)
{
req->hook = rt_alloc_export(re, req->pool, sizeof(struct bgp_out_export_hook));
req->hook->req = req;
struct bgp_out_export_hook *hook = SKIP_BACK(struct bgp_out_export_hook, h, req->hook);
hook->h.event.hook = bgp_out_table_feed;
rt_init_export(re, req->hook);
}
static void
bgp_out_table_export_done(void *data)
{
struct bgp_out_export_hook *hook = data;
struct rt_export_request *req = hook->h.req;
void (*stopped)(struct rt_export_request *) = hook->h.stopped;
rt_export_stopped(&hook->h);
CALL(stopped, req);
}
static const struct rt_exporter_class bgp_out_table_export_class = {
.start = bgp_out_table_export_start,
.done = bgp_out_table_export_done,
};
void
bgp_setup_out_table(struct bgp_channel *c)
{
ASSERT_DIE(c->c.out_table == NULL);
c->prefix_exporter = (struct rt_exporter) {
.class = &bgp_out_table_export_class,
.addr_type = c->c.table->addr_type,
.rp = c->c.proto->pool,
};
rt_exporter_init(&c->prefix_exporter);
c->c.out_table = &c->prefix_exporter;
}
/*
* BGP protocol glue
*/
int
bgp_preexport(struct channel *C, rte *e)
{
struct bgp_proto *p = (struct bgp_proto *) C->proto;
struct bgp_proto *src = bgp_rte_proto(e);
struct bgp_channel *c = (struct bgp_channel *) C;
/* Ignore non-BGP channels */
if (C->channel != &channel_bgp)
return -1;
/* Reject our routes */
if (src == p)
return -1;
/* Accept non-BGP routes */
if (src == NULL)
return 0;
/* Reject flowspec that failed validation */
if (net_is_flow(e->net))
switch (rt_get_flowspec_valid(e))
{
case FLOWSPEC_VALID:
break;
case FLOWSPEC_INVALID:
return -1;
case FLOWSPEC_UNKNOWN:
ASSUME((rt_get_source_attr(e) != RTS_BGP) ||
!((struct bgp_channel *) SKIP_BACK(struct channel, in_req, e->sender->req))->base_table);
break;
case FLOWSPEC__MAX:
bug("This never happens.");
}
/* IBGP route reflection, RFC 4456 */
if (p->is_internal && src->is_internal && (p->local_as == src->local_as))
{
/* Rejected unless configured as route reflector */
if (!p->rr_client && !src->rr_client)
return -1;
/* Generally, this should be handled when path is received, but we check it
also here as rr_cluster_id may be undefined or different in src. */
if (p->rr_cluster_id && bgp_cluster_list_loopy(p, e->attrs))
return -1;
}
/* Handle well-known communities, RFC 1997 */
struct eattr *a;
if (p->cf->interpret_communities &&
(a = bgp_find_attr(e->attrs, BA_COMMUNITY)))
{
const struct adata *d = a->u.ptr;
/* Do not export anywhere */
if (int_set_contains(d, BGP_COMM_NO_ADVERTISE))
return -1;
/* Do not export outside of AS (or member-AS) */
if (!p->is_internal && int_set_contains(d, BGP_COMM_NO_EXPORT_SUBCONFED))
return -1;
/* Do not export outside of AS (or confederation) */
if (!p->is_interior && int_set_contains(d, BGP_COMM_NO_EXPORT))
return -1;
/* Do not export LLGR_STALE routes to LLGR-ignorant peers */
if (!p->conn->remote_caps->llgr_aware && int_set_contains(d, BGP_COMM_LLGR_STALE))
return -1;
}
/* Do not export routes marked with OTC to upstream, RFC 9234 */
if (bgp_channel_is_role_applicable(c))
{
a = bgp_find_attr(e->attrs, BA_ONLY_TO_CUSTOMER);
if (a && (p->cf->local_role==BGP_ROLE_CUSTOMER ||
p->cf->local_role==BGP_ROLE_PEER ||
p->cf->local_role==BGP_ROLE_RS_CLIENT))
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static ea_list *
bgp_update_attrs(struct bgp_proto *p, struct bgp_channel *c, rte *e, ea_list *attrs0, struct linpool *pool)
{
struct bgp_proto *src = bgp_rte_proto(e);
