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mirror of https://gitlab.nic.cz/labs/bird.git synced 2024-12-22 09:41:54 +00:00

Basic support for IPv6. The system-dependent part doesn't work yet,

but the core routines are there and seem to be working.

   o  lib/ipv6.[ch] written
   o  Lexical analyser recognizes IPv6 addresses and when in IPv6
      mode, treats pure IPv4 addresses as router IDs.
   o  Router ID must be configured manually on IPv6 systems.
   o  Added SCOPE_ORGANIZATION for org-scoped IPv6 multicasts.
   o  Fixed few places where ipa_(hton|ntoh) was called as a function
      returning converted address.
This commit is contained in:
Martin Mares 1999-08-03 19:36:06 +00:00
parent 707ef83378
commit dce267832a
13 changed files with 438 additions and 48 deletions

19
TODO
View File

@ -14,8 +14,7 @@ Core
- default preferences of protocols: prefer BGP over OSPF/RIP external routes?
- static: check validity of route destination?
- device: configuration of interface patterns
- static: allow specifying a per-route filter program for setting route attributes?
- rte_update: check whether all bits not covered by masklen are zero
- rte_update: debug mode
@ -31,6 +30,7 @@ Core
- config: executable config files
- config: when parsing prefix, check zero bits
- config: reconfiguration
- config: useless rules when protocols disabled
- krt: rescan interfaces when route addition fails?
- krt: does PERSIST mode have any sense if kernel syncer is shut down as last?
@ -53,47 +53,41 @@ Cleanup
- replace all NUM, IPA and expr tokens by constant filter expressions
- try compiling with -Wunused
- does everybody test return value of sk_open?
- add references to RFC's we did follow
Various ideas
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- real multipath (doesn't seem to be simple at all :()
- fake multipath (even less simple)
- route recalculation timing and flap dampening [see RFC2439 for algorithms]
- aggregate engine: standard route aggregation and summarization
- aggregate engine: standard route aggregation and summarization [RFC2519]
- aggregate engine: injection of manually configured pseudo-static routes
- generate default route if any working BGP connection exists (aggregate engine again?)
- generate default route to IGP's (aggregate engine yet another time?)
- look at RFC 2386 (QoS-based routing)
RIP
~~~
- RIP: export-only and import-only mode?
- export-only and import-only mode?
- drop RIPv1 (Historic protocol)?
- Route Tag
- limit routing table xfer (frequency, only to neighbors)
- multicast on/off (per interface)
OSPF
~~~~
- importing of device routes for networks where we don't run OSPF
- check incoming packets using neighbor cache
- stub area: either no external routes or only default route
- RFC2328 appendix E: Use a better algorithm
- automatic generation of external route tags (RFC1403)
- RFC1587 NSSA areas
- RFC2370 opaque LSA's
- RFC1793 Demand Circuit Support ??
- respect interface MTU and try not to create larger packets unless unavoidable
BGP
~~~
- in, local, out RIB
- maxsize=4096
- detection of loops
- aggregation, ATOMIC_AGGREGATE
- communities
- confederations
- attributes must be sorted!
- re-export of NEXT_HOP attribute
- BGP session over currently down interface
@ -104,7 +98,6 @@ BGP
- inter-advertisement delay???!
- normalize (sort) incoming AS-SET's
- maximum length of AS paths
- expected neighbor AS
- hold time
- idle timer after error: initial value, exponential growth, maximum value

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@ -65,9 +65,25 @@ WHITE [ \t]
%%
{DIGIT}+\.{DIGIT}+\.{DIGIT}+\.{DIGIT}+ {
#ifdef IPV6
if (ipv4_pton_u32(yytext, &cf_lval.i32))
return RTRID;
cf_error("Invalid IPv4 address %s", yytext);
#else
if (ip_pton(yytext, &cf_lval.a))
return IPA;
cf_error("Invalid IP address");
cf_error("Invalid IP address %s", yytext);
#endif
}
({XIGIT}*::|({XIGIT}*:){3,})({XIGIT}*|{DIGIT}+\.{DIGIT}+\.{DIGIT}+\.{DIGIT}+) {
#ifdef IPV6
if (ip_pton(yytext, &cf_lval.a))
return IPA;
cf_error("Invalid IP address %s", yytext);
#else
cf_error("This is an IPv4 router, therefore IPv6 addresses are not supported");
#endif
}
0x{DIGIT}+ {

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@ -54,6 +54,10 @@ config_parse(struct config *c)
cf_parse();
filters_postconfig(); /* FIXME: Do we really need this? */
protos_postconfig(c);
#ifdef IPV6
if (!c->router_id)
cf_error("Router ID must be configured manually on IPv6 routers");
#endif
return 1;
}

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@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ CF_DECLS
%union {
int i;
u32 i32;
ip_addr a;
struct symbol *s;
char *t;
@ -35,6 +36,7 @@ CF_DECLS
%token END
%token <i> NUM
%token <i32> RTRID
%token <a> IPA
%token <s> SYM
%token <t> TEXT

View File

@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ birdlib.h
bitops.c
bitops.h
ip.h
#ifdef CONFIG_IPV6
#ifdef IPV6
ipv6.c
ipv6.h
#else

View File

@ -35,7 +35,8 @@
#define SCOPE_HOST 0
#define SCOPE_LINK 1
#define SCOPE_SITE 2
#define SCOPE_UNIVERSE 3
#define SCOPE_ORGANIZATION 3
#define SCOPE_UNIVERSE 4
/*
* Is it a valid network prefix?

