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447 lines
11 KiB
C
447 lines
11 KiB
C
/*
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* BIRD Internet Routing Daemon -- The Internet Protocol
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*
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* (c) 1998 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
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*
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* Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL.
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*/
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#ifndef _BIRD_IP_H_
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#define _BIRD_IP_H_
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#include "sysdep/unix/endian.h"
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#include "lib/string.h"
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#include "lib/bitops.h"
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#include "lib/unaligned.h"
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#define IP4_ALL_NODES ipa_build4(224, 0, 0, 1)
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#define IP4_ALL_ROUTERS ipa_build4(224, 0, 0, 2)
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#define IP4_OSPF_ALL_ROUTERS ipa_build4(224, 0, 0, 5)
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#define IP4_OSPF_DES_ROUTERS ipa_build4(224, 0, 0, 6)
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#define IP4_RIP_ROUTERS ipa_build4(224, 0, 0, 9)
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#define IP6_ALL_NODES ipa_build6(0xFF020000, 0, 0, 1)
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#define IP6_ALL_ROUTERS ipa_build6(0xFF020000, 0, 0, 2)
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#define IP6_OSPF_ALL_ROUTERS ipa_build6(0xFF020000, 0, 0, 5)
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#define IP6_OSPF_DES_ROUTERS ipa_build6(0xFF020000, 0, 0, 6)
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#define IP6_RIP_ROUTERS ipa_build6(0xFF020000, 0, 0, 9)
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#define IP6_BABEL_ROUTERS ipa_build6(0xFF020000, 0, 0, 0x00010006)
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#define IP4_NONE _MI4(0)
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#define IP6_NONE _MI6(0,0,0,0)
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#define IP4_MAX_PREFIX_LENGTH 32
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#define IP6_MAX_PREFIX_LENGTH 128
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#define IP4_MAX_TEXT_LENGTH 15 /* "255.255.255.255" */
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#define IP6_MAX_TEXT_LENGTH 39 /* "ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff" */
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#define IPA_MAX_TEXT_LENGTH 39
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#define IP4_MIN_MTU 576
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#define IP6_MIN_MTU 1280
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#define IP_PREC_INTERNET_CONTROL 0xc0
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#define IP4_HEADER_LENGTH 20
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#define IP6_HEADER_LENGTH 40
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#define UDP_HEADER_LENGTH 8
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#define MPLS_NULL 3
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/* IANA Address Family Numbers */
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/* https://www.iana.org/assignments/address-family-numbers/address-family-numbers.xhtml */
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/* Would use AF_ prefix, but that collides with POSIX address family numbers */
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#define AFI_IPV4 1
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#define AFI_IPV6 2
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#ifdef DEBUGGING
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typedef struct ip4_addr {
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u32 addr;
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} ip4_addr;
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#define _MI4(x) ((struct ip4_addr) { x })
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#define _I(x) (x).addr
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#else
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typedef u32 ip4_addr;
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#define _MI4(x) ((u32) (x))
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#define _I(x) (x)
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#endif
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typedef struct ip6_addr {
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u32 addr[4];
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} ip6_addr;
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#define _MI6(a,b,c,d) ((struct ip6_addr) {{ a, b, c, d }})
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#define _I0(a) ((a).addr[0])
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#define _I1(a) ((a).addr[1])
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#define _I2(a) ((a).addr[2])
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#define _I3(a) ((a).addr[3])
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/* Structure ip_addr may contain both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses */
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typedef ip6_addr ip_addr;
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#define IPA_NONE IP6_NONE