struct bgp_export_state s = { .proto = p, .channel = c, .pool = pool, .src = src, .route = e, .mpls = c->desc->mpls };
ea_list *attrs = attrs0;
eattr *a;
const adata *ad;
/* ORIGIN attribute - mandatory, attach if missing */
if (! bgp_find_attr(attrs0, BA_ORIGIN))
bgp_set_attr_u32(&attrs, BA_ORIGIN, 0, src ? ORIGIN_INCOMPLETE : ORIGIN_IGP);
/* AS_PATH attribute - mandatory */
a = bgp_find_attr(attrs0, BA_AS_PATH);
ad = a ? a->u.ptr : &null_adata;
/* AS_PATH attribute - strip AS_CONFED* segments outside confederation */
if ((!p->cf->confederation || !p->is_interior) && as_path_contains_confed(ad))
ad = as_path_strip_confed(pool, ad);
/* AS_PATH attribute - keep or prepend ASN */
if (p->is_internal || p->rs_client)
{
/* IBGP or route server -> just ensure there is one */
if (!a)
bgp_set_attr_ptr(&attrs, BA_AS_PATH, 0, &null_adata);
}
else if (p->is_interior)
{
/* Confederation -> prepend ASN as AS_CONFED_SEQUENCE */
ad = as_path_prepend2(pool, ad, AS_PATH_CONFED_SEQUENCE, p->public_as);
bgp_set_attr_ptr(&attrs, BA_AS_PATH, 0, ad);
}
else /* Regular EBGP (no RS, no confederation) */
{
/* Regular EBGP -> prepend ASN as regular sequence */
ad = as_path_prepend2(pool, ad, AS_PATH_SEQUENCE, p->public_as);
bgp_set_attr_ptr(&attrs, BA_AS_PATH, 0, ad);
/* MULTI_EXIT_DESC attribute - accept only if set in export filter */
a = bgp_find_attr(attrs0, BA_MULTI_EXIT_DISC);
if (a && !a->fresh && !p->cf->allow_med)
bgp_unset_attr(&attrs, BA_MULTI_EXIT_DISC);
}
/* NEXT_HOP attribute - delegated to AF-specific hook */
a = bgp_find_attr(attrs0, BA_NEXT_HOP);
bgp_update_next_hop(&s, a, &attrs);
/* LOCAL_PREF attribute - required for IBGP, attach if missing */
if (p->is_interior && ! bgp_find_attr(attrs0, BA_LOCAL_PREF))
bgp_set_attr_u32(&attrs, BA_LOCAL_PREF, 0, p->cf->default_local_pref);
/* AIGP attribute - accumulate local metric or originate new one */
u64 metric;
if (s.local_next_hop &&
(bgp_total_aigp_metric_(e, &metric, &ad) ||
(c->cf->aigp_originate && bgp_init_aigp_metric(e, &metric, &ad))))
{
ad = bgp_aigp_set_metric(pool, ad, metric);
bgp_set_attr_ptr(&attrs, BA_AIGP, 0, ad);
}
/* IBGP route reflection, RFC 4456 */
if (src && src->is_internal && p->is_internal && (src->local_as == p->local_as))
{
/* ORIGINATOR_ID attribute - attach if not already set */
if (! bgp_find_attr(attrs0, BA_ORIGINATOR_ID))
bgp_set_attr_u32(&attrs, BA_ORIGINATOR_ID, 0, src->remote_id);
/* CLUSTER_LIST attribute - prepend cluster ID */
a = bgp_find_attr(attrs0, BA_CLUSTER_LIST);
ad = a ? a->u.ptr : NULL;
/* Prepend src cluster ID */
if (src->rr_cluster_id)
ad = int_set_prepend(pool, ad, src->rr_cluster_id);
/* Prepend dst cluster ID if src and dst clusters are different */
if (p->rr_cluster_id && (src->rr_cluster_id != p->rr_cluster_id))
ad = int_set_prepend(pool, ad, p->rr_cluster_id);
/* Should be at least one prepended cluster ID */
bgp_set_attr_ptr(&attrs, BA_CLUSTER_LIST, 0, ad);
}
/* AS4_* transition attributes, RFC 6793 4.2.2 */
if (! p->as4_session)
{
a = bgp_find_attr(attrs, BA_AS_PATH);
if (a && as_path_contains_as4(a->u.ptr))
{
bgp_set_attr_ptr(&attrs, BA_AS_PATH, 0, as_path_to_old(pool, a->u.ptr));
bgp_set_attr_ptr(&attrs, BA_AS4_PATH, 0, as_path_strip_confed(pool, a->u.ptr));
}
a = bgp_find_attr(attrs, BA_AGGREGATOR);
if (a && aggregator_contains_as4(a->u.ptr))
{
bgp_set_attr_ptr(&attrs, BA_AGGREGATOR, 0, aggregator_to_old(pool, a->u.ptr));
bgp_set_attr_ptr(&attrs, BA_AS4_AGGREGATOR, 0, a->u.ptr);