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@ -1,12 +1,357 @@
/*
* BIRD Library -- IPv6 Address Manipulation Functions
*
* (c) 1998 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
* (c) 1999 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
*
* Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL.
*
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "nest/bird.h"
#include "lib/ip.h"
#include "lib/bitops.h"
#include "lib/endian.h"
#error "Ought to implement these."
/*
* See RFC 2373 for explanation of IPv6 addressing issues.
*/
ip_addr
ipv6_mkmask(unsigned n)
{
ip_addr a;
int i;
for(i=0; i<4; i++)
{
if (!n)
a.addr[i] = 0;
else if (n >= 32)
{
a.addr[i] = ~0;
n -= 32;
}
else
{
a.addr[i] = u32_mkmask(n);
n = 0;
}
}
return a;
}
unsigned
ipv6_mklen(ip_addr *a)
{
int i, j, n;
for(i=0, n=0; i<4; i++, n+=32)
if (a->addr[i] != ~0U)
{
j = u32_masklen(a->addr[i]);
if (j < 0)
return j;
n += j;
while (++i < 4)
if (a->addr[i])
return -1;
break;
}
return n;
}
int
ipv6_classify(ip_addr *a)
{
u32 x = a->addr[0];
/* FIXME: Relax these requirements? */
if ((x & 0xe0000000) == 0x20000000) /* Aggregatable Global Unicast Address */
return IADDR_HOST | SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
if ((x & 0xfc000000) == 0xe8000000) /* Link-Local Address */
return IADDR_HOST | SCOPE_LINK;
if ((x & 0xfc000000) == 0xec000000) /* Site-Local Address */
return IADDR_HOST | SCOPE_SITE;
if ((x & 0xff000000) == 0xff000000) /* Multicast Address */
{
unsigned int scope = (x >> 16) & 0x0f;
switch (scope)
{
case 1: return IADDR_MULTICAST | SCOPE_HOST;
case 2: return IADDR_MULTICAST | SCOPE_LINK;
case 5: return IADDR_MULTICAST | SCOPE_SITE;
case 8: return IADDR_MULTICAST | SCOPE_ORGANIZATION;
case 14: return IADDR_MULTICAST | SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
}
}
return IADDR_INVALID;
}
void
ipv6_hton(ip_addr *a)
{
int i;
for(i=0; i<4; i++)
a->addr[i] = htonl(a->addr[i]);
}
void
ipv6_ntoh(ip_addr *a)
{
int i;
for(i=0; i<4; i++)
a->addr[i] = ntohl(a->addr[i]);
}
int
ipv6_compare(ip_addr *x, ip_addr *y)
{
int i;
for(i=0; i<4; i++)
if (x->addr[i] > y->addr[i])
return 1;
else if (x->addr[i] < y->addr[i])
return -1;
return 0;
}
/*
* Conversion of IPv6 address to presentation format and vice versa.
* Heavily inspired by routines written by Paul Vixie for the BIND project
* and of course by RFC 2373.
