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1408 lines
35 KiB
C
1408 lines
35 KiB
C
/*
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* BIRD Library -- Flow specification (RFC 5575)
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*
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* (c) 2016 CZ.NIC z.s.p.o.
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*
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* Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL.
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*/
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/**
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* DOC: Flow specification (flowspec)
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*
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* Flowspec are rules (RFC 5575) for firewalls disseminated using BGP protocol.
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* The |flowspec.c| is a library for handling flowspec binary streams and
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* flowspec data structures. You will find there functions for validation
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* incoming flowspec binary streams, iterators for jumping over components,
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* functions for handling a length and functions for formatting flowspec data
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* structure into user-friendly text representation.
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*
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* In this library, you will find also flowspec builder. In |confbase.Y|, there
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* are grammar's rules for parsing and building new flowspec data structure
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* from BIRD's configuration files and from BIRD's command line interface.
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* Finalize function will assemble final &net_addr_flow4 or &net_addr_flow6
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* data structure.
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*
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* The data structures &net_addr_flow4 and &net_addr_flow6 are defined in
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* |net.h| file. The attribute length is size of whole data structure plus
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* binary stream representation of flowspec including a compressed encoded
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* length of flowspec.
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*
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* Sometimes in code, it is used expression flowspec type, it should mean
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* flowspec component type.
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*/
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include "nest/bird.h"
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#include "lib/flowspec.h"
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#include "conf/conf.h"
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static const char* flow4_type_str[] = {
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[FLOW_TYPE_DST_PREFIX] = "dst",
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[FLOW_TYPE_SRC_PREFIX] = "src",
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[FLOW_TYPE_IP_PROTOCOL] = "proto",
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[FLOW_TYPE_PORT] = "port",
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[FLOW_TYPE_DST_PORT] = "dport",
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[FLOW_TYPE_SRC_PORT] = "sport",
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[FLOW_TYPE_ICMP_TYPE] = "icmp type",
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[FLOW_TYPE_ICMP_CODE] = "icmp code",
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[FLOW_TYPE_TCP_FLAGS] = "tcp flags",
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[FLOW_TYPE_PACKET_LENGTH] = "length",
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[FLOW_TYPE_DSCP] = "dscp",
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[FLOW_TYPE_FRAGMENT] = "fragment"
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};
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static const char* flow6_type_str[] = {
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[FLOW_TYPE_DST_PREFIX] = "dst",
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[FLOW_TYPE_SRC_PREFIX] = "src",
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[FLOW_TYPE_NEXT_HEADER] = "next header",
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[FLOW_TYPE_PORT] = "port",
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[FLOW_TYPE_DST_PORT] = "dport",
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[FLOW_TYPE_SRC_PORT] = "sport",
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[FLOW_TYPE_ICMP_TYPE] = "icmp type",
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[FLOW_TYPE_ICMP_CODE] = "icmp code",
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[FLOW_TYPE_TCP_FLAGS] = "tcp flags",
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[FLOW_TYPE_PACKET_LENGTH] = "length",
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[FLOW_TYPE_DSCP] = "dscp",
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[FLOW_TYPE_FRAGMENT] = "fragment",
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[FLOW_TYPE_LABEL] = "label"
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};
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/**
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* flow_type_str - get stringified flowspec name of component
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* @type: flowspec component type
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* @ipv6: IPv4/IPv6 decide flag, use zero for IPv4 and one for IPv6
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*
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* This function returns flowspec name of component @type in string.
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*/
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const char *
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flow_type_str(enum flow_type type, int ipv6)
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{
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return ipv6 ? flow6_type_str[type] : flow4_type_str[type];
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}
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/*
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* Length
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*/
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/**
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* flow_write_length - write compressed length value
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* @data: destination buffer to write
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* @len: the value of the length (0 to 0xfff) for writing
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*
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* This function writes appropriate as (1- or 2-bytes) the value of @len into
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* buffer @data. The function returns number of written bytes, thus 1 or 2 bytes.
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*/
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uint
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flow_write_length(byte *data, u16 len)
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{
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if (len >= 0xf0)
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{
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put_u16(data, len | 0xf000);
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return 2;
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}
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*data = len;
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return 1;
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}
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inline static uint
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get_value_length(const byte *op)
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{
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return (1 << ((*op & 0x30) >> 4));
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}
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/*
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* Flowspec iterators
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*/
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static inline u8 num_op(const byte *op) { return (*op & 0x07); }
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static inline int isset_and(const byte *op) { return ((*op & 0x40) == 0x40); }
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static inline int isset_end(const byte *op) { return ((*op & 0x80) == 0x80); }
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static const byte *
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flow_first_part(const byte *data)
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{
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if (!data || flow_read_length(data) == 0)
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return NULL;
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/* It is allowed to encode the value of length less then 240 into 2-bytes too */
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if ((data[0] & 0xf0) == 0xf0)
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return data + 2;
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return data + 1;
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}
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/**
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* flow4_first_part - get position of the first flowspec component
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* @f: flowspec data structure &net_addr_flow4
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*
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* This function return a position to the beginning of the first flowspec
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* component in IPv4 flowspec @f.
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*/
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inline const byte *
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flow4_first_part(const net_addr_flow4 *f)
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{
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return f ? flow_first_part(f->data) : NULL;
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}
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/**
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* flow6_first_part - get position of the first flowspec component
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* @f: flowspec data structure &net_addr_flow6
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*
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* This function return a position to the beginning of the first flowspec
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* component in IPv6 flowspec @f.
