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bird/proto/ospf/hello.c
Ondrej Zajicek (work) ae9ae864d3 OSPFv3: Update neighbor authentication state from Hello packets
In OSPFv3, only Hello and DBDes packets contain flags specifying whether
RFC 7166 authentication trailer is used. Other packets are processed
based on stored authentication state in neighbor structure. Update this
state with each received Hello to handle authentication change from
reconfigurations.

Thanks to Joakim Tjernlund and Kenth Eriksson for the bugreport.
2021-03-16 16:34:42 +01:00

413 lines
10 KiB
C

/*
* BIRD -- OSPF
*
* (c) 1999--2004 Ondrej Filip <feela@network.cz>
* (c) 2009--2014 Ondrej Zajicek <santiago@crfreenet.org>
* (c) 2009--2014 CZ.NIC z.s.p.o.
*
* Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL.
*/
#include "ospf.h"
struct ospf_hello2_packet
{
struct ospf_packet hdr;
union ospf_auth2 auth;
u32 netmask;
u16 helloint;
u8 options;
u8 priority;
u32 deadint;
u32 dr;
u32 bdr;
u32 neighbors[];
};
struct ospf_hello3_packet
{
struct ospf_packet hdr;
u32 iface_id;
u32 options;
u16 helloint;
u16 deadint;
u32 dr;
u32 bdr;
u32 neighbors[];
};
uint
ospf_hello3_options(struct ospf_packet *pkt)
{
struct ospf_hello3_packet *ps = (void *) pkt;
return ntohl(ps->options) & 0x00FFFFFF;
}
void
ospf_send_hello(struct ospf_iface *ifa, int kind, struct ospf_neighbor *dirn)
{
struct ospf_proto *p = ifa->oa->po;
struct ospf_packet *pkt;
struct ospf_neighbor *neigh, *n1;
struct nbma_node *nb;
u32 *neighbors;
uint length;
int i, max;
if (ifa->state <= OSPF_IS_LOOP)
return;
if (ifa->stub)
return;
pkt = ospf_tx_buffer(ifa);
ospf_pkt_fill_hdr(ifa, pkt, HELLO_P);
if (ospf_is_v2(p))
{
struct ospf_hello2_packet *ps = (void *) pkt;
if ((ifa->type == OSPF_IT_VLINK) ||
((ifa->type == OSPF_IT_PTP) && !ifa->ptp_netmask))
ps->netmask = 0;
else
ps->netmask = htonl(u32_mkmask(ifa->addr->prefix.pxlen));
ps->helloint = ntohs(ifa->helloint);
ps->options = ifa->oa->options & HELLO2_OPT_MASK;
ps->priority = ifa->priority;
ps->deadint = htonl(ifa->deadint);
ps->dr = htonl(ipa_to_u32(ifa->drip));
ps->bdr = htonl(ipa_to_u32(ifa->bdrip));
length = sizeof(struct ospf_hello2_packet);
neighbors = ps->neighbors;
}
else
{
struct ospf_hello3_packet *ps = (void *) pkt;
u32 options = ifa->oa->options | (ifa->autype == OSPF_AUTH_CRYPT ? OPT_AT : 0);
ps->iface_id = htonl(ifa->iface_id);
ps->options = ntohl((options & HELLO3_OPT_MASK) | (ifa->priority << 24));
ps->helloint = ntohs(ifa->helloint);
ps->deadint = htons(ifa->deadint);
ps->dr = htonl(ifa->drid);
ps->bdr = htonl(ifa->bdrid);
length = sizeof(struct ospf_hello3_packet);
neighbors = ps->neighbors;
}
i = 0;
max = (ospf_pkt_maxsize(ifa) - length) / sizeof(u32);
/* Fill all neighbors */
if (kind != OHS_SHUTDOWN)
{
WALK_LIST(neigh, ifa->neigh_list)
{
if (i == max)
{
log(L_WARN "%s: Too many neighbors on %s", p->p.name, ifa->ifname);
break;
}
neighbors[i] = htonl(neigh->rid);
i++;
}
}
length += i * sizeof(u32);
pkt->length = htons(length);
OSPF_TRACE(D_PACKETS, "HELLO packet sent via %s", ifa->ifname);
switch(ifa->type)
{
case OSPF_IT_BCAST:
case OSPF_IT_PTP:
ospf_send_to_all(ifa);
break;
case OSPF_IT_NBMA:
if (dirn) /* Response to received hello */
{
ospf_send_to(ifa, dirn->ip);
break;
}
int to_all = ifa->state > OSPF_IS_DROTHER;
int me_elig = ifa->priority > 0;