*/
char *
ip_ntop(ip_addr a, char *b)
{
u16 words[8];
int bestpos, bestlen, curpos, curlen, i;
char *c;
/* First of all, preprocess the address and find the longest run of zeros */
bestlen = bestpos = curpos = curlen = 0;
for(i=0; i<8; i++)
{
u32 x = a.addr[i/2];
words[i] = ((i%2) ? x : (x >> 16)) & 0xffff;
if (words[i])
curlen = 0;
else
{
if (!curlen)
curpos = i;
curlen++;
if (curlen > bestlen)
{
bestpos = curpos;
bestlen = curlen;
}
}
}
if (bestlen < 2)
bestpos = -1;
/* Is it an encapsulated IPv4 address? */
if (!bestpos &&
(bestlen == 5 && a.addr[2] == 0xffff ||
bestlen == 6))
{
u32 x = a.addr[3];
b += sprintf(b, "::%s%d.%d.%d.%d",
a.addr[2] ? "ffff:" : "",
((x >> 24) & 0xff),
((x >> 16) & 0xff),
((x >> 8) & 0xff),
(x & 0xff));
return b;
}
/* Normal IPv6 formatting, compress the largest sequence of zeros */
for(i=0; i<8; i++)
{
if (i == bestpos)
{
i += bestlen - 1;
*b++ = ':';
if (i == 7)
*b++ = ':';
}
else
{
if (i)
*b++ = ':';
b += sprintf(b, "%x", words[i]);
}
}
*b = 0;
return b;
}
char *
ip_ntox(ip_addr a, char *b)
{
int i;
for(i=0; i<4; i++)
{
if (i)
*b++ = '.';
b += sprintf(b, "%08x", a.addr[i]);
}
return b;
}
int
ipv4_pton_u32(char *a, u32 *o)
{
int i,j;
unsigned long int l;
u32 ia = 0;
i=4;
while (i--)
{
char *d, *c = strchr(a, '.');
if (!c != !i)
return 0;
l = strtoul(a, &d, 10);
if (d != c && *d || l > 255)
return 0;
ia = (ia << 8) | l;
if (c)
c++;
a = c;
}
*o = ia;
return 1;
}
int
ip_pton(char *a, ip_addr *o)
{
u16 words[8];
int i, j, k, l, hfil;
char *start;
if (a[0] == ':') /* Leading :: */
{
if (a[1] != ':')
return 0;
a++;
}
hfil = -1;
i = 0;
while (*a)
{
if (*a == ':') /* :: */
{
if (hfil >= 0)
return 0;
hfil = i;
a++;
continue;
}
j = 0;
l = 0;
start = a;
for(;;)
{
if (*a >= '0' && *a <= '9')
k = *a++ - '0';
else if (*a >= 'A' && *a <= 'F')
k = *a++ - 'A' + 10;
else if (*a >= 'a' && *a <= 'f')
k = *a++ - 'a' + 10;
else
break;
j = (j << 4) + k;
if (j >= 0x10000 || ++l > 4)
return 0;
}
if (*a == ':' && a[1])
a++;
else if (*a == '.' && (i == 6 || i < 6 && hfil >= 0))
{ /* Embedded IPv4 address */
u32 x;
if (!ipv4_pton_u32(start, &x))
return 0;
words[i++] = x >> 16;
words[i++] = x;
break;
}
else if (*a)
return 0;
if (i >= 8)
return 0;
words[i++] = j;
}
/* Replace :: with an appropriate number of zeros */
if (hfil >= 0)
{
j = 8 - i;
for(i=7; i-j >= hfil; i--)
words[i] = words[i-j];
for(; i>=hfil; i--)
words[i] = 0;
}
/* Convert the address to ip_addr format */
for(i=0; i<4; i++)
o->addr[i] = (words[2*i] << 16) | words[2*i+1];
return 1;
}
#ifdef TEST
#include "bitops.c"
static void test(char *x)
{
ip_addr a;
char c[STD_ADDRESS_P_LENGTH+1];
printf("%-40s ", x);
if (!ip_pton(x, &a))
{
puts("BAD");
return;
}
ip_ntop(a, c);
printf("%-40s %04x\n", c, ipv6_classify(&a));
}
int main(void)
{
puts("Positive tests:");
test("1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8");
test("dead:beef:DEAD:BEEF::f00d");
test("::");
test("::1");
test("1::");
test("::1.234.5.6");
test("::ffff:1.234.5.6");
test("::fffe:1.234.5.6");
test("1:2:3:4:5:6:7::8");
test("2080::8:800:200c:417a");
test("ff01::101");
puts("Negative tests:");
test(":::");
test("1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8:");
test("1::2::3");
test("::12345");
test("::1.2.3.4:5");
test(":1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8");
test("g:1:2:3:4:5:6:7");
return 0;
}
#endif

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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
/*
* BIRD -- IP Addresses et Cetera for IPv6
*
* (c) 1998 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
* (c) 1999 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
*
* Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL.