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*/
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inline const byte *
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flow6_first_part(const net_addr_flow6 *f)
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{
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return f ? flow_first_part(f->data) : NULL;
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}
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static const byte *
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flow_next_part(const byte *pos, const byte *end, int ipv6)
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{
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switch (*pos++)
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{
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case FLOW_TYPE_DST_PREFIX:
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case FLOW_TYPE_SRC_PREFIX:
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{
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uint pxlen = *pos++;
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uint bytes = BYTES(pxlen);
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if (ipv6)
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{
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uint offset = *pos++ / 8;
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pos += bytes - offset;
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}
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else
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{
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pos += bytes;
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}
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break;
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}
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case FLOW_TYPE_IP_PROTOCOL: /* == FLOW_TYPE_NEXT_HEADER */
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case FLOW_TYPE_PORT:
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case FLOW_TYPE_DST_PORT:
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case FLOW_TYPE_SRC_PORT:
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case FLOW_TYPE_ICMP_TYPE:
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case FLOW_TYPE_ICMP_CODE:
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case FLOW_TYPE_TCP_FLAGS:
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case FLOW_TYPE_PACKET_LENGTH:
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case FLOW_TYPE_DSCP:
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case FLOW_TYPE_FRAGMENT:
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case FLOW_TYPE_LABEL:
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{
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/* Is this the end of list operator-value pair? */
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uint last = 0;
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while (!last)
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{
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last = isset_end(pos);
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/* Value length of operator */
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uint len = get_value_length(pos);
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pos += 1+len;
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}
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break;
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}
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default:
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return NULL;
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}
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return (pos < end) ? pos : NULL;
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}
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/**
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* flow4_next_part - an iterator over flowspec components in flowspec binary stream
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* @pos: the beginning of a previous or the first component in flowspec binary
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* stream
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* @end: the last valid byte in scanned flowspec binary stream
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*
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* This function returns a position to the beginning of the next component
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* (to a component type byte) in flowspec binary stream or %NULL for the end.
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*/
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inline const byte *
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flow4_next_part(const byte *pos, const byte *end)
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{
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return flow_next_part(pos, end, 0);
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}
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/**
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* flow6_next_part - an iterator over flowspec components in flowspec binary stream
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* @pos: the beginning of a previous or the first component in flowspec binary
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* stream
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* @end: the last valid byte in scanned flowspec binary stream
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*
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* This function returns a position to the beginning of the next component
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* (to a component type byte) in flowspec binary stream or %NULL for the end.
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*/
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inline const byte *
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flow6_next_part(const byte *pos, const byte *end)
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{
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return flow_next_part(pos, end, 1);
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}
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static const byte *
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flow_get_part(const byte *data, uint dlen, uint type, int ipv6)
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{
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const byte *part;
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for (part = flow_first_part(data);
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part && (part[0] <= type);
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part = flow_next_part(part, data+dlen, ipv6))
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if (part[0] == type)
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return part;
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return NULL;
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}
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const byte *
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flow4_get_part(const net_addr_flow4 *f, uint type)
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{
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return flow_get_part(f->data, f->length - sizeof(net_addr_flow4), type, 0);
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}
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const byte *
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flow6_get_part(const net_addr_flow6 *f, uint type)
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{
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return flow_get_part(f->data, f->length - sizeof(net_addr_flow6), type, 1);
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}
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/*
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* Flowspec accessors
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*/
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static inline ip4_addr
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flow_read_ip4(const byte *px, uint pxlen)
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{
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ip4_addr ip = IP4_NONE;
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memcpy(&ip, px, BYTES(pxlen));
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return ip4_ntoh(ip);
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}
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ip4_addr
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flow_read_ip4_part(const byte *part)
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{
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return flow_read_ip4(part + 2, part[1]);
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}
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static inline ip6_addr
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flow_read_ip6(const byte *px, uint pxlen, uint pxoffset)
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{
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uint floor_offset = BYTES(pxoffset - (pxoffset % 8));
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uint ceil_len = BYTES(pxlen);
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ip6_addr ip = IP6_NONE;
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memcpy(((byte *) &ip) + floor_offset, px, ceil_len - floor_offset);
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return ip6_ntoh(ip);
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}
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ip6_addr
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flow_read_ip6_part(const byte *part)
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{
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return flow_read_ip6(part + 3, part[1], part[2]);
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}
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static uint
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get_value(const byte *val, u8 len)
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{
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switch (len)
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{
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case 1: return *val;
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case 2: return get_u16(val);
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case 4: return get_u32(val);
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// No component may have length 8
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// case 8: return get_u64(val);
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}
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* Flowspec validation
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*/
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static const char* flow_validated_state_str_[] = {
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[FLOW_ST_UNKNOWN_COMPONENT] = "Unknown component",
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[FLOW_ST_VALID] = "Valid",
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[FLOW_ST_NOT_COMPLETE] = "Not complete",
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[FLOW_ST_EXCEED_MAX_PREFIX_LENGTH] = "Exceed maximal prefix length",
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[FLOW_ST_EXCEED_MAX_PREFIX_OFFSET] = "Exceed maximal prefix offset",
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[FLOW_ST_EXCEED_MAX_VALUE_LENGTH] = "Exceed maximal value length",
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[FLOW_ST_BAD_TYPE_ORDER] = "Bad component order",
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[FLOW_ST_AND_BIT_SHOULD_BE_UNSET] = "The AND-bit should be unset",
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[FLOW_ST_ZERO_BIT_SHOULD_BE_UNSED] = "The Zero-bit should be unset",
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[FLOW_ST_DEST_PREFIX_REQUIRED] = "Destination prefix is missing",
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[FLOW_ST_INVALID_TCP_FLAGS] = "TCP flags exceeding 0xfff",
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[FLOW_ST_CANNOT_USE_DONT_FRAGMENT] = "Cannot use Don't fragment flag in IPv6 flow"
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};
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/**
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* flow_validated_state_str - return a textual description of validation process
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* @code: validation result
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*
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* This function return well described validation state in string.