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#define ipa_from_ip4(x) _MI6(0,0,0xffff,_I(x))
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#define ipa_from_ip6(x) x
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#define ipa_from_u32(x) ipa_from_ip4(ip4_from_u32(x))
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#define ipa_to_ip4(x) _MI4(_I3(x))
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#define ipa_to_ip6(x) x
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#define ipa_to_u32(x) ip4_to_u32(ipa_to_ip4(x))
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#define ipa_is_ip4(a) ip6_is_v4mapped(a)
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#define ipa_is_ip6(a) (! ip6_is_v4mapped(a))
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#define IPA_NONE4 ipa_from_ip4(IP4_NONE)
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#define IPA_NONE6 ipa_from_ip6(IP6_NONE)
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/*
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* Public constructors
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*/
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#define ip4_from_u32(x) _MI4(x)
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#define ip4_to_u32(x) _I(x)
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#define ip4_build(a,b,c,d) _MI4(((a) << 24) | ((b) << 16) | ((c) << 8) | (d))
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#define ip6_build(a,b,c,d) _MI6(a,b,c,d)
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#define ipa_build4(a,b,c,d) ipa_from_ip4(ip4_build(a,b,c,d))
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#define ipa_build6(a,b,c,d) ipa_from_ip6(ip6_build(a,b,c,d))
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/*
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* Basic algebraic functions
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*/
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static inline int ip4_equal(ip4_addr a, ip4_addr b)
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{ return _I(a) == _I(b); }
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static inline int ip4_zero(ip4_addr a)
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{ return _I(a) == 0; }
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static inline int ip4_nonzero(ip4_addr a)
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{ return _I(a) != 0; }
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static inline ip4_addr ip4_and(ip4_addr a, ip4_addr b)
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{ return _MI4(_I(a) & _I(b)); }
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static inline ip4_addr ip4_or(ip4_addr a, ip4_addr b)
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{ return _MI4(_I(a) | _I(b)); }
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static inline ip4_addr ip4_xor(ip4_addr a, ip4_addr b)
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{ return _MI4(_I(a) ^ _I(b)); }
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static inline ip4_addr ip4_not(ip4_addr a)
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{ return _MI4(~_I(a)); }
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static inline int ip6_equal(ip6_addr a, ip6_addr b)
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{ return _I0(a) == _I0(b) && _I1(a) == _I1(b) && _I2(a) == _I2(b) && _I3(a) == _I3(b); }
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static inline int ip6_zero(ip6_addr a)
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{ return !_I0(a) && !_I1(a) && !_I2(a) && !_I3(a); }
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static inline int ip6_nonzero(ip6_addr a)
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{ return _I0(a) || _I1(a) || _I2(a) || _I3(a); }
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static inline ip6_addr ip6_and(ip6_addr a, ip6_addr b)
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{ return _MI6(_I0(a) & _I0(b), _I1(a) & _I1(b), _I2(a) & _I2(b), _I3(a) & _I3(b)); }
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static inline ip6_addr ip6_or(ip6_addr a, ip6_addr b)
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{ return _MI6(_I0(a) | _I0(b), _I1(a) | _I1(b), _I2(a) | _I2(b), _I3(a) | _I3(b)); }
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static inline ip6_addr ip6_xor(ip6_addr a, ip6_addr b)
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{ return _MI6(_I0(a) ^ _I0(b), _I1(a) ^ _I1(b), _I2(a) ^ _I2(b), _I3(a) ^ _I3(b)); }
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static inline ip6_addr ip6_not(ip6_addr a)
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{ return _MI6(~_I0(a), ~_I1(a), ~_I2(a), ~_I3(a)); }
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#define ipa_equal(x,y) ip6_equal(x,y)
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#define ipa_zero(x) ip6_zero(x)
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#define ipa_nonzero(x) ip6_nonzero(x)
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#define ipa_and(x,y) ip6_and(x,y)
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#define ipa_or(x,y) ip6_or(x,y)
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#define ipa_xor(x,y) ip6_xor(x,y)
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#define ipa_not(x) ip6_not(x)
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/*
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* A zero address is either a token for invalid/unused, or the prefix of default
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* routes. These functions should be used in the second case, where both IPv4
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* and IPv6 zero addresses should be checked.