}
}
/* Mark routes for downstream with OTC, RFC 9234 */
if (bgp_channel_is_role_applicable(c))
{
a = bgp_find_attr(attrs, BA_ONLY_TO_CUSTOMER);
if (!a && (p->cf->local_role == BGP_ROLE_PROVIDER ||
p->cf->local_role == BGP_ROLE_PEER ||
p->cf->local_role == BGP_ROLE_RS_SERVER))
bgp_set_attr_u32(&attrs, BA_ONLY_TO_CUSTOMER, 0, p->public_as);
}
/*
* Presence of mandatory attributes ORIGIN and AS_PATH is ensured by above
* conditions. Presence and validity of quasi-mandatory NEXT_HOP attribute
* should be checked in AF-specific hooks.
*/
/* Apply per-attribute export hooks for validatation and normalization */
return bgp_export_attrs(&s, attrs);
}
void
bgp_rt_notify(struct proto *P, struct channel *C, const net_addr *n, rte *new, const rte *old)
{
struct bgp_proto *p = (void *) P;
struct bgp_channel *c = (void *) C;
struct bgp_bucket *buck;
struct rte_src *path;
/* Ignore non-BGP channels */
if (C->channel != &channel_bgp)
return;
if (new)
{
struct ea_list *attrs = bgp_update_attrs(p, c, new, new->attrs, tmp_linpool);
/* Error during attribute processing */
if (!attrs)
log(L_ERR "%s: Invalid route %N withdrawn", p->p.name, n);
/* If attributes are invalid, we fail back to withdraw */
buck = attrs ? bgp_get_bucket(c->ptx, attrs) : bgp_get_withdraw_bucket(c->ptx);
path = new->src;
}
else
{
buck = bgp_get_withdraw_bucket(c->ptx);
path = old->src;
}
if (bgp_update_prefix(c, bgp_get_prefix(c->ptx, n, path, c->add_path_tx), buck))
bgp_schedule_packet(p->conn, c, PKT_UPDATE);
}
static inline u32
bgp_get_neighbor(const rte *r)
{
eattr *e = ea_find(r->attrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_AS_PATH));
u32 as;
if (e && as_path_get_first_regular(e->u.ptr, &as))
return as;
/* If AS_PATH is not defined, we treat rte as locally originated */
struct bgp_proto *p = bgp_rte_proto(r);
return p->cf->confederation ?: p->local_as;
}
static inline int
rte_stale(const rte *r)
{
eattr *a = ea_find(r->attrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_COMMUNITY));
return a && int_set_contains(a->u.ptr, BGP_COMM_LLGR_STALE);
}
int
bgp_rte_better(const rte *new, const rte *old)
{
struct bgp_proto *new_bgp = bgp_rte_proto(new);
struct bgp_proto *old_bgp = bgp_rte_proto(old);
eattr *x, *y;
u32 n, o;
/* Skip suppressed routes (see bgp_rte_recalculate()) */
n = new->pflags & BGP_REF_SUPPRESSED;
o = old->pflags & BGP_REF_SUPPRESSED;
if (n > o)
return 0;
if (n < o)
return 1;
/* RFC 4271 9.1.2.1. Route resolvability test */
n = rte_resolvable(new);
o = rte_resolvable(old);
if (n > o)
return 1;
if (n < o)
return 0;
/* LLGR draft - depreference stale routes */
n = rte_stale(new);
o = rte_stale(old);
if (n > o)
return 0;
if (n < o)
return 1;
/* Start with local preferences */
x = ea_find(new->attrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_LOCAL_PREF));
y = ea_find(old->attrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_LOCAL_PREF));
n = x ? x->u.data : new_bgp->cf->default_local_pref;
o = y ? y->u.data : old_bgp->cf->default_local_pref;
if (n > o)
return 1;
if (n < o)
return 0;
/* RFC 7311 4.1 - Apply AIGP metric */
u64 n2 = bgp_total_aigp_metric(new);
u64 o2 = bgp_total_aigp_metric(old);
if (n2 < o2)
return 1;
if (n2 > o2)
return 0;
/* RFC 4271 9.1.2.2. a) Use AS path lengths */
if (new_bgp->cf->compare_path_lengths || old_bgp->cf->compare_path_lengths)
{
x = ea_find(new->attrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_AS_PATH));
