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Adds BGP option related to MED handling.

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Adds option 'med metric' allows to compare MEDs
between routes received from different neighbors.
This commit is contained in:
Ondrej Zajicek 2011-04-22 16:13:27 +02:00
parent 71ca77169d
commit 73272f04af
4 changed files with 34 additions and 13 deletions
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31
doc/bird.sgml
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@ -1121,7 +1121,7 @@ for each neighbor using the following configuration parameters:
BIRD does not implement obsoleted RFC 1863, but uses ad-hoc implementation, BIRD does not implement obsoleted RFC 1863, but uses ad-hoc implementation,
which behaves like plain EBGP but reduces modifications to advertised route which behaves like plain EBGP but reduces modifications to advertised route
attributes to be transparent (for example does not prepend its AS number to attributes to be transparent (for example does not prepend its AS number to
AS PATH attribute and keep MED attribute). Default: disabled. AS PATH attribute and keeps MED attribute). Default: disabled.
<tag>enable route refresh <m/switch/</tag> When BGP speaker <tag>enable route refresh <m/switch/</tag> When BGP speaker
changes its import filter, it has to re-examine all routes changes its import filter, it has to re-examine all routes
@ -1205,6 +1205,15 @@ for each neighbor using the following configuration parameters:
<tag>path metric <m/switch/</tag> Enable comparison of path lengths <tag>path metric <m/switch/</tag> Enable comparison of path lengths
when deciding which BGP route is the best one. Default: on. when deciding which BGP route is the best one. Default: on.
<tag>med metric <m/switch/</tag> Enable comparison of MED
attributes (during best route selection) even between routes
received from different ASes. This may be useful if all MED
attributes contain some consistent metric, perhaps enforced in
import filters of AS boundary routers. If this option is
disabled, MED attributes are compared only if routes are
received from the same AS (which is the standard behavior).
Default: off.
<tag>igp metric <m/switch/</tag> Enable comparison of internal <tag>igp metric <m/switch/</tag> Enable comparison of internal
distances to boundary routers during best route selection. Default: on. distances to boundary routers during best route selection. Default: on.
@ -1233,21 +1242,21 @@ with `<tt/O/') are optional.
<descrip> <descrip>
<tag>bgppath <cf/bgp_path/</tag> Sequence of AS numbers describing the AS path <tag>bgppath <cf/bgp_path/</tag> Sequence of AS numbers describing the AS path
the packet will travel through when forwarded according to the particular route. In case of the packet will travel through when forwarded according to the particular route.
internal BGP it doesn't contain the number of the local AS. In case of internal BGP it doesn't contain the number of the local AS.
<tag>int <cf/bgp_local_pref/ [I]</tag> Local preference value used for <tag>int <cf/bgp_local_pref/ [I]</tag> Local preference value used for
selection among multiple BGP routes (see the selection rules above). It's selection among multiple BGP routes (see the selection rules above). It's
used as an additional metric which is propagated through the whole local AS. used as an additional metric which is propagated through the whole local AS.
<tag>int <cf/bgp_med/ [O]</tag> The Multiple Exit Discriminator of the route <tag>int <cf/bgp_med/ [O]</tag> The Multiple Exit Discriminator of the route
is an optional attribute which is used on on external (inter-AS) links to is an optional attribute which is used on external (inter-AS) links to
convey to an adjacent AS the optimal entry point into the local AS. convey to an adjacent AS the optimal entry point into the local AS.
The received attribute may be also propagated over internal BGP links The received attribute is also propagated over internal BGP links.
(and this is default behavior). The attribute value is zeroed when a route The attribute value is zeroed when a route is exported to an external BGP
is exported from a routing table to a BGP instance to ensure that the attribute instance to ensure that the attribute received from a neighboring AS is
received from a neighboring AS is not propagated to other neighboring ASes. not propagated to other neighboring ASes. A new value might be set in
A new value might be set in the export filter of a BGP instance. the export filter of an external BGP instance.
See RFC 4451<htmlurl url="ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc4451.txt"> See RFC 4451<htmlurl url="ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc4451.txt">
for further discussion of BGP MED attribute. for further discussion of BGP MED attribute.
@ -1281,11 +1290,11 @@ with `<tt/O/') are optional.
its own routing policy, it also has a complete freedom about which community its own routing policy, it also has a complete freedom about which community
attributes it defines and what will their semantics be. attributes it defines and what will their semantics be.
<tag>quad <cf/bgp_originator_id/ [O]</tag> This attribute is created by the <tag>quad <cf/bgp_originator_id/ [I, O]</tag> This attribute is created by the
route reflector when reflecting the route and contains the router ID of the route reflector when reflecting the route and contains the router ID of the
originator of the route in the local AS. originator of the route in the local AS.
<tag>clist <cf/bgp_cluster_list/ [O]</tag> This attribute contains a list <tag>clist <cf/bgp_cluster_list/ [I, O]</tag> This attribute contains a list
of cluster IDs of route reflectors. Each route reflector prepends its of cluster IDs of route reflectors. Each route reflector prepends its
cluster ID when reflecting the route. cluster ID when reflecting the route.
</descrip> </descrip>