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*/
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const char *
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flow_validated_state_str(enum flow_validated_state code)
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{
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return flow_validated_state_str_[code];
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}
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static const u8 flow4_max_value_length[] = {
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[FLOW_TYPE_DST_PREFIX] = 0,
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[FLOW_TYPE_SRC_PREFIX] = 0,
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[FLOW_TYPE_IP_PROTOCOL] = 1,
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[FLOW_TYPE_PORT] = 2,
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[FLOW_TYPE_DST_PORT] = 2,
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[FLOW_TYPE_SRC_PORT] = 2,
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[FLOW_TYPE_ICMP_TYPE] = 1,
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[FLOW_TYPE_ICMP_CODE] = 1,
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[FLOW_TYPE_TCP_FLAGS] = 2,
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[FLOW_TYPE_PACKET_LENGTH] = 2,
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[FLOW_TYPE_DSCP] = 1,
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[FLOW_TYPE_FRAGMENT] = 1 /* XXX */
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};
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static const u8 flow6_max_value_length[] = {
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[FLOW_TYPE_DST_PREFIX] = 0,
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[FLOW_TYPE_SRC_PREFIX] = 0,
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[FLOW_TYPE_NEXT_HEADER] = 1,
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[FLOW_TYPE_PORT] = 2,
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[FLOW_TYPE_DST_PORT] = 2,
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[FLOW_TYPE_SRC_PORT] = 2,
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[FLOW_TYPE_ICMP_TYPE] = 1,
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[FLOW_TYPE_ICMP_CODE] = 1,
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[FLOW_TYPE_TCP_FLAGS] = 2,
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[FLOW_TYPE_PACKET_LENGTH] = 2,
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[FLOW_TYPE_DSCP] = 1,
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[FLOW_TYPE_FRAGMENT] = 1, /* XXX */
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[FLOW_TYPE_LABEL] = 4
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};
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static u8
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flow_max_value_length(enum flow_type type, int ipv6)
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{
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return ipv6 ? flow6_max_value_length[type] : flow4_max_value_length[type];
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}
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/**
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* flow_check_cf_bmk_values - check value/bitmask part of flowspec component
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* @fb: flow builder instance
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* @neg: negation operand
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* @val: value from value/mask pair
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* @mask: bitmap mask from value/mask pair
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*
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* This function checks value/bitmask pair. If some problem will appear, the
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* function calls cf_error() function with a textual description of reason
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* to failing of validation.
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*/
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void
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flow_check_cf_bmk_values(struct flow_builder *fb, u8 neg, u32 val, u32 mask)
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{
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flow_check_cf_value_length(fb, val);
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flow_check_cf_value_length(fb, mask);
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if (neg && !(val == 0 || val == mask))
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cf_error("For negation, value must be zero or bitmask");
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if ((fb->this_type == FLOW_TYPE_TCP_FLAGS) && (mask & 0xf000))
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cf_error("Invalid mask 0x%x, must not exceed 0xfff", mask);
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if ((fb->this_type == FLOW_TYPE_FRAGMENT) && fb->ipv6 && (mask & 0x01))
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cf_error("Invalid mask 0x%x, bit 0 must be 0", mask);
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if (val & ~mask)
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cf_error("Value 0x%x outside bitmask 0x%x", val, mask);
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}
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/**
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* flow_check_cf_value_length - check value by flowspec component type
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* @fb: flow builder instance
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* @val: value
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*
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* This function checks if the value is in range of component's type support.
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* If some problem will appear, the function calls cf_error() function with
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* a textual description of reason to failing of validation.
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*/
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void
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flow_check_cf_value_length(struct flow_builder *fb, u32 val)
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{
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enum flow_type t = fb->this_type;
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u8 max = flow_max_value_length(t, fb->ipv6);
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if (t == FLOW_TYPE_DSCP && val > 0x3f)
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cf_error("%s value %u out of range (0-63)", flow_type_str(t, fb->ipv6), val);
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if (max == 1 && (val > 0xff))
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cf_error("%s value %u out of range (0-255)", flow_type_str(t, fb->ipv6), val);
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if (max == 2 && (val > 0xffff))
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cf_error("%s value %u out of range (0-65535)", flow_type_str(t, fb->ipv6), val);
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}
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static enum flow_validated_state
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flow_validate(const byte *nlri, uint len, int ipv6)
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{
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enum flow_type type = 0;
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const byte *pos = nlri;
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const byte *end = nlri + len;
