Nest: Fix several issues with pflags

There were some confusion about validity and usage of pflags, which
caused incorrect usage after some flags from (now removed) protocol-
specific area were moved to pflags.

We state that pflags:

 - Are secondary data used by protocol-specific hooks
 - Can be changed on an existing route (in contrast to copy-on-write
   for primary data)
 - Are irrelevant for propagation (not propagated when changed)
 - Are specific to a routing table (not propagated by pipe)

The patch did these fixes:

 - Do not compare pflags in rte_same(), as they may keep cached values
   like BGP_REF_STALE, causing spurious propagation.

 - Initialize pflags to zero in rte_get_temp(), avoid initialization in
   protocol code, fixing at least two forgotten initializations (krt
   and one case in babel).

 - Improve documentation about pflags

nest/rt-dev.c

@@ -92,7 +92,6 @@ dev_ifa_notify(struct proto *P, uint flags, struct ifa *ad)
 
       a = rta_lookup(&a0);
       e = rte_get_temp(a, src);
-      e->pflags = 0;
       rte_update2(c, net, e, src);
     }
 }

nest/rt-table.c

@@ -21,11 +21,15 @@
  * on the list being the best one (i.e., the one we currently use
  * for routing), the order of the other ones is undetermined.
  *
- * The &rte contains information specific to the route (preference, protocol
+ * The &rte contains information about the route. There are net and src, which
- * metrics, time of last modification etc.) and a pointer to a &rta structure
+ * together forms a key identifying the route in a routing table. There is a
- * (see the route attribute module for a precise explanation) holding the
+ * pointer to a &rta structure (see the route attribute module for a precise
- * remaining route attributes which are expected to be shared by multiple
+ * explanation) holding the route attributes, which are primary data about the
- * routes in order to conserve memory.
+ * route. There are several technical fields used by routing table code (route
+ * id, REF_* flags), There is also the pflags field, holding protocol-specific
+ * flags. They are not used by routing table code, but by protocol-specific
+ * hooks. In contrast to route attributes, they are not primary data and their
+ * validity is also limited to the routing table.
  *
  * There are several mechanisms that allow automatic update of routes in one
  * routing table (dst) as a result of changes in another routing table (src).
@@ -558,10 +562,9 @@ rte_find(net *net, struct rte_src *src)
  * rte_get_temp - get a temporary &rte
  * @a: attributes to assign to the new route (a &rta; in case it's
  * un-cached, rte_update() will create a cached copy automatically)
+ * @src: route source
  *
  * Create a temporary &rte and bind it with the attributes @a.
- * Also set route preference to the default preference set for
- * the protocol.
  */
 rte *
 rte_get_temp(rta *a, struct rte_src *src)
@@ -571,6 +574,7 @@ rte_get_temp(rta *a, struct rte_src *src)
   e->attrs = a;
   e->id = 0;
   e->flags = 0;
+  e->pflags = 0;
   rt_lock_source(e->src = src);
   return e;
 }
@@ -1205,10 +1209,9 @@ rte_free_quick(rte *e)
 static int
 rte_same(rte *x, rte *y)
 {
-  /* rte.flags are not checked, as they are mostly internal to rtable */
+  /* rte.flags / rte.pflags are not checked, as they are internal to rtable */
   return
     x->attrs == y->attrs &&
-    x->pflags == y->pflags &&
     x->src == y->src &&
     rte_is_filtered(x) == rte_is_filtered(y);
 }

proto/babel/babel.c

@@ -715,7 +715,6 @@ babel_announce_rte(struct babel_proto *p, struct babel_entry *e)
 
     rta *a = rta_lookup(&a0);
     rte *rte = rte_get_temp(a, p->p.main_source);
-    rte->pflags = 0;
 
     e->unreachable = 1;
     rte_update2(c, e->n.addr, rte, p->p.main_source);

proto/bgp/packets.c

@@ -1464,7 +1464,6 @@ bgp_rte_update(struct bgp_parse_state *s, const net_addr *n, u32 path_id, rta *a
   rta *a = rta_clone(s->cached_rta);
   rte *e = rte_get_temp(a, s->last_src);
 
-  e->pflags = 0;
   rte_update3(&s->channel->c, n, e, s->last_src);
 }
 

proto/perf/perf.c

@@ -162,7 +162,6 @@ perf_loop(void *data)
 
   for (uint i=0; i<N; i++) {
     rte *e = rte_get_temp(p->data[i].a, p->p.main_source);
-    e->pflags = 0;
 
     rte_update(P, &(p->data[i].net), e);
   }

proto/pipe/pipe.c

@@ -77,13 +77,6 @@ pipe_rt_notify(struct proto *P, struct channel *src_ch, net *n, rte *new, rte *o
       a->cached = 0;
       a->hostentry = NULL;
       e = rte_get_temp(a, src);
-      e->pflags = new->pflags;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_BGP
-      /* Hack to cleanup cached value */
-      if (e->src->proto->proto == &proto_bgp)
-	e->pflags &= ~(BGP_REF_STALE | BGP_REF_NOT_STALE);
-#endif
     }
   else
     {

proto/rpki/rpki.c

@@ -130,8 +130,6 @@ rpki_table_add_roa(struct rpki_cache *cache, struct channel *channel, const net_
   rta *a = rta_lookup(&a0);
   rte *e = rte_get_temp(a, p->p.main_source);
 
-  e->pflags = 0;
-
   rte_update2(channel, &pfxr->n, e, e->src);
 }
 

proto/static/static.c

@@ -104,7 +104,6 @@ static_announce_rte(struct static_proto *p, struct static_route *r)
 
   /* We skip rta_lookup() here */
   rte *e = rte_get_temp(a, src);
-  e->pflags = 0;
 
   if (r->cmds)
   {