y = ea_find(old->attrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_AS_PATH));
n = x ? as_path_getlen(x->u.ptr) : AS_PATH_MAXLEN;
o = y ? as_path_getlen(y->u.ptr) : AS_PATH_MAXLEN;
if (n < o)
return 1;
if (n > o)
return 0;
}
/* RFC 4271 9.1.2.2. b) Use origins */
x = ea_find(new->attrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_ORIGIN));
y = ea_find(old->attrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_ORIGIN));
n = x ? x->u.data : ORIGIN_INCOMPLETE;
o = y ? y->u.data : ORIGIN_INCOMPLETE;
if (n < o)
return 1;
if (n > o)
return 0;
/* RFC 4271 9.1.2.2. c) Compare MED's */
/* Proper RFC 4271 path selection cannot be interpreted as finding
* the best path in some ordering. It is implemented partially in
* bgp_rte_recalculate() when deterministic_med option is
* active. Without that option, the behavior is just an
* approximation, which in specific situations may lead to
* persistent routing loops, because it is nondeterministic - it
* depends on the order in which routes appeared. But it is also the
* same behavior as used by default in Cisco routers, so it is
* probably not a big issue.
*/
if (new_bgp->cf->med_metric || old_bgp->cf->med_metric ||
(bgp_get_neighbor(new) == bgp_get_neighbor(old)))
{
x = ea_find(new->attrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_MULTI_EXIT_DISC));
y = ea_find(old->attrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_MULTI_EXIT_DISC));
n = x ? x->u.data : new_bgp->cf->default_med;
o = y ? y->u.data : old_bgp->cf->default_med;
if (n < o)
return 1;
if (n > o)
return 0;
}
/* RFC 4271 9.1.2.2. d) Prefer external peers */
if (new_bgp->is_interior > old_bgp->is_interior)
return 0;
if (new_bgp->is_interior < old_bgp->is_interior)
return 1;
/* RFC 4271 9.1.2.2. e) Compare IGP metrics */
n = new_bgp->cf->igp_metric ? rt_get_igp_metric(new) : 0;
o = old_bgp->cf->igp_metric ? rt_get_igp_metric(old) : 0;
if (n < o)
return 1;
if (n > o)
return 0;
/* RFC 4271 9.1.2.2. f) Compare BGP identifiers */
/* RFC 4456 9. a) Use ORIGINATOR_ID instead of local neighbor ID */
x = ea_find(new->attrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_ORIGINATOR_ID));
y = ea_find(old->attrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_ORIGINATOR_ID));
n = x ? x->u.data : new_bgp->remote_id;
o = y ? y->u.data : old_bgp->remote_id;
/* RFC 5004 - prefer older routes */
/* (if both are external and from different peer) */
if ((new_bgp->cf->prefer_older || old_bgp->cf->prefer_older) &&
!new_bgp->is_internal && n != o)
return 0;
/* rest of RFC 4271 9.1.2.2. f) */
if (n < o)
return 1;
if (n > o)
return 0;
/* RFC 4456 9. b) Compare cluster list lengths */
x = ea_find(new->attrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_CLUSTER_LIST));
y = ea_find(old->attrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_CLUSTER_LIST));
n = x ? int_set_get_size(x->u.ptr) : 0;
o = y ? int_set_get_size(y->u.ptr) : 0;
if (n < o)
return 1;
if (n > o)
return 0;
/* RFC 4271 9.1.2.2. g) Compare peer IP adresses */
return ipa_compare(new_bgp->remote_ip, old_bgp->remote_ip) < 0;
}
int
bgp_rte_mergable(const rte *pri, const rte *sec)
{
struct bgp_proto *pri_bgp = bgp_rte_proto(pri);
struct bgp_proto *sec_bgp = bgp_rte_proto(sec);
eattr *x, *y;
u32 p, s;
/* Skip suppressed routes (see bgp_rte_recalculate()) */
if ((pri->pflags ^ sec->pflags) & BGP_REF_SUPPRESSED)
return 0;