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while (pos < end)
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{
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/* Check increasing type ordering */
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if (*pos <= type)
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return FLOW_ST_BAD_TYPE_ORDER;
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type = *pos++;
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switch (type)
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{
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case FLOW_TYPE_DST_PREFIX:
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case FLOW_TYPE_SRC_PREFIX:
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{
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uint pxlen = *pos++;
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if (pxlen > (ipv6 ? IP6_MAX_PREFIX_LENGTH : IP4_MAX_PREFIX_LENGTH))
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return FLOW_ST_EXCEED_MAX_PREFIX_LENGTH;
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uint bytes = BYTES(pxlen);
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if (ipv6)
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{
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uint pxoffset = *pos++;
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if (pxoffset > IP6_MAX_PREFIX_LENGTH || pxoffset > pxlen)
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return FLOW_ST_EXCEED_MAX_PREFIX_OFFSET;
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bytes -= pxoffset / 8;
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}
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pos += bytes;
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break;
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}
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case FLOW_TYPE_LABEL:
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if (!ipv6)
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return FLOW_ST_UNKNOWN_COMPONENT;
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/* fall through */
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case FLOW_TYPE_IP_PROTOCOL: /* == FLOW_TYPE_NEXT_HEADER */
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case FLOW_TYPE_PORT:
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case FLOW_TYPE_DST_PORT:
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case FLOW_TYPE_SRC_PORT:
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case FLOW_TYPE_ICMP_TYPE:
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case FLOW_TYPE_ICMP_CODE:
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case FLOW_TYPE_TCP_FLAGS:
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case FLOW_TYPE_PACKET_LENGTH:
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case FLOW_TYPE_DSCP:
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case FLOW_TYPE_FRAGMENT:
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{
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uint last = 0;
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uint first = 1;
|
|
|
|
while (!last)
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
|
|
* +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
|
|
* | e | a | len | 0 |lt |gt |eq |
|
|
* +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
|
|
*
|
|
* Numeric operator
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
last = isset_end(pos);
|
|
|
|
/* The AND bit should in the first operator byte of a sequence */
|
|
if (first && isset_and(pos))
|
|
return FLOW_ST_AND_BIT_SHOULD_BE_UNSET;
|
|
|
|
/* This bit should be zero */
|
|
if (*pos & 0x08)
|
|
return FLOW_ST_ZERO_BIT_SHOULD_BE_UNSED;
|
|
|
|
if (type == FLOW_TYPE_TCP_FLAGS || type == FLOW_TYPE_FRAGMENT)
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
|
|
* +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
|
|
* | e | a | len | 0 | 0 |not| m |
|
|
* +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
|
|
*
|
|
* Bitmask operand
|
|
*/
|
|
if (*pos & 0x04)
|
|
return FLOW_ST_ZERO_BIT_SHOULD_BE_UNSED;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Value length of operator */
|
|
uint len = get_value_length(pos);
|
|
if (len > flow_max_value_length(type, ipv6))
|
|
return FLOW_ST_EXCEED_MAX_VALUE_LENGTH;
|
|
|
|
/* TCP Flags component must not check highest nibble (just 12 valid bits) */
|
|
if ((type == FLOW_TYPE_TCP_FLAGS) && (len == 2) && (pos[1] & 0xf0))
|
|
return FLOW_ST_INVALID_TCP_FLAGS;
|
|
|
|
/* Bit-7 must be 0 [draft-ietf-idr-flow-spec-v6] */
|
|
if ((type == FLOW_TYPE_FRAGMENT) && ipv6 && (pos[1] & 0x01))
|
|
return FLOW_ST_CANNOT_USE_DONT_FRAGMENT;
|
|
/* XXX: Could be a fragment component encoded in 2-bytes? */
|
|
|
|
pos += 1+len;
|
|
|
|
if (pos > end && !last)
|
|
return FLOW_ST_NOT_COMPLETE;
|
|
|
|
if (pos > (end+1))
|
|
return FLOW_ST_NOT_COMPLETE;
|
|
|
|
first = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
default:
|
|
return FLOW_ST_UNKNOWN_COMPONENT;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (pos != end)
|
|
return FLOW_ST_NOT_COMPLETE;
|
|
|
|
return FLOW_ST_VALID;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* flow4_validate - check untrustworthy IPv4 flowspec data stream
|
|
* @nlri: flowspec data stream without compressed encoded length value
|
|
* @len: length of @nlri
|
|
*
|
|
* This function checks meaningfulness of binary flowspec. It should return
|
|
* %FLOW_ST_VALID or %FLOW_ST_UNKNOWN_COMPONENT. If some problem appears, it
|
|
* returns some other %FLOW_ST_xxx state.
|
|
*/
|
|
inline enum flow_validated_state
|
|
flow4_validate(const byte *nlri, uint len)
|
|
{
|
|
return flow_validate(nlri, len, 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* flow6_validate - check untrustworthy IPv6 flowspec data stream
|
|
* @nlri: flowspec binary stream without encoded length value
|
|
* @len: length of @nlri
|
|
*
|
|
* This function checks meaningfulness of binary flowspec. It should return
|
|
* %FLOW_ST_VALID or %FLOW_ST_UNKNOWN_COMPONENT. If some problem appears, it
|
|
* returns some other %FLOW_ST_xxx state.
|
|
*/
|
|
inline enum flow_validated_state
|
|
flow6_validate(const byte *nlri, uint len)
|
|
{
|
|
return flow_validate(nlri, len, 1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* flow4_validate_cf - validate flowspec data structure &net_addr_flow4 in parsing time
|
|
* @f: flowspec data structure &net_addr_flow4
|
|
*
|
|
* Check if @f is valid flowspec data structure. Can call cf_error() function
|
|
* with a textual description of reason to failing of validation.
|
|
*/
|
|
void
|
|
flow4_validate_cf(net_addr_flow4 *f)
|
|
{
|
|
enum flow_validated_state r = flow4_validate(flow4_first_part(f), flow_read_length(f->data));
|
|
|
|
if (r != FLOW_ST_VALID)
|
|
cf_error("Invalid flow route: %s", flow_validated_state_str(r));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* flow6_validate_cf - validate flowspec data structure &net_addr_flow6 in parsing time
|
|
* @f: flowspec data structure &net_addr_flow6
|
|
*
|
|
* Check if @f is valid flowspec data structure. Can call cf_error() function
|
|
* with a textual description of reason to failing of validation.
|
|
*/
|
|
void
|
|
flow6_validate_cf(net_addr_flow6 *f)
|
|
{
|
|
enum flow_validated_state r = flow6_validate(flow6_first_part(f), flow_read_length(f->data));
|
|
|
|
if (r != FLOW_ST_VALID)
|
|
cf_error("Invalid flow route: %s", flow_validated_state_str(r));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Flowspec Builder
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* flow_builder_init - constructor for flowspec builder instance
|
|
* @pool: memory pool
|
|
*
|
|
* This function prepares flowspec builder instance using memory pool @pool.