12
proto/bgp/attrs.c
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@ -1118,7 +1118,17 @@ bgp_rte_better(rte *new, rte *old)
return 0; return 0;
/* RFC 4271 9.1.2.2. c) Compare MED's */ /* RFC 4271 9.1.2.2. c) Compare MED's */
if (bgp_get_neighbor(new) == bgp_get_neighbor(old)) /* This is noncompliant. Proper RFC 4271 path selection cannot be
* interpreted as finding the best path in some ordering.
* Therefore, it cannot be implemented in BIRD without some ugly
* hacks. This is just an approximation, which in specific
* situations may lead to persistent routing loops, because it is
* nondeterministic - it depends on the order in which routes
* appeared. But it is also the same behavior as used by default in
* Cisco routers, so it is probably not a big issue.
*/
if (new_bgp->cf->med_metric || old_bgp->cf->med_metric ||
(bgp_get_neighbor(new) == bgp_get_neighbor(old)))
{ {
x = ea_find(new->attrs->eattrs, EA_CODE(EAP_BGP, BA_MULTI_EXIT_DISC)); x = ea_find(new->attrs->eattrs, EA_CODE(EAP_BGP, BA_MULTI_EXIT_DISC));
y = ea_find(old->attrs->eattrs, EA_CODE(EAP_BGP, BA_MULTI_EXIT_DISC)); y = ea_find(old->attrs->eattrs, EA_CODE(EAP_BGP, BA_MULTI_EXIT_DISC));

1
proto/bgp/bgp.h
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@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ struct bgp_config {
int missing_lladdr; /* What we will do when we don' know link-local addr, see MLL_* */ int missing_lladdr; /* What we will do when we don' know link-local addr, see MLL_* */
int gw_mode; /* How we compute route gateway from next_hop attr, see GW_* */ int gw_mode; /* How we compute route gateway from next_hop attr, see GW_* */
int compare_path_lengths; /* Use path lengths when selecting best route */ int compare_path_lengths; /* Use path lengths when selecting best route */
int med_metric; /* Compare MULTI_EXIT_DISC even between routes from differen ASes */
int igp_metric; /* Use IGP metrics when selecting best route */ int igp_metric; /* Use IGP metrics when selecting best route */
int prefer_older; /* Prefer older routes according to RFC 5004 */ int prefer_older; /* Prefer older routes according to RFC 5004 */
u32 default_local_pref; /* Default value for LOCAL_PREF attribute */ u32 default_local_pref; /* Default value for LOCAL_PREF attribute */

3
proto/bgp/config.Y
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@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ CF_KEYWORDS(BGP, LOCAL, NEIGHBOR, AS, HOLD, TIME, CONNECT, RETRY,
ADVERTISE, IPV4, CAPABILITIES, LIMIT, PASSIVE, PREFER, OLDER, ADVERTISE, IPV4, CAPABILITIES, LIMIT, PASSIVE, PREFER, OLDER,
MISSING, LLADDR, DROP, IGNORE, ROUTE, REFRESH, INTERPRET, MISSING, LLADDR, DROP, IGNORE, ROUTE, REFRESH, INTERPRET,
COMMUNITIES, BGP_ORIGINATOR_ID, BGP_CLUSTER_LIST, IGP, TABLE, COMMUNITIES, BGP_ORIGINATOR_ID, BGP_CLUSTER_LIST, IGP, TABLE,
GATEWAY, DIRECT, RECURSIVE) GATEWAY, DIRECT, RECURSIVE, MED)
CF_GRAMMAR CF_GRAMMAR
@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ bgp_proto:
| bgp_proto GATEWAY DIRECT ';' { BGP_CFG->gw_mode = GW_DIRECT; } | bgp_proto GATEWAY DIRECT ';' { BGP_CFG->gw_mode = GW_DIRECT; }
| bgp_proto GATEWAY RECURSIVE ';' { BGP_CFG->gw_mode = GW_RECURSIVE; } | bgp_proto GATEWAY RECURSIVE ';' { BGP_CFG->gw_mode = GW_RECURSIVE; }
| bgp_proto PATH METRIC bool ';' { BGP_CFG->compare_path_lengths = $4; } | bgp_proto PATH METRIC bool ';' { BGP_CFG->compare_path_lengths = $4; }
| bgp_proto MED METRIC bool ';' { BGP_CFG->med_metric = $4; }
| bgp_proto IGP METRIC bool ';' { BGP_CFG->igp_metric = $4; } | bgp_proto IGP METRIC bool ';' { BGP_CFG->igp_metric = $4; }
| bgp_proto PREFER OLDER bool ';' { BGP_CFG->prefer_older = $4; } | bgp_proto PREFER OLDER bool ';' { BGP_CFG->prefer_older = $4; }
| bgp_proto DEFAULT BGP_MED expr ';' { BGP_CFG->default_med = $4; } | bgp_proto DEFAULT BGP_MED expr ';' { BGP_CFG->default_med = $4; }