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https://gitlab.nic.cz/labs/bird.git
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Documented all the sysdeps (only briefly, I admit).
Except for Filters, RIP and OSPF, the progdocs are complete.
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D sysdep.sgml
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C unix
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C unix
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27
sysdep/sysdep.sgml
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sysdep/sysdep.sgml
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<!--
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BIRD Programmer's Guide: Sysdeps
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(c) 2000 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
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-->
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<chapt>System dependent parts
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<sect>Introduction
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<p>We've tried to make BIRD as portable as possible, but unfortunately
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communication with the network stack differs from one OS to another,
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so we need at least some OS specific code. The good news is that this
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code is isolated in a small set of modules:
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<descrip>
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<tagp><tt/config.h/</tagp> is a header file with configuration information,
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definition of the standard set of types and so on.
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<tagp/Startup module/ controls BIRD startup. Common for a family of OS'es (e.g.,
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for all Unices).
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<tagp/Logging module/ manages the system logs. [per OS family]
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<tagp/IO module/ gives an implementation of sockets, timers and the
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global event queue. [per OS family]
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<tagp/KRT module/ implements the Kernel and Device protocols. This
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is the most arcane part of the system dependent stuff and some
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functions differ even between various releases of a single OS.
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</descrip>
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@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
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H UNIX system dependent parts
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S log.c
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S log.c
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S krt.c
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S krt.c
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# io.c is documented under Resources
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# io.c is documented under Resources
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@ -6,6 +6,39 @@
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* Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL.
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* Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL.
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*/
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*/
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/**
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* DOC: Kernel synchronization
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*
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* This system dependent module implements the Kernel and Device protocol,
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* that is synchronization of interface lists and routing tables with the
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* OS kernel.
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*
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* The whole kernel synchronization is a bit messy and touches some internals
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* of the routing table engine, because routing table maintenance is a typical
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* example of the proverbial compatibility between different Unices and we want
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* to keep the overhead of our krt business as low as possible and avoid maintaining
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* a local routing table copy.
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*
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* The kernel syncer can work in three different modes (according to system config header):
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* Either with a single routing table and single KRT protocol [traditional Unix]
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* or with many routing tables and separate krt protocols for all of them
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* or with many routing tables, but every scan including all tables, so we start
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* separate krt protocols which cooperate with each other [Linux 2.2].
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* In this case, we keep only a single scan timer.
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*
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* We use FIB node flags to keep track of route synchronization status. We also
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* attach temporary &rte's to the routing tables, but it cannot harm the rest of
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* BIRD since table synchronization is an atomic process.
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*
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* When starting up, we cheat by looking if there is another
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* KRT instance to be initialized later and performing table scan
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* only once for all the instances.
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*/
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/*
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* If you are brave enough, continue now. You cannot say you haven't been warned.
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*/
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#undef LOCAL_DEBUG
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#undef LOCAL_DEBUG
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#include "nest/bird.h"
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#include "nest/bird.h"
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#include "unix.h"
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#include "unix.h"
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#include "krt.h"
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#include "krt.h"
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/*
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* The whole kernel synchronization is a bit messy and touches some internals
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* of the routing table engine, because routing table maintenance is a typical
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* example of the proverbial compatibility between different Unices and we want
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* to keep the overhead of our krt business as low as possible and avoid maintaining
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* a local routing table copy.
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*
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* The kernel syncer can work in three different modes (according to system config header):
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* o Single routing table, single krt protocol. [traditional Unix]
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* o Many routing tables, separate krt protocols for all of them.
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* o Many routing tables, but every scan includes all tables, so we start
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* separate krt protocols which cooperate with each other. [Linux 2.2]
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* In this case, we keep only a single scan timer.
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*
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* The hacky bits:
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* o We use FIB node flags to keep track of route synchronization status.
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* o When starting up, we cheat by looking if there is another kernel
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* krt instance to be initialized later and performing table scan
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* only once for all the instances.
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* o We attach temporary rte's to routing tables.
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*
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* If you are brave enough, continue now. You cannot say you haven't been warned.
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*/
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static int krt_uptodate(rte *k, rte *e);
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static int krt_uptodate(rte *k, rte *e);
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/*
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/*
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/*
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/*
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* BIRD Library -- Logging Functions
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* BIRD Library -- Logging Functions
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*
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*
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* (c) 1998--1999 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
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* (c) 1998--2000 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
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*
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*
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* Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL.
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* Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL.
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*/
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*/
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/**
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* DOC: Logging
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*
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* The Logging module offers a simple set of functions for writing
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* messages to system logs and to the debug output.
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*/
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <stdarg.h>
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#include <stdarg.h>
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cli_echo(class, buf);
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cli_echo(class, buf);
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}
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}
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/**
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* log - log a message
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* @msg: printf-like formatting string with message class information
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* prepended (%L_DEBUG to %L_BUG, see |lib/birdlib.h|)
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*
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* This function formats a message according to the format string @msg
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* and writes it to the corresponding logfile (as specified in the
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* configuration). Please note that the message is automatically
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* formatted as a full line, no need to include |\n| inside.
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*/
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void
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void
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log(char *msg, ...)
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log(char *msg, ...)
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{
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{
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va_end(args);
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va_end(args);
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}
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}
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/**
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* bug - report an internal error
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* @msg: a printf-like error message
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*
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* This function logs an internal error and aborts execution
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* of the program.
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*/
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void
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void
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bug(char *msg, ...)
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bug(char *msg, ...)
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{
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{
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abort();
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abort();
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}
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}
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/**
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* bug - report a fatal error
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* @msg: a printf-like error message
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*
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* This function logs a fatal error and aborts execution
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* of the program.
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*/
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void
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void
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die(char *msg, ...)
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die(char *msg, ...)
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{
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{
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exit(1);
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exit(1);
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}
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}
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/**
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* debug - write to debug output
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* @msg: a printf-like message
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*
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* This function formats the message @msg and prints it out
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* to the debugging output. No newline character is appended.
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*/
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void
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void
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debug(char *msg, ...)
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debug(char *msg, ...)
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{
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{
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