/* RFC 4271 9.1.2.1. Route resolvability test */
if (rte_resolvable(pri) != rte_resolvable(sec))
return 0;
/* LLGR draft - depreference stale routes */
if (rte_stale(pri) != rte_stale(sec))
return 0;
/* Start with local preferences */
x = ea_find(pri->attrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_LOCAL_PREF));
y = ea_find(sec->attrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_LOCAL_PREF));
p = x ? x->u.data : pri_bgp->cf->default_local_pref;
s = y ? y->u.data : sec_bgp->cf->default_local_pref;
if (p != s)
return 0;
/* RFC 4271 9.1.2.2. a) Use AS path lengths */
if (pri_bgp->cf->compare_path_lengths || sec_bgp->cf->compare_path_lengths)
{
x = ea_find(pri->attrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_AS_PATH));
y = ea_find(sec->attrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_AS_PATH));
p = x ? as_path_getlen(x->u.ptr) : AS_PATH_MAXLEN;
s = y ? as_path_getlen(y->u.ptr) : AS_PATH_MAXLEN;
if (p != s)
return 0;
// if (DELTA(p, s) > pri_bgp->cf->relax_multipath)
// return 0;
}
/* RFC 4271 9.1.2.2. b) Use origins */
x = ea_find(pri->attrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_ORIGIN));
y = ea_find(sec->attrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_ORIGIN));
p = x ? x->u.data : ORIGIN_INCOMPLETE;
s = y ? y->u.data : ORIGIN_INCOMPLETE;
if (p != s)
return 0;
/* RFC 4271 9.1.2.2. c) Compare MED's */
if (pri_bgp->cf->med_metric || sec_bgp->cf->med_metric ||
(bgp_get_neighbor(pri) == bgp_get_neighbor(sec)))
{
x = ea_find(pri->attrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_MULTI_EXIT_DISC));
y = ea_find(sec->attrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_MULTI_EXIT_DISC));
p = x ? x->u.data : pri_bgp->cf->default_med;
s = y ? y->u.data : sec_bgp->cf->default_med;
if (p != s)
return 0;
}
/* RFC 4271 9.1.2.2. d) Prefer external peers */
if (pri_bgp->is_interior != sec_bgp->is_interior)
return 0;
/* RFC 4271 9.1.2.2. e) Compare IGP metrics */
p = pri_bgp->cf->igp_metric ? rt_get_igp_metric(pri) : 0;
s = sec_bgp->cf->igp_metric ? rt_get_igp_metric(sec) : 0;
if (p != s)
return 0;
/* Remaining criteria are ignored */
return 1;
}
static inline int
same_group(rte *r, u32 lpref, u32 lasn)
{
return (rt_get_preference(r) == lpref) && (bgp_get_neighbor(r) == lasn);
}
static inline int
use_deterministic_med(struct rte_storage *r)
{
struct bgp_proto *p = bgp_rte_proto(&r->rte);
return p && p->cf->deterministic_med;
}
int
bgp_rte_recalculate(struct rtable_private *table, net *net, rte *new, rte *old, rte *old_best)
{
rte *key = new ? new : old;
u32 lpref = rt_get_preference(key);
u32 lasn = bgp_get_neighbor(key);
int old_suppressed = old ? !!(old->pflags & BGP_REF_SUPPRESSED) : 0;
/*
* Proper RFC 4271 path selection is a bit complicated, it cannot be
* implemented just by rte_better(), because it is not a linear
* ordering. But it can be splitted to two levels, where the lower
* level chooses the best routes in each group of routes from the
* same neighboring AS and higher level chooses the best route (with
* a slightly different ordering) between the best-in-group routes.
*
* When deterministic_med is disabled, we just ignore this issue and
* choose the best route by bgp_rte_better() alone. If enabled, the
* lower level of the route selection is done here (for the group
* to which the changed route belongs), all routes in group are
* marked as suppressed, just chosen best-in-group is not.