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*/
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static inline int ipa_zero2(ip_addr a)
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{ return !_I0(a) && !_I1(a) && ((_I2(a) == 0) || (_I2(a) == 0xffff)) && !_I3(a); }
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static inline int ipa_nonzero2(ip_addr a)
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{ return _I0(a) || _I1(a) || ((_I2(a) != 0) && (_I2(a) != 0xffff)) || _I3(a); }
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/*
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* Hash and compare functions
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*/
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static inline u32 ip4_hash(ip4_addr a)
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{ return u32_hash(_I(a)); }
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static inline u32 ip6_hash(ip6_addr a)
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{
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/* Returns a 32-bit hash key, although low-order bits are not mixed */
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u32 x = _I0(a) ^ _I1(a) ^ _I2(a) ^ _I3(a);
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return x ^ (x << 16) ^ (x << 24);
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}
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static inline int ip4_compare(ip4_addr a, ip4_addr b)
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{ return (_I(a) > _I(b)) - (_I(a) < _I(b)); }
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int ip6_compare(ip6_addr a, ip6_addr b);
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#define ipa_hash(x) ip6_hash(x)
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#define ipa_compare(x,y) ip6_compare(x,y)
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/*
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* IP address classification
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*/
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/* Address class */
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#define IADDR_INVALID -1
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#define IADDR_SCOPE_MASK 0xfff
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#define IADDR_HOST 0x1000
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#define IADDR_BROADCAST 0x2000
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#define IADDR_MULTICAST 0x4000
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/* Address scope */
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#define SCOPE_HOST 0
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#define SCOPE_LINK 1
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#define SCOPE_SITE 2
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#define SCOPE_ORGANIZATION 3
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#define SCOPE_UNIVERSE 4
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#define SCOPE_UNDEFINED 5
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int ip4_classify(ip4_addr ad);
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int ip6_classify(ip6_addr *a);
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static inline int ip6_is_link_local(ip6_addr a)
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{ return (_I0(a) & 0xffc00000) == 0xfe800000; }
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static inline int ip6_is_v4mapped(ip6_addr a)
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{ return _I0(a) == 0 && _I1(a) == 0 && _I2(a) == 0xffff; }
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#define ipa_classify(x) ip6_classify(&(x))
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#define ipa_is_link_local(x) ip6_is_link_local(x)
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static inline int ip4_is_unicast(ip4_addr a)
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{ return _I(a) < 0xe0000000; }
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/* XXXX remove */
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static inline int ipa_classify_net(ip_addr a)
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{ return ipa_zero2(a) ? (IADDR_HOST | SCOPE_UNIVERSE) : ipa_classify(a); }
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/*
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* Miscellaneous IP prefix manipulation
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*/
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static inline ip4_addr ip4_mkmask(uint n)
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{ return _MI4(u32_mkmask(n)); }
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static inline uint ip4_masklen(ip4_addr a)
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{ return u32_masklen(_I(a)); }
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ip6_addr ip6_mkmask(uint n);
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uint ip6_masklen(ip6_addr *a);
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/* ipX_pxlen() requires that x != y */
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static inline uint ip4_pxlen(ip4_addr a, ip4_addr b)
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{ return 31 - u32_log2(_I(a) ^ _I(b)); }
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static inline uint ip6_pxlen(ip6_addr a, ip6_addr b)
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{
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int i = 0;
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i += (a.addr[i] == b.addr[i]);
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i += (a.addr[i] == b.addr[i]);
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i += (a.addr[i] == b.addr[i]);
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i += (a.addr[i] == b.addr[i]);
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return 32 * i + 31 - u32_log2(a.addr[i] ^ b.addr[i]);
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}
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static inline int ip4_prefix_equal(ip4_addr a, ip4_addr b, uint n)
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{
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return (_I(a) ^ _I(b)) < ((u64) 1 << (32 - n));
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}
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static inline int ip6_prefix_equal(ip6_addr a, ip6_addr b, uint n)
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{
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uint n0 = n / 32;
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uint n1 = n % 32;
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return
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((n0 <= 0) || (_I0(a) == _I0(b))) &&
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((n0 <= 1) || (_I1(a) == _I1(b))) &&
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((n0 <= 2) || (_I2(a) == _I2(b))) &&
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((n0 <= 3) || (_I3(a) == _I3(b))) &&
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(!n1 || ((a.addr[n0] ^ b.addr[n0]) < (1u << (32 - n1))));
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}
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static inline u32 ip4_getbit(ip4_addr a, uint pos)
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{ return (_I(a) >> (31 - pos)) & 1; }
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static inline u32 ip4_getbits(ip4_addr a, uint pos, uint n)
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{ return (_I(a) >> ((32 - n) - pos)) & ((1u << n) - 1); }
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static inline u32 ip6_getbit(ip6_addr a, uint pos)
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{ return (a.addr[pos / 32] >> (31 - (pos % 32))) & 0x1; }
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static inline u32 ip6_getbits(ip6_addr a, uint pos, uint n)
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{ return (a.addr[pos / 32] >> ((32 - n) - (pos % 32))) & ((1u << n) - 1); }
