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Documentation update,
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@ -215,7 +215,27 @@ an <it/import/ filter checks routes in the opposite direction.
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When the routing table gets a route from a protocol, it recalculates
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When the routing table gets a route from a protocol, it recalculates
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the selected route and broadcasts it to all protocols connected to
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the selected route and broadcasts it to all protocols connected to
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the table. The protocols typically send the update to other routers
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the table. The protocols typically send the update to other routers
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in the network.
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in the network. Note that although most protocols are interested
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in receiving just selected routes, some protocols (e.g. the <cf/Pipe/
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protocol) receive and process all entries in routing tables (accepted
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by filters).
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<p><label id="dsc-sorted">Usually, a routing table just chooses a
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selected route from a list of entries for one network. But if the
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<cf/sorted/ option is activated, these lists of entries are kept
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completely sorted (according to preference or some protocol-dependent
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metric).
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This is needed for some features of some protocols
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(e.g. <cf/secondary/ option of BGP protocol, which allows to accept
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not just a selected route, but the first route (in the sorted list)
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that is accepted by filters), but it is incompatible with some other
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features (e.g. <cf/deterministic med/ option of BGP protocol, which
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activates a way of choosing selected route that cannot be described
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using comparison and ordering). Minor advantage is that routes are
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shown sorted in <cf/show route/, minor disadvantage is that it is
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slightly more computationally expensive.
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<chapt>Configuration
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<chapt>Configuration
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@ -354,11 +374,14 @@ protocol rip {
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defaults are here for a compatibility with older versions
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defaults are here for a compatibility with older versions
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and might change in the future.
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and might change in the future.
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<tag>table <m/name/</tag> Create a new routing table. The default
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<tag>table <m/name/ [sorted]</tag>
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routing table is created implicitly, other routing tables have
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Create a new routing table. The default routing table is
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to be added by this command.
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created implicitly, other routing tables have to be added by
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this command. Option <cf/sorted/ can be used to enable
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sorting of routes, see <ref id="dsc-sorted" name="sorted table">
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description for details.
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<tag>roa table [ { roa table options ... } ] <m/name/</tag>
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<tag>roa table <m/name/ [ { roa table options ... } ]</tag>
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Create a new ROA (Route Origin Authorization) table. ROA
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Create a new ROA (Route Origin Authorization) table. ROA
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tables can be used to validate route origination of BGP
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tables can be used to validate route origination of BGP
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routes. A ROA table contains ROA entries, each consist of a
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routes. A ROA table contains ROA entries, each consist of a
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@ -1270,8 +1293,10 @@ for each neighbor using the following configuration parameters:
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mode is the behavior specified by the BGP standard. Direct
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mode is the behavior specified by the BGP standard. Direct
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mode is simpler, does not require any routes in a routing
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mode is simpler, does not require any routes in a routing
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table, and was used in older versions of BIRD, but does not
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table, and was used in older versions of BIRD, but does not
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handle well nontrivial iBGP setups and multihop. Default:
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handle well nontrivial iBGP setups and multihop. Recursive
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<cf/direct/ for singlehop eBGP, <cf/recursive/ otherwise.
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mode is incompatible with <ref id="dsc-sorted" name="sorted
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tables">. Default: <cf/direct/ for singlehop eBGP,
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<cf/recursive/ otherwise.
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<tag>igp table <m/name/</tag> Specifies a table that is used
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<tag>igp table <m/name/</tag> Specifies a table that is used
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as an IGP routing table. Default: the same as the table BGP is
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as an IGP routing table. Default: the same as the table BGP is
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@ -1317,6 +1342,16 @@ for each neighbor using the following configuration parameters:
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attributes to be transparent (for example does not prepend its AS number to
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attributes to be transparent (for example does not prepend its AS number to
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AS PATH attribute and keeps MED attribute). Default: disabled.
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AS PATH attribute and keeps MED attribute). Default: disabled.
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<tag>secondary <m/switch/</tag> Usually, if an import filter
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rejects a selected route, no other route is propagated for
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that network. This option allows to try the next route in
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order until one that is accepted is found or all routes for
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that network are rejected. This can be used for route servers
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that need to propagate different tables to each client but do
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not want to have these tables explicitly (to conserve memory).
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This option requires that the connected routing table is
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<ref id="dsc-sorted" name="sorted">. Default: off.
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<tag>enable route refresh <m/switch/</tag> When BGP speaker
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<tag>enable route refresh <m/switch/</tag> When BGP speaker
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changes its import filter, it has to re-examine all routes
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changes its import filter, it has to re-examine all routes
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received from its neighbor against the new filter. As these
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received from its neighbor against the new filter. As these
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@ -1422,7 +1457,9 @@ for each neighbor using the following configuration parameters:
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This option enables a different (and slower) algorithm
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This option enables a different (and slower) algorithm
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implementing proper RFC 4271 route selection, which is
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implementing proper RFC 4271 route selection, which is
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deterministic. Alternative way how to get deterministic
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deterministic. Alternative way how to get deterministic
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behavior is to use <cf/med metric/ option. Default: off.
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behavior is to use <cf/med metric/ option. This option is
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incompatible with <ref id="dsc-sorted" name="sorted tables">.
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Default: off.
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<tag>igp metric <m/switch/</tag> Enable comparison of internal
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<tag>igp metric <m/switch/</tag> Enable comparison of internal
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distances to boundary routers during best route selection. Default: on.
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distances to boundary routers during best route selection. Default: on.
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