*
* Global best route selection then implements higher level by
* choosing between non-suppressed routes (as they are always
* preferred over suppressed routes). Routes from BGP protocols
* that do not set deterministic_med are just never suppressed. As
* they do not participate in the lower level selection, it is OK
* that this fn is not called for them.
*
* The idea is simple, the implementation is more problematic,
* mostly because of optimizations in rte_recalculate() that
* avoids full recalculation in most cases.
*
* We can assume that at least one of new, old is non-NULL and both
* are from the same protocol with enabled deterministic_med. We
* group routes by both neighbor AS (lasn) and preference (lpref),
* because bgp_rte_better() does not handle preference itself.
*/
/* If new and old are from different groups, we just process that
as two independent events */
if (new && old && !same_group(old, lpref, lasn))
{
int i1, i2;
i1 = bgp_rte_recalculate(table, net, NULL, old, old_best);
i2 = bgp_rte_recalculate(table, net, new, NULL, old_best);
return i1 || i2;
}
/*
* We could find the best-in-group and then make some shortcuts like
* in rte_recalculate, but as we would have to walk through all
* net->routes just to find it, it is probably not worth. So we
* just have one simple fast case that use just the old route.
* We also set suppressed flag to avoid using it in bgp_rte_better().
*/
if (new)
new->pflags |= BGP_REF_SUPPRESSED;
if (old)
{
old->pflags |= BGP_REF_SUPPRESSED;
/* The fast case - replace not best with worse (or remove not best) */
if (old_suppressed && !(new && bgp_rte_better(new, old)))
return 0;
}
/* The default case - find a new best-in-group route */
rte *r = new; /* new may not be in the list */
for (struct rte_storage *s = net->routes; rte_is_valid(RTE_OR_NULL(s)); s = s->next)
if (use_deterministic_med(s) && same_group(&s->rte, lpref, lasn))
{
s->rte.pflags |= BGP_REF_SUPPRESSED;
if (!r || bgp_rte_better(&s->rte, r))
r = &s->rte;
}
/* Simple case - the last route in group disappears */
if (!r)
return 0;
/* Found if new is mergable with best-in-group */
if (new && (new != r) && bgp_rte_mergable(r, new))
new->pflags &= ~BGP_REF_SUPPRESSED;
/* Found all existing routes mergable with best-in-group */
for (struct rte_storage *s = net->routes; rte_is_valid(RTE_OR_NULL(s)); s = s->next)
if (use_deterministic_med(s) && same_group(&s->rte, lpref, lasn))
if ((&s->rte != r) && bgp_rte_mergable(r, &s->rte))
s->rte.pflags &= ~BGP_REF_SUPPRESSED;
/* Found best-in-group */
r->pflags &= ~BGP_REF_SUPPRESSED;
/*
* There are generally two reasons why we have to force
* recalculation (return 1): First, the new route may be wrongfully
* chosen to be the best in the first case check in
* rte_recalculate(), this may happen only if old_best is from the
* same group. Second, another (different than new route)
* best-in-group is chosen and that may be the proper best (although
* rte_recalculate() without ignore that possibility).
*
* There are three possible cases according to whether the old route
* was the best in group (OBG, i.e. !old_suppressed) and whether the
* new route is the best in group (NBG, tested by r == new). These
* cases work even if old or new is NULL.
*
* NBG -> new is a possible candidate for the best route, so we just
* check for the first reason using same_group().