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static inline u32 ip4_setbit(ip4_addr *a, uint pos)
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{ return _I(*a) |= (0x80000000 >> pos); }
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static inline u32 ip6_setbit(ip6_addr *a, uint pos)
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{ return a->addr[pos / 32] |= (0x80000000 >> (pos % 32)); }
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static inline u32 ip4_clrbit(ip4_addr *a, uint pos)
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{ return _I(*a) &= ~(0x80000000 >> pos); }
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static inline u32 ip6_clrbit(ip6_addr *a, uint pos)
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{ return a->addr[pos / 32] &= ~(0x80000000 >> (pos % 32)); }
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static inline ip4_addr ip4_setbits(ip4_addr a, uint pos, uint val)
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{ _I(a) |= val << (31 - pos); return a; }
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static inline ip6_addr ip6_setbits(ip6_addr a, uint pos, uint val)
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{ a.addr[pos / 32] |= val << (31 - pos % 32); return a; }
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static inline ip4_addr ip4_opposite_m1(ip4_addr a)
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{ return _MI4(_I(a) ^ 1); }
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static inline ip4_addr ip4_opposite_m2(ip4_addr a)
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{ return _MI4(_I(a) ^ 3); }
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static inline ip6_addr ip6_opposite_m1(ip6_addr a)
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{ return _MI6(_I0(a), _I1(a), _I2(a), _I3(a) ^ 1); }
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static inline ip6_addr ip6_opposite_m2(ip6_addr a)
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{ return _MI6(_I0(a), _I1(a), _I2(a), _I3(a) ^ 3); }
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ip4_addr ip4_class_mask(ip4_addr ad);
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#define ipa_opposite_m1(x) ip6_opposite_m1(x)
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#define ipa_opposite_m2(x) ip6_opposite_m2(x)
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/*
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* Host/network order conversions
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*/
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static inline ip4_addr ip4_hton(ip4_addr a)
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{ return _MI4(htonl(_I(a))); }
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static inline ip4_addr ip4_ntoh(ip4_addr a)
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{ return _MI4(ntohl(_I(a))); }
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static inline ip6_addr ip6_hton(ip6_addr a)
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{ return _MI6(htonl(_I0(a)), htonl(_I1(a)), htonl(_I2(a)), htonl(_I3(a))); }
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static inline ip6_addr ip6_ntoh(ip6_addr a)
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{ return _MI6(ntohl(_I0(a)), ntohl(_I1(a)), ntohl(_I2(a)), ntohl(_I3(a))); }
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#define MPLS_MAX_LABEL_STACK 8
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typedef struct mpls_label_stack {
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uint len;
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u32 stack[MPLS_MAX_LABEL_STACK];
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} mpls_label_stack;
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static inline int
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mpls_get(const char *buf, int buflen, u32 *stack)
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{
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for (int i=0; (i<MPLS_MAX_LABEL_STACK) && (i*4+3 < buflen); i++)
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{
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u32 s = get_u32(buf + i*4);
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stack[i] = s >> 12;
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if (s & 0x100)
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return i+1;
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}
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return -1;
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}
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static inline int
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mpls_put(char *buf, int len, u32 *stack)
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{
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for (int i=0; i<len; i++)
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put_u32(buf + i*4, stack[i] << 12 | (i+1 == len ? 0x100 : 0));
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return len*4;
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}
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/*
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* Unaligned data access (in network order)
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*/
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static inline ip4_addr get_ip4(const void *buf)
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{
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return _MI4(get_u32(buf));
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}
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static inline ip6_addr get_ip6(const void *buf)
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{
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ip6_addr a;
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memcpy(&a, buf, 16);
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return ip6_ntoh(a);
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}
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static inline void * put_ip4(void *buf, ip4_addr a)
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{
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put_u32(buf, _I(a));
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return buf+4;
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}
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static inline void * put_ip6(void *buf, ip6_addr a)
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{
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a = ip6_hton(a);
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memcpy(buf, &a, 16);
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return buf+16;
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}
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/*
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* Binary/text form conversions
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*/
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char *ip4_ntop(ip4_addr a, char *b);
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char *ip6_ntop(ip6_addr a, char *b);
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static inline char * ip4_ntox(ip4_addr a, char *b)
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{ return b + bsprintf(b, "%08x", _I(a)); }
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static inline char * ip6_ntox(ip6_addr a, char *b)
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{ return b + bsprintf(b, "%08x.%08x.%08x.%08x", _I0(a), _I1(a), _I2(a), _I3(a)); }
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int ip4_pton(const char *a, ip4_addr *o);
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int ip6_pton(const char *a, ip6_addr *o);
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/*
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* Miscellaneous
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*/
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char *ip_scope_text(uint);
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#endif
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