*/
@ -12,11 +12,11 @@
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>
typedef struct ipv4_addr {
typedef struct ipv6_addr {
u32 addr[4];
} ip_addr;
#define _MI(a,b,c,d) ((struct ip_addr) { a, b, c, d })
#define _MI(a,b,c,d) ((struct ipv6_addr) {{ a, b, c, d }})
#define _I0(a) ((a).addr[0])
#define _I1(a) ((a).addr[1])
#define _I2(a) ((a).addr[2])
@ -28,38 +28,50 @@ typedef struct ipv4_addr {
#define IPA_NONE _MI(0,0,0,0)
#define ipa_equal(x,y) (!memcmp(&(x),&(y),sizeof(ip_addr)))
#define ipa_nonzero(x) (_I0(a) || _I1(a) || _I2(a) || _I3(a))
#define ipa_and(a,b) _MI(_I0(a) & _I0(b), \
_I1(a) & _I1(b), \
_I2(a) & _I2(b), \
_I3(a) & _I3(b))
#define ipa_or(a,b) _MI(_I0(a) | _I0(b), \
_I1(a) | _I1(b), \
_I2(a) | _I2(b), \
_I3(a) | _I3(b))
#define ipa_xor(a,b) _MI(_I0(a) ^ _I0(b), \
_I1(a) ^ _I1(b), \
_I2(a) ^ _I2(b), \
_I3(a) ^ _I3(b))
#define ipa_not(a) _MI(~_I0(a),~_I1(a),~_I2(a),~_I3(a))
#define ipa_nonzero(x) ({ ip_addr _a=(x); (_I0(_a) || _I1(_a) || _I2(_a) || _I3(_a)); })
#define ipa_and(x,y) ({ ip_addr _a=(x), _b=(y); \
_MI(_I0(_a) & _I0(_b), \
_I1(_a) & _I1(_b), \
_I2(_a) & _I2(_b), \
_I3(_a) & _I3(_b)); })
#define ipa_or(x,y) ({ ip_addr _a=(x), _b=(y); \
_MI(_I0(_a) | _I0(_b), \
_I1(_a) | _I1(_b), \
_I2(_a) | _I2(_b), \
_I3(_a) | _I3(_b)); })
#define ipa_xor(x,y) ({ ip_addr _a=(x), _b=(y); \
_MI(_I0(_a) ^ _I0(_b), \
_I1(_a) ^ _I1(_b), \
_I2(_a) ^ _I2(_b), \
_I3(_a) ^ _I3(_b)); })
#define ipa_not(x) ({ ip_addr _a=(x); _MI(~_I0(_a),~_I1(_a),~_I2(_a),~_I3(_a)); })
#define ipa_mkmask(x) ipv6_mkmask(x)
#define ipa_mklen(x) ipv6_mklen(&(x))
#define ipa_hash(x) ipv6_hash(&(x))
#define ipa_hton(x) ipv6_hton(&(x))
#define ipa_ntoh(x) ipv6_ntoh(&(x))
#define ipa_classify(x) ipv6_classify(&(x))
/* ipa_opposite and ipa_class_mask don't make sense with IPv6 */
/* ipa_from_u32 and ipa_to_u32 replaced by ipa_build */
#define ipa_build(a,b,c,d) _MI(a,b,c,d)
#define ipa_compare(x,y) ipv6_compare(&x,&y)
ip_addr ipv6_mkmask(unsigned);
unsigned ipv6_mklen(ip_addr *);
int ipv6_classify(ip_addr *);
void ipv6_hton(ip_addr *);
void ipv6_ntoh(ip_addr *);
int ipv6_compare(ip_addr *, ip_addr *);
int ipv4_pton_u32(char *, u32 *);
/* FIXME: Is this hash function uniformly distributed over standard routing tables? */
static inline unsigned ipv6_hash(ip_addr *a)
{
/* Returns a 16-bit hash key */
u32 x = _I0(*a) ^ _I1(*a) ^ _I2(*a) ^ _I3(*a);
return (x ^ (x >> 16) ^ (x >> 8)) & 0xffff;
}
#define IP_PREC_INTERNET_CONTROL 0 /* FIXME: What's the right value? */
#endif

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@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ CF_KEYWORDS(ROUTER, ID, PROTOCOL, PREFERENCE, DISABLED, DEBUG, ALL, OFF, DIRECT)
CF_KEYWORDS(INTERFACE, IMPORT, EXPORT, FILTER, NONE, TABLE)
CF_KEYWORDS(PASSWORD, FROM, PASSIVE, TO, ID)
%type <i> idval
%type <i32> idval
%type <f> imexport
%type <r> rtable
%type <p> password_list password_begin
@ -37,8 +37,15 @@ rtrid: ROUTER ID idval ';' {
;
idval:
NUM
| IPA { $$ = ipa_to_u32($1); }
NUM { $$ = $1; }
| RTRID
| IPA {
#ifndef IPV6
$$ = ipa_to_u32($1);
#else
cf_error("Router IDs must be entered as hexadecimal numbers in IPv6 version");
#endif
}
;
/* Creation of routing tables */

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@ -549,8 +549,9 @@ ifa_delete(struct ifa *a)
}
static void
auto_router_id(void) /* FIXME: What if we run IPv6??? */
auto_router_id(void)
{
#ifndef IPV6
struct iface *i, *j;
j = NULL;
@ -564,6 +565,7 @@ auto_router_id(void) /* FIXME: What if we run IPv6??? */
die("Cannot determine router ID (no suitable network interface found), please configure it manually");
debug("Guessed router ID %I (%s)\n", j->addr->ip, j->name);
config->router_id = ipa_to_u32(j->addr->ip);
#endif
}
void

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@ -8,9 +8,16 @@
#define IPV6
#define CONFIG_TOS
#define CONFIG_AUTO_ROUTES
#define CONFIG_ALL_MULTICAST
#define CONFIG_SELF_CONSCIOUS
/*
* Netlink supports multiple tables, but kernel IPv6 code doesn't, so we
* treat it as a multiple table system with number of tables set to 1.