|
|
*/
|
|
struct flow_builder *
|
|
flow_builder_init(pool *pool)
|
|
{
|
|
struct flow_builder *fb = mb_allocz(pool, sizeof(struct flow_builder));
|
|
BUFFER_INIT(fb->data, pool, 4);
|
|
return fb;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
is_stackable_type(enum flow_type type)
|
|
{
|
|
switch (type)
|
|
{
|
|
case FLOW_TYPE_IP_PROTOCOL:
|
|
case FLOW_TYPE_PORT:
|
|
case FLOW_TYPE_DST_PORT:
|
|
case FLOW_TYPE_SRC_PORT:
|
|
case FLOW_TYPE_ICMP_TYPE:
|
|
case FLOW_TYPE_ICMP_CODE:
|
|
case FLOW_TYPE_TCP_FLAGS:
|
|
case FLOW_TYPE_PACKET_LENGTH:
|
|
case FLOW_TYPE_DSCP:
|
|
case FLOW_TYPE_FRAGMENT:
|
|
case FLOW_TYPE_LABEL:
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
/* The unknown components are not stack-able in default */
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
builder_add_prepare(struct flow_builder *fb)
|
|
{
|
|
if (fb->parts[fb->this_type].length)
|
|
{
|
|
if (fb->last_type != fb->this_type)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
if (!is_stackable_type(fb->this_type))
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
fb->parts[fb->this_type].offset = fb->data.used;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
builder_add_finish(struct flow_builder *fb)
|
|
{
|
|
fb->parts[fb->this_type].length = fb->data.used - fb->parts[fb->this_type].offset;
|
|
flow_builder_set_type(fb, fb->this_type);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
push_pfx_to_buffer(struct flow_builder *fb, u8 pxlen_bytes, byte *ip)
|
|
{
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < pxlen_bytes; i++)
|
|
BUFFER_PUSH(fb->data) = *ip++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* flow_builder4_add_pfx - add IPv4 prefix
|
|
* @fb: flowspec builder instance
|
|
* @n4: net address of type IPv4
|
|
*
|
|
* This function add IPv4 prefix into flowspec builder instance.
|
|
*/
|
|
int
|
|
flow_builder4_add_pfx(struct flow_builder *fb, const net_addr_ip4 *n4)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!builder_add_prepare(fb))
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
ip4_addr ip4 = ip4_hton(n4->prefix);
|
|
|
|
BUFFER_PUSH(fb->data) = fb->this_type;
|
|
BUFFER_PUSH(fb->data) = n4->pxlen;
|
|
push_pfx_to_buffer(fb, BYTES(n4->pxlen), (byte *) &ip4);
|
|
|
|
builder_add_finish(fb);
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* flow_builder6_add_pfx - add IPv6 prefix
|
|
* @fb: flowspec builder instance
|
|
* @n6: net address of type IPv4
|
|
* @pxoffset: prefix offset for @n6
|
|
*
|
|
* This function add IPv4 prefix into flowspec builder instance. This function
|
|
* should return 1 for successful adding, otherwise returns %0.
|
|
*/
|
|
int
|
|
flow_builder6_add_pfx(struct flow_builder *fb, const net_addr_ip6 *n6, u32 pxoffset)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!builder_add_prepare(fb))
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
ip6_addr ip6 = ip6_hton(n6->prefix);
|
|
|
|
BUFFER_PUSH(fb->data) = fb->this_type;
|
|
BUFFER_PUSH(fb->data) = n6->pxlen;
|
|
BUFFER_PUSH(fb->data) = pxoffset;
|
|
push_pfx_to_buffer(fb, BYTES(n6->pxlen) - (pxoffset / 8), ((byte *) &ip6) + (pxoffset / 8));
|
|
|
|
builder_add_finish(fb);
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* flow_builder_add_op_val - add operator/value pair
|
|
* @fb: flowspec builder instance
|
|
* @op: operator
|
|
* @value: value
|
|
*
|
|
* This function add operator/value pair as a part of a flowspec component. It
|
|
* is required to set appropriate flowspec component type using function
|
|
* flow_builder_set_type(). This function should return 1 for successful
|
|
* adding, otherwise returns 0.
|
|
*/
|
|
int
|
|
flow_builder_add_op_val(struct flow_builder *fb, byte op, u32 value)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!builder_add_prepare(fb))
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
if (fb->this_type == fb->last_type)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Remove the end-bit from last operand-value pair of the component */
|
|
fb->data.data[fb->last_op_offset] &= 0x7f;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
BUFFER_PUSH(fb->data) = fb->this_type;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fb->last_op_offset = fb->data.used;
|
|
|
|
/* Set the end-bit for operand-value pair of the component */
|
|
op |= 0x80;
|
|
|
|
if (value & 0xff00)
|
|
{
|
|
BUFFER_PUSH(fb->data) = op | 0x10;
|
|
put_u16(BUFFER_INC(fb->data, 2), value);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
BUFFER_PUSH(fb->data) = op;
|
|
BUFFER_PUSH(fb->data) = (u8) value;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
builder_add_finish(fb);
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* flow_builder_add_val_mask - add value/bitmask pair
|
|
* @fb: flowspec builder instance
|
|
* @op: operator
|
|
* @value: value
|
|
* @mask: bitmask
|
|
*
|
|
* It is required to set appropriate flowspec component type using function
|
|
* flow_builder_set_type(). Note that for negation, value must be zero or equal
|
|
* to bitmask.
|
|
*/
|
|
int
|
|
flow_builder_add_val_mask(struct flow_builder *fb, byte op, u32 value, u32 mask)
|
|
{
|
|
u32 a = value & mask;
|
|
u32 b = ~value & mask;
|
|
|
|
if (a)
|
|
{
|
|
flow_builder_add_op_val(fb, op ^ 0x01, a);
|
|
op |= FLOW_OP_AND;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (b)
|
|
flow_builder_add_op_val(fb, op ^ 0x02, b);
|
|
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* flow_builder_set_type - set type of next flowspec component
|
|
* @fb: flowspec builder instance
|
|
* @type: flowspec component type
|
|
*
|
|
* This function sets type of next flowspec component. It is necessary to call
|
|
* this function before each changing of adding flowspec component.
|
|
*/
|
|
void
|
|
flow_builder_set_type(struct flow_builder *fb, enum flow_type type)
|
|
{
|
|
fb->last_type = fb->this_type;
|
|
fb->this_type = type;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
builder_write_parts(struct flow_builder *fb, byte *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
for (int i = 1; i < FLOW_TYPE_MAX; i++)
|
|
{
|
|
if (fb->parts[i].length)
|
|
{
|
|
memcpy(buf, fb->data.data + fb->parts[i].offset, fb->parts[i].length);
|
|
buf += fb->parts[i].length;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* flow_builder4_finalize - assemble final flowspec data structure &net_addr_flow4
|
|
* @fb: flowspec builder instance
|
|
* @lpool: linear memory pool
|
|
*
|
|
* This function returns final flowspec data structure &net_addr_flow4 allocated
|
|
* onto @lpool linear memory pool.
