Implemented real attribute cache.

TODO

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 Core
 ~~~~
 - better memory allocators
-- real attribute cache
 
 - static: check validity of route destination?
 - static: allow specifying a per-route filter program for setting route attributes?
@@ -16,6 +15,7 @@ Core
 Commands
 ~~~~~~~~
 - showing of routing table as seen by given protocol
+- printing of dynamic attributes
 
 Documentation
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -69,23 +69,3 @@ OSPF
 	- RFC1587 NSSA areas
 	- RFC2370 opaque LSA's
 	- respect interface MTU and try not to create larger packets unless unavoidable
-
-BGP
-~~~
-	- aggregation, ATOMIC_AGGREGATE
-	- communities
-	- attributes must be sorted!
-	- re-export of NEXT_HOP attribute
-	- BGP session over currently down interface
-	- LOCAL_PREF attribute
-	- error notification received -> log error
-	- set TTL to 1 (configurable?)
-	- consulting IGP for next-hop information? (what if it changes?)
-	- inter-advertisement delay???!
-	- normalize (sort) incoming AS-SET's
-	- maximum length of AS paths
-	- expected neighbor AS
-	- hold time
-	- idle timer after error: initial value, exponential growth, maximum value
-	- import of IGP routes (use external route tags from OSPF)
-	- Use IP_RECVERR for BGP TCP sockets?

nest/route.h

@@ -215,8 +215,7 @@ void rt_show(struct rt_show_data *);
  */
 
 typedef struct rta {
-  struct rta *next, *prev;		/* Hash chain */
+  struct rta *next, **pprev;		/* Hash chain */
-  struct rta *garbage;			/* Garbage collector chain */
   struct proto *proto;			/* Protocol instance */
   unsigned uc;				/* Use count */
   byte source;				/* Route source (RTS_...) */
@@ -225,7 +224,7 @@ typedef struct rta {
   byte dest;				/* Route destination type (RTD_...) */
   byte flags;				/* Route flags (RTF_...), now unused */
   byte aflags;				/* Attribute cache flags (RTAF_...) */
-  byte rfu, rfu2;			/* Padding */
+  u16 hash_key;				/* Hash over important fields */
   ip_addr gw;				/* Next hop */
   ip_addr from;				/* Advertising router */
   struct iface *iface;			/* Outgoing interface */

nest/rt-attr.c

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  *	BIRD -- Route Attribute Cache
  *
- *	(c) 1998--1999 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
+ *	(c) 1998--2000 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
  *
  *	Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL.
  */
@@ -16,11 +16,6 @@
 #include "nest/cli.h"
 #include "lib/resource.h"
 
-/*
- *	FIXME: Implement hash tables and garbage collection!
- */
-
-static rta *first_rta;
 static slab *rta_slab;
 static pool *rta_pool;
 
@@ -150,9 +145,7 @@ ea_sort(ea_list *e)
 	  ea_do_prune(e);
 	  e->flags |= EALF_SORTED;
 	}
-#if 0			/* FIXME: Remove this after some testing */
       if (e->count > 5)
-#endif
 	e->flags |= EALF_BISECT;
       e = e->next;
     }
@@ -278,10 +271,70 @@ ea_dump(ea_list *e)
     }
 }
 
+static inline unsigned int
+ea_hash(ea_list *e)
+{
+  u32 h = 0;
+  int i;
+
+  if (e)			/* Assuming chain of length 1 */
+    {
+      for(i=0; i<e->count; i++)
+	{
+	  struct eattr *a = &e->attrs[i];
+	  h ^= a->id;
+	  if (a->type & EAF_EMBEDDED)
+	    h ^= a->u.data;
+	  else
+	    {
+	      struct adata *d = a->u.ptr;
+	      int size = d->length;
+	      byte *z = d->data;
+	      while (size >= 4)
+		{
+		  h ^= *(u32 *)z;
+		  z += 4;
+		  size -= 4;
+		}
+	      while (size--)
+		h = (h >> 24) ^ (h << 8) ^ *z++;
+	    }
+	}
+      h ^= h >> 16;
+      h ^= h >> 6;
+      h &= 0xffff;
+    }
+  return h;
+}
+
 /*
  *	rta's
  */
 