if (kind == OHS_POLL) /* Poll timer */
{
WALK_LIST(nb, ifa->nbma_list)
if (!nb->found && (to_all || (me_elig && nb->eligible)))
ospf_send_to(ifa, nb->ip);
}
else /* Hello timer */
{
WALK_LIST(n1, ifa->neigh_list)
if (to_all || (me_elig && (n1->priority > 0)) ||
(n1->rid == ifa->drid) || (n1->rid == ifa->bdrid))
ospf_send_to(ifa, n1->ip);
}
break;
case OSPF_IT_PTMP:
WALK_LIST(n1, ifa->neigh_list)
ospf_send_to(ifa, n1->ip);
WALK_LIST(nb, ifa->nbma_list)
if (!nb->found)
ospf_send_to(ifa, nb->ip);
/* If there is no other target, we also send HELLO packet to the other end */
if (ipa_nonzero(ifa->addr->opposite) && !ifa->strictnbma &&
EMPTY_LIST(ifa->neigh_list) && EMPTY_LIST(ifa->nbma_list))
ospf_send_to(ifa, ifa->addr->opposite);
break;
case OSPF_IT_VLINK:
ospf_send_to(ifa, ifa->vip);
break;
default:
bug("Bug in ospf_send_hello()");
}
}
void
ospf_receive_hello(struct ospf_packet *pkt, struct ospf_iface *ifa,
struct ospf_neighbor *n, ip_addr faddr)
{
struct ospf_proto *p = ifa->oa->po;
const char *err_dsc = NULL;
u32 rcv_iface_id, rcv_helloint, rcv_deadint, rcv_dr, rcv_bdr;
uint rcv_options, rcv_priority;
uint loc_options = ifa->oa->options;
u32 *neighbors;
u32 neigh_count;
uint plen, i, err_val = 0;
/* RFC 2328 10.5 */
/*
* We may not yet have the associate neighbor, so we use Router ID from the
* packet instead of one from the neighbor structure for log messages.
*/
u32 rcv_rid = ntohl(pkt->routerid);
OSPF_TRACE(D_PACKETS, "HELLO packet received from nbr %R on %s", rcv_rid, ifa->ifname);
plen = ntohs(pkt->length);
if (ospf_is_v2(p))
{
struct ospf_hello2_packet *ps = (void *) pkt;
if (plen < sizeof(struct ospf_hello2_packet))
DROP("too short", plen);
rcv_iface_id = 0;
rcv_helloint = ntohs(ps->helloint);
rcv_deadint = ntohl(ps->deadint);
rcv_dr = ntohl(ps->dr);
rcv_bdr = ntohl(ps->bdr);
rcv_options = ps->options;
rcv_priority = ps->priority;
int pxlen = u32_masklen(ntohl(ps->netmask));
if (pxlen < 0)
DROP("prefix garbled", ntohl(ps->netmask));
if ((ifa->type != OSPF_IT_VLINK) &&
(ifa->type != OSPF_IT_PTP) &&
((uint) pxlen != ifa->addr->prefix.pxlen))
DROP("prefix length mismatch", pxlen);
neighbors = ps->neighbors;
neigh_count = (plen - sizeof(struct ospf_hello2_packet)) / sizeof(u32);
}
else /* OSPFv3 */
{
struct ospf_hello3_packet *ps = (void *) pkt;
if (plen < sizeof(struct ospf_hello3_packet))
DROP("too short", plen);
rcv_iface_id = ntohl(ps->iface_id);
rcv_helloint = ntohs(ps->helloint);
rcv_deadint = ntohs(ps->deadint);
rcv_dr = ntohl(ps->dr);
rcv_bdr = ntohl(ps->bdr);
rcv_options = ntohl(ps->options) & 0x00FFFFFF;
rcv_priority = ntohl(ps->options) >> 24;
neighbors = ps->neighbors;
neigh_count = (plen - sizeof(struct ospf_hello3_packet)) / sizeof(u32);
}
if (rcv_helloint != ifa->helloint)
DROP("hello interval mismatch", rcv_helloint);
if (rcv_deadint != ifa->deadint)
DROP("dead interval mismatch", rcv_deadint);
/* Check whether bits E, N match */
if ((rcv_options ^ loc_options) & (OPT_E | OPT_N))
DROP("area type mismatch", rcv_options);
/* RFC 5838 2.4 - AF-bit check unless on IPv6 unicast */
if ((loc_options & OPT_AF) && !(loc_options & OPT_V6) && !(rcv_options & OPT_AF))
DROP("AF-bit mismatch", rcv_options);
/* Check consistency of existing neighbor entry */
if (n)
{
uint t = ifa->type;