|
|
*/
|
|
net_addr_flow4 *
|
|
flow_builder4_finalize(struct flow_builder *fb, linpool *lpool)
|
|
{
|
|
uint data_len = fb->data.used + (fb->data.used < 0xf0 ? 1 : 2);
|
|
net_addr_flow4 *f = lp_alloc(lpool, sizeof(struct net_addr_flow4) + data_len);
|
|
|
|
ip4_addr prefix = IP4_NONE;
|
|
uint pxlen = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (fb->parts[FLOW_TYPE_DST_PREFIX].length)
|
|
{
|
|
byte *part = fb->data.data + fb->parts[FLOW_TYPE_DST_PREFIX].offset;
|
|
prefix = flow_read_ip4_part(part);
|
|
pxlen = flow_read_pxlen(part);
|
|
}
|
|
*f = NET_ADDR_FLOW4(prefix, pxlen, data_len);
|
|
|
|
builder_write_parts(fb, f->data + flow_write_length(f->data, fb->data.used));
|
|
|
|
return f;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* flow_builder6_finalize - assemble final flowspec data structure &net_addr_flow6
|
|
* @fb: flowspec builder instance
|
|
* @lpool: linear memory pool for allocation of
|
|
*
|
|
* This function returns final flowspec data structure &net_addr_flow6 allocated
|
|
* onto @lpool linear memory pool.
|
|
*/
|
|
net_addr_flow6 *
|
|
flow_builder6_finalize(struct flow_builder *fb, linpool *lpool)
|
|
{
|
|
uint data_len = fb->data.used + (fb->data.used < 0xf0 ? 1 : 2);
|
|
net_addr_flow6 *n = lp_alloc(lpool, sizeof(net_addr_flow6) + data_len);
|
|
|
|
ip6_addr prefix = IP6_NONE;
|
|
uint pxlen = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (fb->parts[FLOW_TYPE_DST_PREFIX].length)
|
|
{
|
|
byte *part = fb->data.data + fb->parts[FLOW_TYPE_DST_PREFIX].offset;
|
|
prefix = flow_read_ip6_part(part);
|
|
pxlen = flow_read_pxlen(part);
|
|
}
|
|
*n = NET_ADDR_FLOW6(prefix, pxlen, data_len);
|
|
|
|
builder_write_parts(fb, n->data + flow_write_length(n->data, fb->data.used));
|
|
|
|
return n;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* flow_builder_clear - flush flowspec builder instance for another flowspec creation
|
|
* @fb: flowspec builder instance
|
|
*
|
|
* This function flushes all data from builder but it maintains pre-allocated
|
|
* buffer space.
|
|
*/
|
|
void
|
|
flow_builder_clear(struct flow_builder *fb)
|
|
{
|
|
BUFFER(byte) data;
|
|
BUFFER_FLUSH(fb->data);
|
|
|
|
BUFFER_SHALLOW_COPY(data, fb->data);
|
|
memset(fb, 0, sizeof(struct flow_builder));
|
|
BUFFER_SHALLOW_COPY(fb->data, data);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Flowspec explication
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* flow_explicate_buffer_size - return buffer size needed for explication
|
|
* @part: flowspec part to explicate
|
|
*
|
|
* This function computes and returns a required buffer size that has to be
|
|
* preallocated and passed to flow_explicate_part(). Note that it returns number
|
|
* of records, not number of bytes.
|
|
*/
|
|
uint
|
|
flow_explicate_buffer_size(const byte *part)
|
|
{
|
|
const byte *pos = part + 1;
|
|
uint first = 1;
|
|
uint len = 0;
|
|
|
|
while (1)
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* Conjunction sequences represent (mostly) one interval, do not count
|
|
* additional AND-ed operators. Ignore AND bit for the first operator.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!isset_and(pos) || first)
|
|
len++;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The exception is that NEQ operator adds one more interval (by splitting
|
|
* one of intervals defined by other operators).
|
|
*/
|
|
if (num_op(pos) == FLOW_OP_NEQ)
|
|
len++;
|
|
|
|
if (isset_end(pos))
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
first = 0;
|
|
pos = pos + 1 + get_value_length(pos);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return len;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int flow_uint_cmp(const void *p1, const void *p2)
|
|
{ return uint_cmp(* (const uint *) p1, * (const uint *) p2); }
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* flow_explicate_part - compute explicit interval list from flowspec part
|
|
* @part: flowspec part to explicate
|
|
* @buf: pre-allocated buffer for result
|
|
*
|
|
* This function analyzes a flowspec part with numeric operators (e.g. port) and
|
|
* computes an explicit interval list of allowed values. The result is written
|
|
* to provided buffer @buf, which must have space for enough interval records as
|
|
* returned by flow_explicate_buffer_size(). The intervals are represented as
|
|
* two-sized arrays of lower and upper bound, both including. The return value
|
|
* is the number of intervals in the buffer.
|
|
*/
|
|
uint
|
|
flow_explicate_part(const byte *part, uint (*buf)[2])
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* The Flowspec numeric expression is almost in DNF form (as union of
|
|
* intersections), where each operator represents one elementary interval.
|
|
* The exception is NEQ operator, which represents union of two intervals,
|
|
* separated by the excluded value. Naive algorithm would be like:
|
|
*
|
|
* A <- empty set of intervals
|
|
* for each sequence of operators in conjunction
|
|
* {
|
|
* B <- empty set of intervals
|
|
* for each operator in the current sequence
|
|
* {
|
|
* C <- one or two elementary intervals from the current operator
|
|
* B <- intersection(B, C)
|
|
* }
|
|
* A <- union(A, B)
|
|
* }
|
|
*
|
|
* We simplify this by representing B just as one interval (vars lo, hi) and a
|
|
* list of excluded values. After the inner cycle, we expand that to a proper
|
|
* list of intervals that is added to existing ones from previous cycles.