*
* !NBG && OBG -> Second reason applies, return 1
*
* !NBG && !OBG -> Best in group does not change, old != old_best,
* rte_better(new, old_best) is false and therefore
* the first reason does not apply, return 0
*/
if (r == new)
return old_best && same_group(old_best, lpref, lasn);
else
return !old_suppressed;
}
void
bgp_rte_modify_stale(struct rt_export_request *req, const net_addr *n,
struct rt_pending_export *first, struct rt_pending_export *last,
const rte **feed, uint count)
{
struct bgp_channel *c = SKIP_BACK(struct bgp_channel, stale_feed, req);
struct rt_import_hook *irh = c->c.in_req.hook;
/* Find our routes among others */
for (uint i=0; i<count; i++)
{
const rte *r = feed[i];
if (
!rte_is_valid(r) || /* Not a valid route */
(r->sender != irh) || /* Not our route */
(r->stale_cycle == irh->stale_set)) /* A new route, do not mark as stale */
continue;
eattr *ea = ea_find(r->attrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_COMMUNITY));
const struct adata *ad = ea ? ea->u.ptr : NULL;
uint flags = ea ? ea->flags : BAF_PARTIAL;
/* LLGR not allowed, withdraw the route */
if (ad && int_set_contains(ad, BGP_COMM_NO_LLGR))
{
rte_import(&c->c.in_req, n, NULL, r->src);
continue;
}
/* Route already marked as LLGR, do nothing */
if (ad && int_set_contains(ad, BGP_COMM_LLGR_STALE))
continue;
/* Store the tmp_linpool state to aggresively save memory */
struct lp_state *tmpp = lp_save(tmp_linpool);
/* Mark the route as LLGR */
rte e0 = *r;
bgp_set_attr_ptr(&e0.attrs, BA_COMMUNITY, flags, int_set_add(tmp_linpool, ad, BGP_COMM_LLGR_STALE));
/* We need to update the route but keep it stale. */
ASSERT_DIE(irh->stale_set == irh->stale_valid + 1);
irh->stale_set--;
rte_import(&c->c.in_req, n, &e0, r->src);
irh->stale_set++;
/* Restore the memory state */
lp_restore(tmp_linpool, tmpp);
}
rpe_mark_seen_all(req->hook, first, last, NULL);
}
/*
* Reconstruct AS_PATH and AGGREGATOR according to RFC 6793 4.2.3
*/
static void
bgp_process_as4_attrs(ea_list **attrs, struct linpool *pool)
{
eattr *p2 = bgp_find_attr(*attrs, BA_AS_PATH);
eattr *p4 = bgp_find_attr(*attrs, BA_AS4_PATH);
eattr *a2 = bgp_find_attr(*attrs, BA_AGGREGATOR);
eattr *a4 = bgp_find_attr(*attrs, BA_AS4_AGGREGATOR);
/* First, unset AS4_* attributes */
if (p4) bgp_unset_attr(attrs, BA_AS4_PATH);
if (a4) bgp_unset_attr(attrs, BA_AS4_AGGREGATOR);
/* Handle AGGREGATOR attribute */
if (a2 && a4)
{
u32 a2_asn = get_u32(a2->u.ptr->data);
/* If routes were aggregated by an old router, then AS4_PATH and
AS4_AGGREGATOR are invalid. In that case we give up. */
if (a2_asn != AS_TRANS)
return;
/* Use AS4_AGGREGATOR instead of AGGREGATOR */
a2->u.ptr = a4->u.ptr;
}
/* Handle AS_PATH attribute */
if (p2 && p4)
{
/* Both as_path_getlen() and as_path_cut() take AS_CONFED* as zero length */
int p2_len = as_path_getlen(p2->u.ptr);
int p4_len = as_path_getlen(p4->u.ptr);
/* AS_PATH is too short, give up */
if (p2_len < p4_len)
return;
/* Merge AS_PATH and AS4_PATH */
struct adata *apc = as_path_cut(pool, p2->u.ptr, p2_len - p4_len);
p2->u.ptr = as_path_merge(pool, apc, p4->u.ptr);
}
}
void
bgp_get_route_info(const rte *e, byte *buf)
{
eattr *p = ea_find(e->attrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_AS_PATH));
eattr *o = ea_find(e->attrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_ORIGIN));
u32 origas;
buf += bsprintf(buf, " (%d", rt_get_preference(e));
if (!net_is_flow(e->net))
{
if (e->pflags & BGP_REF_SUPPRESSED)
buf += bsprintf(buf, "-");
if (rte_stale(e))
buf += bsprintf(buf, "s");
u64 metric = bgp_total_aigp_metric(e);
if (metric < BGP_AIGP_MAX)
{
buf += bsprintf(buf, "/%lu", metric);
}
else if (metric = rt_get_igp_metric(e))
{
if (!rte_resolvable(e))
buf += bsprintf(buf, "/-");
else if (metric >= IGP_METRIC_UNKNOWN)
buf += bsprintf(buf, "/?");
else
buf += bsprintf(buf, "/%d", metric);
}
}
buf += bsprintf(buf, ") [");
if (p && as_path_get_last(p->u.ptr, &origas))
buf += bsprintf(buf, "AS%u", origas);
if (o)
buf += bsprintf(buf, "%c", "ie?"[o->u.data]);
strcpy(buf, "]");
}
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