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@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ This document contains documentation for BIRD Internet Routing Daemon
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<p><label id="intro"> You may wonder what 'bird' means. It is acronym of 'BIRD Internet Routing
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<p><label id="intro"> You may wonder what 'bird' means. It is acronym of 'BIRD Internet Routing
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Daemon', and we think that's cool name. Its task is similar to what firmware of Cisco routers does,
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Daemon', and we think that's cool name. Its task is similar to what firmware of Cisco routers does,
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or what gated (<HTMLURL URL="http://www.gated.org/">) or GNU zebra (<HTMLURL
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or what gated <HTMLURL URL="http://www.gated.org/"> or GNU zebra <HTMLURL
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URL="http://www.zebra.org/">) does. However, you can not run Cisco's firmware on "normal" computer
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URL="http://www.zebra.org/"> does. However, you can not run Cisco's firmware on "normal" computer
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and gated is really hard to configure and comes under wrong license. Bird is being developed on
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and gated is really hard to configure and comes under wrong license. Bird is being developed on
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Charles University, Prague, and can be freely distributed under terms of GNU General Public
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Charles University, Prague, and can be freely distributed under terms of GNU General Public
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License. Bird is designed to run on Unix and unix-like systems, it is primarily developed on Linux.
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License. Bird is designed to run on Unix and unix-like systems, it is primarily developed on Linux.
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@ -47,7 +47,9 @@ it is slightly modified linuxdoc dtd. Anything in <descrip> tags is consi
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configuration primitives, <cf> is fragment of configuration within normal text, <m> is
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configuration primitives, <cf> is fragment of configuration within normal text, <m> is
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"meta" information -- something in config which is not keyword.
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"meta" information -- something in config which is not keyword.
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<sect1>Configuration
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<sect>Configuration
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<sect1>Introduction
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<p>Bird is configured using text configuration file. At startup, bird reads <file/bird.conf/
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<p>Bird is configured using text configuration file. At startup, bird reads <file/bird.conf/
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(unless -c command line parameter is given). Really simple configuration file might look like this:
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(unless -c command line parameter is given). Really simple configuration file might look like this:
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@ -75,7 +77,8 @@ ignored. If there's variable number of options, it is grouped using {
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<p>You can find example of more complicated configuration file in <file>doc/bird.conf.example</file>.
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<p>You can find example of more complicated configuration file in <file>doc/bird.conf.example</file>.
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<sect2>Global options
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<sect1>Global options
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<p><descrip>
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<p><descrip>
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<tag>log "<m/filename/"|syslog|stderr all|{ <m/list of
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<tag>log "<m/filename/"|syslog|stderr all|{ <m/list of
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classes/ }</tag> set logging of classes (either all or <cf/{
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classes/ }</tag> set logging of classes (either all or <cf/{
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@ -104,11 +107,15 @@ ignored. If there's variable number of options, it is grouped using {
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router. It is usually one of router's IP addresses.
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router. It is usually one of router's IP addresses.
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<tag>table <m/name/</tag> create new routing table.
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<tag>table <m/name/</tag> create new routing table.
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<tag>eval <m/expr/</tag> evaluates give filter expression. It is basically mainly for testing.
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</descrip>
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</descrip>
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<sect2>Per-protocol options
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<sect1>Per-protocol options
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<p><descrip>
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<p>Several options are per-protocol, but all protocols support them. They are described here.
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<descrip>
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<tag>preference <m/expr/</tag> sets preference of this protocol.
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<tag>preference <m/expr/</tag> sets preference of this protocol.
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<tag>disabled</tag> disables given protocol.
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<tag>disabled</tag> disables given protocol.
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@ -122,6 +129,8 @@ ignored. If there's variable number of options, it is grouped using {
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<tag>export <m/filter/</tag> This is similar to <cf>export</cf> keyword, except that it
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<tag>export <m/filter/</tag> This is similar to <cf>export</cf> keyword, except that it
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works in direction from main routing table to protocol.
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works in direction from main routing table to protocol.
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<tag>table <m/name/</tag> Connect this protocol to non-default table.
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</descrip>
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</descrip>
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<p>There are per-protocol options that give sense only with certain protocols.
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<p>There are per-protocol options that give sense only with certain protocols.
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@ -234,7 +243,7 @@ booleans (that is to prevent you from shooting in the foot).
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<sect1>Operations
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<sect1>Operations
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<p>Filter language supports common integer operations <cf>(+,-,*,/)</cf>, parenthesis <cf/(a*(b+c))/, comparation
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<p>Filter language supports common integer operations <cf>(+,-,*,/)</cf>, parenthesis <cf/(a*(b+c))/, comparation
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<cf/(a=b, a!=b, a<b, a>=b)/. Special operators include <cf/~/ for "in" operation. In operation can be
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<cf/(a=b, a!=b, a<b, a>=b)/. Special operators include <cf/˜/ for "in" operation. In operation can be
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used on element and set of that elements, or on ip and prefix, or on prefix and prefix. Its result
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used on element and set of that elements, or on ip and prefix, or on prefix and prefix. Its result
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is true if element is in given set or if ip address is inside given prefix.
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is true if element is in given set or if ip address is inside given prefix.
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@ -275,11 +284,23 @@ clause may be omitted.
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<p><cf>case</cf> is similar to case from Pascal. Syntax is <cf>case <m/expr/ { else |
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<p><cf>case</cf> is similar to case from Pascal. Syntax is <cf>case <m/expr/ { else |
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<m/num_or_prefix [ .. num_or_prefix]/ : <m/statement/ ; [ ... ] }</cf>. Expression after
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<m/num_or_prefix [ .. num_or_prefix]/ : <m/statement/ ; [ ... ] }</cf>. Expression after
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<cf>case</cf> can be of any type that can be on the left side of ~ operator, and anything that could
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<cf>case</cf> can be of any type that can be on the left side of ˜ operator, and anything that could
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be member of set is allowed before :. Multiple commands are allowed without {} grouping. If argument
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be member of set is allowed before :. Multiple commands are allowed without {} grouping. If argument
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matches neither of : clauses, else: clause is used. (Case is actually implemented as set matching,
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matches neither of : clauses, else: clause is used. (Case is actually implemented as set matching,
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internally.)
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internally.)
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<p>Here is example that uses if and case structures:
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<code>
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case arg1 {
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2: print "two"; print "I can do more commands without {}";
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3 .. 5: print "three to five";
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else: print "something else";
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}
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if 1234 = i then printn "."; else { print "*** FAIL: if 1 else"; }
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</code>
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<sect>Protocols
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<sect>Protocols
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<sect1>Rip
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<sect1>Rip
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@ -321,7 +342,7 @@ interface but not listen on it.
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<p>Following options generally override specified behavior from rfc. If you use any of these
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<p>Following options generally override specified behavior from rfc. If you use any of these
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options, bird will no longer be rfc-compatible, which means it will not be able to talk to anything
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options, bird will no longer be rfc-compatible, which means it will not be able to talk to anything
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other than equally (mis-)configured bird. I warned you.
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other than equally misconfigured bird. I warned you.
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<descrip>
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<descrip>
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<tag>port <M>number</M></tag>
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<tag>port <M>number</M></tag>
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