|
|
* Finally, we sort and merge intersecting or touching intervals in A.
|
|
*
|
|
* The code handles up to 32bit values in numeric operators. Intervals are
|
|
* represented by lower and upper bound, both including. Intermediate values
|
|
* use s64 to simplify representation of excluding bounds for 0 and UINT32_MAX.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
const byte *pos = part + 1;
|
|
const s64 max = 0xffffffff;
|
|
s64 lo = 0;
|
|
s64 hi = max;
|
|
uint num = 0;
|
|
uint neqs = 0;
|
|
|
|
/* Step 1 - convert conjunction sequences to lists of intervals */
|
|
while (1)
|
|
{
|
|
uint op = num_op(pos);
|
|
uint len = get_value_length(pos);
|
|
s64 val = get_value(pos + 1, len);
|
|
uint last = isset_end(pos);
|
|
const byte *next_pos = pos + 1 + len;
|
|
|
|
/* Get a new interval from this operator */
|
|
s64 nlo = (op & FLOW_OP_LT) ? 0 : ((op & FLOW_OP_EQ) ? val : (val + 1));
|
|
s64 nhi = (op & FLOW_OP_GT) ? max : ((op & FLOW_OP_EQ) ? val : (val - 1));
|
|
|
|
/* Restrict current interval */
|
|
lo = MAX(lo, nlo);
|
|
hi = MIN(hi, nhi);
|
|
|
|
/* Store NEQs for later */
|
|
if (op == FLOW_OP_NEQ)
|
|
{
|
|
buf[num + neqs][0] = val;
|
|
buf[num + neqs][1] = 0;
|
|
neqs++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* End of conjunction sequence */
|
|
if (last || !isset_and(next_pos))
|
|
{
|
|
if (neqs)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Sort stored NEQs */
|
|
qsort(buf + num, neqs, 2 * sizeof(uint), flow_uint_cmp);
|
|
|
|
/* Dump stored NEQs as intervals */
|
|
uint base = num;
|
|
for (uint i = 0; i < neqs; i++)
|
|
{
|
|
val = buf[base + i][0];
|
|
|
|
if ((val < lo) || (val > hi))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
if (val == lo)
|
|
{ lo++; continue; }
|
|
|
|
if (val == hi)
|
|
{ hi--; continue; }
|
|
|
|
buf[num][0] = lo;
|
|
buf[num][1] = val - 1;
|
|
num++;
|
|
|
|
lo = val + 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
neqs = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Save final interval */
|
|
if (lo <= hi)
|
|
{
|
|
buf[num][0] = lo;
|
|
buf[num][1] = hi;
|
|
num++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
lo = 0;
|
|
hi = max;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (last)
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
pos = next_pos;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (num < 2)
|
|
return num;
|
|
|
|
/* Step 2 - Sort and merge list of intervals */
|
|
qsort(buf, num, 2 * sizeof(uint), flow_uint_cmp);
|
|
|
|
uint i = 0, j = 0;
|
|
while (i < num)
|
|
{
|
|
lo = buf[i][0];
|
|
hi = buf[i][1];
|
|
i++;
|
|
|
|
/* If intervals are intersecting or just touching, merge them */
|
|
while ((i < num) && ((s64) buf[i][0] <= (hi + 1)))
|
|
{
|
|
hi = MAX(hi, (s64) buf[i][1]);
|
|
i++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
buf[j][0] = lo;
|
|
buf[j][1] = hi;
|
|
j++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return j;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Net Formatting
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/* Flowspec operators for [op, value]+ pairs */
|
|
|
|
static const char *
|
|
num_op_str(const byte *op)
|
|
{
|
|
switch (*op & 0x07)
|
|
{
|
|
case FLOW_OP_TRUE: return "true";
|
|
case FLOW_OP_EQ: return "=";
|
|
case FLOW_OP_GT: return ">";
|
|
case FLOW_OP_GEQ: return ">=";
|
|
case FLOW_OP_LT: return "<";
|
|
case FLOW_OP_LEQ: return "<=";
|
|
case FLOW_OP_NEQ: return "!=";
|
|
case FLOW_OP_FALSE: return "false";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const char *
|
|
fragment_val_str(u8 val)
|
|
{
|
|
switch (val)
|
|
{
|
|
case 1: return "dont_fragment";
|
|
case 2: return "is_fragment";
|
|
case 4: return "first_fragment";
|
|
case 8: return "last_fragment";
|
|
}
|
|
return "???";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
net_format_flow_ip(buffer *b, const byte *part, int ipv6)
|
|
{
|
|
uint pxlen = part[1];
|
|
if (ipv6)
|
|
{
|
|
uint pxoffset = part[2];
|
|
if (pxoffset)
|
|
buffer_print(b, "%I6/%u offset %u; ", flow_read_ip6_part(part), pxlen, pxoffset);
|
|
else
|
|
buffer_print(b, "%I6/%u; ", flow_read_ip6_part(part), pxlen);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
buffer_print(b, "%I4/%u; ", flow_read_ip4_part(part), pxlen);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
net_format_flow_num(buffer *b, const byte *part)
|
|
{
|
|
const byte *last_op = NULL;
|
|
const byte *op = part+1;
|
|
uint val;
|
|
uint len;
|
|
uint first = 1;
|
|
|
|
while (1)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!first)
|
|
{
|
|
/* XXX: I don't like this so complicated if-tree */
|
|
if (!isset_and(op) &&
|
|
((num_op( op) == FLOW_OP_EQ) || (num_op( op) == FLOW_OP_GEQ)) &&
|
|
((num_op(last_op) == FLOW_OP_EQ) || (num_op(last_op) == FLOW_OP_LEQ)))
|
|
{
|
|
b->pos--; /* Remove last char (it is a space) */
|
|
buffer_puts(b, ",");
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
