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89 lines
2.5 KiB
C
89 lines
2.5 KiB
C
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/*
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* BIRD Library -- Safe Linked Lists
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*
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* (c) 1998 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
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*
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* Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL.
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*/
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#ifndef _BIRD_SLISTS_H_
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#define _BIRD_SLISTS_H_
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/*
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* These linked lists work in a way similar to standard lists defined
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* in lib/lists.h, but in addition to all usual list functions they
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* provide fast deletion/insertion/everything-safe asynchronous
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* walking.
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*
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* Example:
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* slist l;
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* siterator i;
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* snode *n;
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*
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* s_init(&i, &l); // Initialize iteration
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* ...
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* n = s_get(&i); // Some time later, fetch present
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* // value of the iterator and unlink it
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* // from the list.
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* while (n->next) {
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* ...
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* if (decided_to_stop) {
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* s_put(&i, n); // Store current position (maybe even
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* // that we stay at list end)
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* return; // and return
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* }
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* ...
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* }
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* // After finishing, don't link the iterator back
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*/
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typedef struct snode {
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struct snode *next, *prev;
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struct siterator *readers;
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} snode;
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typedef struct slist { /* In fact two overlayed snodes */
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struct snode *head, *null, *tail;
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struct siterator *tail_readers;
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} slist;
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typedef struct siterator {
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/*
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* Caution: Layout of this structure depends hard on layout of the
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* snode. Our `next' must be at position of snode `readers'
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* field, our `null' must be at position of `prev' and it must
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* contain NULL in order to distinguish between siterator
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* and snode (snodes with NULL `prev' field never carry
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* iterators). You are not expected to understand this.
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*/
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struct siterator *prev, *null, *next;
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/*
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* For recently merged nodes this can be NULL, but then it's NULL
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* for all successors as well. This is done to speed up iterator
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* merging when there are lots of deletions.
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*/
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snode *node;
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} siterator;
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#define SNODE (snode *)
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#define SHEAD(list) ((void *)((list).head))
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#define STAIL(list) ((void *)((list).tail))
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#define WALK_SLIST(n,list) for(n=SHEAD(list);(SNODE (n))->next; \
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n=(void *)((SNODE (n))->next))
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#define WALK_SLIST_DELSAFE(n,nxt,list) \
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for(n=SHEAD(list); nxt=(void *)((SNODE (n))->next); n=(void *) nxt)
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#define EMPTY_SLIST(list) (!(list).head->next)
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void s_add_tail(slist *, snode *);
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void s_add_head(slist *, snode *);
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void s_rem_node(snode *);
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void s_add_tail_list(slist *, slist *);
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void s_init_list(slist *);
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void s_insert_node(snode *, snode *);
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snode *s_get(siterator *);
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void s_put(siterator *, snode *n);
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static inline void s_init(siterator *i, slist *l) { s_put(i, SHEAD(*l)); }
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#endif
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