+static unsigned int rta_cache_count;
+static unsigned int rta_cache_size = 32;
+static unsigned int rta_cache_limit;
+static unsigned int rta_cache_mask;
+static rta **rta_hash_table;
+
+static void
+rta_alloc_hash(void)
+{
+  rta_hash_table = mb_alloc(rta_pool, sizeof(rta *) * rta_cache_size);
+  bzero(rta_hash_table, sizeof(rta *) * rta_cache_size);
+  if (rta_cache_size < 32768)
+    rta_cache_limit = rta_cache_size * 2;
+  else
+    rta_cache_limit = ~0;
+  rta_cache_mask = rta_cache_size - 1;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int
+rta_hash(rta *a)
+{
+  return a->proto->hash_key ^ ipa_hash(a->gw) ^ ea_hash(a->eattrs);
+}
+
 static inline int
 rta_same(rta *x, rta *y)
 {
@@ -308,10 +361,42 @@ rta_copy(rta *o)
   return r;
 }
 
+static inline void
+rta_insert(rta *r)
+{
+  unsigned int h = r->hash_key & rta_cache_mask;
+  r->next = rta_hash_table[h];
+  if (r->next)
+    r->next->pprev = &r->next;
+  r->pprev = &rta_hash_table[h];
+  rta_hash_table[h] = r;
+}
+
+static void
+rta_rehash(void)
+{
+  unsigned int ohs = rta_cache_size;
+  unsigned int h;
+  rta *r, *n;
+  rta **oht = rta_hash_table;
+
+  rta_cache_size = 2*rta_cache_size;
+  DBG("Rehashing rta cache from %d to %d entries.\n", ohs, rta_cache_size);
+  rta_alloc_hash();
+  for(h=0; h<ohs; h++)
+    for(r=oht[h]; r; r=n)
+      {
+	n = r->next;
+	rta_insert(r);
+      }
+  mb_free(oht);
+}
+
 rta *
 rta_lookup(rta *o)
 {
   rta *r;
+  unsigned int h;
 
   ASSERT(!(o->aflags & RTAF_CACHED));
   if (o->eattrs)
@@ -325,20 +410,27 @@ rta_lookup(rta *o)
       ea_sort(o->eattrs);
     }
 
-  for(r=first_rta; r; r=r->next)
+  h = rta_hash(o);
-    if (rta_same(r, o))
+  for(r=rta_hash_table[h & rta_cache_mask]; r; r=r->next)
+    if (r->hash_key == h && rta_same(r, o))
       return rta_clone(r);
 
   r = rta_copy(o);
+  r->hash_key = h;
   r->aflags = RTAF_CACHED;
-  r->next = first_rta;
+  rta_insert(r);
-  first_rta = r;
+
+  if (++rta_cache_count > rta_cache_limit)
+    rta_rehash();
+
   return r;
 }
 
 void
 rta__free(rta *a)
 {
+  ASSERT(rta_cache_count && (a->aflags & RTAF_CACHED));
+  rta_cache_count--;
 }
 
 void
@@ -351,9 +443,9 @@ rta_dump(rta *a)
   static char *rtc[] = { "", " BC", " MC", " AC" };
   static char *rtd[] = { "", " DEV", " HOLE", " UNREACH", " PROHIBIT" };
 
-  debug("p=%s uc=%d %s %s%s%s",
+  debug("p=%s uc=%d %s %s%s%s h=%04x",
 	a->proto->name, a->uc, rts[a->source], ip_scope_text(a->scope), rtc[a->cast],
-	rtd[a->dest]);
+	rtd[a->dest], a->hash_key);
   if (!(a->aflags & RTAF_CACHED))
     debug(" !CACHED");
   debug(" <-%I", a->from);
@@ -372,14 +464,16 @@ void
 rta_dump_all(void)
 {
   rta *a;
+  unsigned int h;
 
-  debug("Route attribute cache:\n");
+  debug("Route attribute cache (%d entries, rehash at %d):\n", rta_cache_count, rta_cache_limit);
-  for(a=first_rta; a; a=a->next)
+  for(h=0; h<rta_cache_size; h++)
-    {
+    for(a=rta_hash_table[h]; a; a=a->next)
-      debug("%p ", a);
+      {
-      rta_dump(a);
+	debug("%p ", a);
-      debug("\n");
+	rta_dump(a);
-    }
+	debug("\n");
+      }
   debug("\n");
 }
 
@@ -400,4 +494,5 @@ rta_init(void)
 {
   rta_pool = rp_new(&root_pool, "Attributes");
   rta_slab = sl_new(rta_pool, sizeof(rta));
+  rta_alloc_hash();
 }