*/
#define CONFIG_MULTIPLE_TABLES
#define CONFIG_ALL_TABLES_AT_ONCE
/*
Link: sysdep/linux/netlink

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@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ nl_add_attr_ipa(struct nlmsghdr *h, unsigned maxsize, int code, ip_addr ipa)
a = (struct rtattr *)((char *)h + NLMSG_ALIGN(h->nlmsg_len));
a->rta_type = code;
a->rta_len = len;
ipa = ipa_hton(ipa);
ipa_hton(ipa);
memcpy(RTA_DATA(a), &ipa, sizeof(ipa));
h->nlmsg_len = NLMSG_ALIGN(h->nlmsg_len) + len;
}
@ -351,17 +351,18 @@ nl_parse_addr(struct nlmsghdr *h)
if (i->ifa_flags & IFA_F_SECONDARY)
ifa.flags |= IA_SECONDARY;
memcpy(&ifa.ip, RTA_DATA(a[IFA_LOCAL]), sizeof(ifa.ip));
ifa.ip = ipa_ntoh(ifa.ip);
ipa_ntoh(ifa.ip);
ifa.pxlen = i->ifa_prefixlen;
if (ifi->flags & IF_UNNUMBERED)
{
memcpy(&ifa.opposite, RTA_DATA(a[IFA_ADDRESS]), sizeof(ifa.opposite));
ifa.opposite = ifa.brd = ipa_ntoh(ifa.opposite);
ipa_ntoh(ifa.opposite);
ifa.brd = ifa.opposite;
}
else if ((ifi->flags & IF_BROADCAST) && a[IFA_BROADCAST])
{
memcpy(&ifa.brd, RTA_DATA(a[IFA_BROADCAST]), sizeof(ifa.brd));
ifa.brd = ipa_ntoh(ifa.brd);
ipa_ntoh(ifa.brd);
}
/* else a NBMA link */
ifa.prefix = ipa_and(ifa.ip, ipa_mkmask(ifa.pxlen));
@ -575,7 +576,7 @@ nl_parse_route(struct nlmsghdr *h, int scan)
if (a[RTA_DST])
{
memcpy(&dst, RTA_DATA(a[RTA_DST]), sizeof(dst));
dst = ipa_ntoh(dst);
ipa_ntoh(dst);
}
else
dst = IPA_NONE;
@ -630,7 +631,7 @@ nl_parse_route(struct nlmsghdr *h, int scan)
neighbor *ng;
ra.dest = RTD_ROUTER;
memcpy(&ra.gw, RTA_DATA(a[RTA_GATEWAY]), sizeof(ra.gw));
ra.gw = ipa_ntoh(ra.gw);
ipa_ntoh(ra.gw);
ng = neigh_find(&p->p, &ra.gw, 0);
if (ng)
ra.iface = ng->iface;

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@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ sk_new(pool *p)
static inline void
set_inaddr(struct in_addr *ia, ip_addr a)
{
a = ipa_hton(a);
ipa_hton(a);
memcpy(&ia->s_addr, &a, sizeof(a));
}
@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ get_sockaddr(struct sockaddr_in *sa, ip_addr *a, unsigned *port)
if (port)
*port = ntohs(sa->sin_port);
memcpy(a, &sa->sin_addr.s_addr, sizeof(*a));
*a = ipa_ntoh(*a);
ipa_ntoh(*a);
}
static char *