buffer_puts(b, isset_and(op) ? "&& " : "|| ");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
first = 0;
|
|
|
|
len = get_value_length(op);
|
|
val = get_value(op+1, len);
|
|
|
|
if (!isset_end(op) && !isset_and(op) && isset_and(op+1+len) &&
|
|
(num_op(op) == FLOW_OP_GEQ) && (num_op(op+1+len) == FLOW_OP_LEQ))
|
|
{
|
|
/* Display interval */
|
|
buffer_print(b, "%u..", val);
|
|
op += 1 + len;
|
|
len = get_value_length(op);
|
|
val = get_value(op+1, len);
|
|
buffer_print(b, "%u", val);
|
|
}
|
|
else if (num_op(op) == FLOW_OP_EQ)
|
|
{
|
|
buffer_print(b, "%u", val);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
buffer_print(b, "%s %u", num_op_str(op), val);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (isset_end(op))
|
|
{
|
|
buffer_puts(b, "; ");
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
buffer_puts(b, " ");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
last_op = op;
|
|
op += 1 + len;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
net_format_flow_bitmask(buffer *b, const byte *part)
|
|
{
|
|
const byte *op = part+1;
|
|
uint val;
|
|
uint len;
|
|
uint first = 1;
|
|
|
|
while (1)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!first)
|
|
buffer_puts(b, isset_and(op) ? "&& " : "|| ");
|
|
|
|
first = 0;
|
|
|
|
len = get_value_length(op);
|
|
val = get_value(op+1, len);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Not Match Show
|
|
* ------------------
|
|
* 0 0 !0/B
|
|
* 0 1 B/B
|
|
* 1 0 0/B
|
|
* 1 1 !B/B
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if ((*op & 0x3) == 0x3 || (*op & 0x3) == 0)
|
|
buffer_puts(b, "!");
|
|
|
|
if (*part == FLOW_TYPE_FRAGMENT && (val == 1 || val == 2 || val == 4 || val == 8))
|
|
buffer_print(b, "%s%s", ((*op & 0x1) ? "" : "!"), fragment_val_str(val));
|
|
else
|
|
buffer_print(b, "0x%x/0x%x", ((*op & 0x1) ? val : 0), val);
|
|
|
|
if (isset_end(op))
|
|
{
|
|
buffer_puts(b, "; ");
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
buffer_puts(b, " ");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
op += 1 + len;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static uint
|
|
net_format_flow(char *buf, uint blen, const byte *data, uint dlen, int ipv6)
|
|
{
|
|
buffer b = {
|
|
.start = buf,
|
|
.pos = buf,
|
|
.end = buf + blen,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
const byte *part = flow_first_part(data);
|
|
*buf = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (ipv6)
|
|
buffer_puts(&b, "flow6 { ");
|
|
else
|
|
buffer_puts(&b, "flow4 { ");
|
|
|
|
while (part)
|
|
{
|
|
buffer_print(&b, "%s ", flow_type_str(*part, ipv6));
|
|
|
|
switch (*part)
|
|
{
|
|
case FLOW_TYPE_DST_PREFIX:
|
|
case FLOW_TYPE_SRC_PREFIX:
|
|
net_format_flow_ip(&b, part, ipv6);
|
|
break;
|
|
case FLOW_TYPE_IP_PROTOCOL: /* == FLOW_TYPE_NEXT_HEADER */
|
|
case FLOW_TYPE_PORT:
|
|
case FLOW_TYPE_DST_PORT:
|
|
case FLOW_TYPE_SRC_PORT:
|
|
case FLOW_TYPE_ICMP_TYPE:
|
|
case FLOW_TYPE_ICMP_CODE:
|
|
case FLOW_TYPE_PACKET_LENGTH:
|
|
case FLOW_TYPE_DSCP:
|
|
case FLOW_TYPE_LABEL:
|
|
net_format_flow_num(&b, part);
|
|
break;
|
|
case FLOW_TYPE_TCP_FLAGS:
|
|
case FLOW_TYPE_FRAGMENT:
|
|
net_format_flow_bitmask(&b, part);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
part = flow_next_part(part, data+dlen, ipv6);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
buffer_puts(&b, "}");
|
|
|
|
if (b.pos == b.end)
|
|
{
|
|
b.pos = b.start + MIN(blen - 6, strlen(b.start));
|
|
buffer_puts(&b, " ...}");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return b.pos - b.start;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* flow4_net_format - stringify flowspec data structure &net_addr_flow4
|
|
* @buf: pre-allocated buffer for writing a stringify net address flowspec
|
|
* @blen: free allocated space in @buf
|
|
* @f: flowspec data structure &net_addr_flow4 for stringify
|
|
*
|
|
* This function writes stringified @f into @buf. The function returns number
|
|
* of written chars. If final string is too large, the string will ends the with
|
|
* ' ...}' sequence and zero-terminator.
|
|
*/
|
|
uint
|
|
flow4_net_format(char *buf, uint blen, const net_addr_flow4 *f)
|
|
{
|
|
return net_format_flow(buf, blen, f->data, f->length - sizeof(net_addr_flow4), 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* flow6_net_format - stringify flowspec data structure &net_addr_flow6
|
|
* @buf: pre-allocated buffer for writing a stringify net address flowspec
|
|
* @blen: free allocated space in @buf
|
|
* @f: flowspec data structure &net_addr_flow4 for stringify
|
|
*
|
|
* This function writes stringified @f into @buf. The function returns number
|
|
* of written chars. If final string is too large, the string will ends the with
|
|
* ' ...}' sequence and zero-terminator.
|
|
*/
|
|
uint
|
|
flow6_net_format(char *buf, uint blen, const net_addr_flow6 *f)
|
|
{
|
|
return net_format_flow(buf, blen, f->data, f->length - sizeof(net_addr_flow6), 1);
|
|
}
|