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bird/lib/rcu.c
Maria Matejka 65be42269d Avoiding RCU synchronization deadlock when locking in critical section
Explicitly marking domains eligible for RCU synchronization. It's then
forbidden to lock these domains in RCU critical section to avoid
possible deadlock.
2024-05-17 09:12:52 +02:00

84 lines
2.0 KiB
C

/*
* BIRD Library -- Read-Copy-Update Basic Operations
*
* (c) 2021 Maria Matejka <mq@jmq.cz>
* (c) 2021 CZ.NIC z.s.p.o.
*
* Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL.
* Note: all the relevant patents shall be expired.
*
* Using the Supplementary Material for User-Level Implementations of Read-Copy-Update
* by Matthieu Desnoyers, Paul E. McKenney, Alan S. Stern, Michel R. Dagenais and Jonathan Walpole
* obtained from https://www.efficios.com/pub/rcu/urcu-supp-accepted.pdf
*/
#include "lib/rcu.h"
#include "lib/io-loop.h"
#include "lib/locking.h"
_Atomic uint rcu_gp_ctl = RCU_NEST_CNT;
_Thread_local struct rcu_thread *this_rcu_thread = NULL;
_Thread_local uint rcu_blocked;
static list rcu_thread_list;
static struct rcu_thread main_rcu_thread;
static DOMAIN(resource) rcu_domain;
static int
rcu_gp_ongoing(_Atomic uint *ctl)
{
uint val = atomic_load(ctl);
return (val & RCU_NEST_CNT) && ((val ^ atomic_load_explicit(&rcu_gp_ctl, memory_order_acquire)) & RCU_GP_PHASE);
}
static void
update_counter_and_wait(void)
{
atomic_fetch_xor(&rcu_gp_ctl, RCU_GP_PHASE);
struct rcu_thread *rc;
WALK_LIST(rc, rcu_thread_list)
while (rcu_gp_ongoing(&rc->ctl))
birdloop_yield();
}
void
synchronize_rcu(void)
{
if (!rcu_blocked && last_locked)
bug("Forbidden to synchronize RCU unless an appropriate lock is taken");
LOCK_DOMAIN(resource, rcu_domain);
update_counter_and_wait();
update_counter_and_wait();
UNLOCK_DOMAIN(resource, rcu_domain);
}
void
rcu_thread_start(struct rcu_thread *rc)
{
LOCK_DOMAIN(resource, rcu_domain);
add_tail(&rcu_thread_list, &rc->n);
this_rcu_thread = rc;
UNLOCK_DOMAIN(resource, rcu_domain);
}
void
rcu_thread_stop(struct rcu_thread *rc)
{
LOCK_DOMAIN(resource, rcu_domain);
this_rcu_thread = NULL;
rem_node(&rc->n);
UNLOCK_DOMAIN(resource, rcu_domain);
}
void
rcu_init(void)
{
rcu_domain = DOMAIN_NEW(resource);
DOMAIN_SETUP(resource, rcu_domain, "Read-Copy-Update", NULL);
init_list(&rcu_thread_list);
rcu_thread_start(&main_rcu_thread);
}