if (ospf_is_v2(p) && ((t == OSPF_IT_BCAST) || (t == OSPF_IT_NBMA) || (t == OSPF_IT_PTMP)))
{
/* Neighbor identified by IP address; Router ID may change */
if (n->rid != rcv_rid)
{
OSPF_TRACE(D_EVENTS, "Neighbor %R on %s changed Router ID to %R",
n->rid, ifa->ifname, rcv_rid);
ospf_neigh_sm(n, INM_KILLNBR);
n = NULL;
}
}
else /* OSPFv3 or OSPFv2/PtP */
{
/* Neighbor identified by Router ID; IP address may change */
if (!ipa_equal(faddr, n->ip))
{
OSPF_TRACE(D_EVENTS, "Neighbor %R on %s changed IP address to %I",
n->rid, ifa->ifname, faddr);
n->ip = faddr;
}
}
/* Update RFC 7166 authentication trailer flag */
if (ospf_is_v3(p) && ((rcv_options ^ n->options) & OPT_AT))
{
OSPF_TRACE(D_EVENTS, "Neighbor %R on %s %s authentication",
n->rid, ifa->ifname, (rcv_options & OPT_AT) ? "enabled" : "disabled");
n->options = (n->options & ~OPT_AT) | (rcv_options & OPT_AT);
}
}
if (!n)
{
if ((ifa->type == OSPF_IT_NBMA) || (ifa->type == OSPF_IT_PTMP))
{
struct nbma_node *nn = find_nbma_node(ifa, faddr);
if (!nn && ifa->strictnbma)
DROP1("new neighbor denied");
if (nn && (ifa->type == OSPF_IT_NBMA) &&
(((rcv_priority == 0) && nn->eligible) ||
((rcv_priority > 0) && !nn->eligible)))
DROP("eligibility mismatch", rcv_priority);
if (nn)
nn->found = 1;
}
OSPF_TRACE(D_EVENTS, "New neighbor %R on %s, IP address %I",
rcv_rid, ifa->ifname, faddr);
n = ospf_neighbor_new(ifa);
n->rid = rcv_rid;
n->ip = faddr;
n->dr = rcv_dr;
n->bdr = rcv_bdr;
n->priority = rcv_priority;
n->iface_id = rcv_iface_id;
if (ospf_is_v3(p))
n->options = rcv_options & OPT_AT;
if (n->ifa->cf->bfd)
ospf_neigh_update_bfd(n, n->ifa->bfd);
}
u32 n_id = ospf_is_v2(p) ? ipa_to_u32(n->ip) : n->rid;
u32 old_dr = n->dr;
u32 old_bdr = n->bdr;
u32 old_priority = n->priority;
u32 old_iface_id = n->iface_id;
n->dr = rcv_dr;
n->bdr = rcv_bdr;
n->priority = rcv_priority;
n->iface_id = rcv_iface_id;
/* Update inactivity timer */
ospf_neigh_sm(n, INM_HELLOREC);
/* RFC 2328 9.5.1 - non-eligible routers reply to hello on NBMA nets */
if (ifa->type == OSPF_IT_NBMA)
if ((ifa->priority == 0) && (n->priority > 0))
ospf_send_hello(n->ifa, OHS_HELLO, n);
/* Examine list of neighbors */
for (i = 0; i < neigh_count; i++)
if (neighbors[i] == htonl(p->router_id))
goto found_self;
ospf_neigh_sm(n, INM_1WAYREC);
return;
found_self:
ospf_neigh_sm(n, INM_2WAYREC);
if (n->iface_id != old_iface_id)
{
/* If neighbor is DR, also update cached DR interface ID */
if (ifa->drid == n->rid)
ifa->dr_iface_id = n->iface_id;
/* RFC 5340 4.4.3 Event 4 - change of neighbor's interface ID */
ospf_notify_rt_lsa(ifa->oa);
/* Missed in RFC 5340 4.4.3 Event 4 - (Px-)Net-LSA uses iface_id to ref Link-LSAs */
ospf_notify_net_lsa(ifa);
}
if (ifa->state == OSPF_IS_WAITING)
{
/* Neighbor is declaring itself DR (and there is no BDR) or as BDR */
if (((n->dr == n_id) && (n->bdr == 0)) || (n->bdr == n_id))
ospf_iface_sm(ifa, ISM_BACKS);
}
else if (ifa->state >= OSPF_IS_DROTHER)
{
/* Neighbor changed priority or started/stopped declaring itself as DR/BDR */
if ((n->priority != old_priority) ||
((n->dr == n_id) && (old_dr != n_id)) ||
((n->dr != n_id) && (old_dr == n_id)) ||
((n->bdr == n_id) && (old_bdr != n_id)) ||
((n->bdr != n_id) && (old_bdr == n_id)))
ospf_iface_sm(ifa, ISM_NEICH);
}
return;
drop:
LOG_PKT("Bad HELLO packet from nbr %R on %s - %s (%u)",
rcv_rid, ifa->ifname, err_dsc, err_val);
}