bird/lib/md5.c

/*
 *	BIRD Library -- MD5 Hash Function and HMAC-MD5 Function
 *
 *	(c) 2015 CZ.NIC z.s.p.o.
 *
 *	Adapted for BIRD by Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
 *
 *	The code was written by Colin Plumb in 1993, no copyright is claimed.
 *
 *	Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL.
 */

#include "nest/bird.h"
#include "lib/string.h"
#include "md5.h"

#ifdef CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN
#define byteReverse(buf, len)	/* Nothing */
#else
void byteReverse(byte *buf, uint longs);

/*
 * Note: this code is harmless on little-endian machines.
 */
void byteReverse(byte *buf, uint longs)
{
  u32 t;
  do {
    t = (u32) ((uint) buf[3] << 8 | buf[2]) << 16 |
	((uint) buf[1] << 8 | buf[0]);
    *(u32 *) buf = t;
    buf += 4;
  } while (--longs);
}
#endif

static void md5_transform(u32 buf[4], u32 const in[16]);

/*
 * Start MD5 accumulation.  Set bit count to 0 and buffer to mysterious
 * initialization constants.
 */
void
md5_init(struct md5_context *ctx)
{
  ctx->buf[0] = 0x67452301;
  ctx->buf[1] = 0xefcdab89;
  ctx->buf[2] = 0x98badcfe;
  ctx->buf[3] = 0x10325476;

  ctx->bits[0] = 0;
  ctx->bits[1] = 0;
}

/*
 * Update context to reflect the concatenation of another buffer full
 * of bytes.
 */
void
md5_update(struct md5_context *ctx, byte const *buf, uint len)
{
  u32 t;

  /* Update bitcount */

  t = ctx->bits[0];
  if ((ctx->bits[0] = t + ((u32) len << 3)) < t)
    ctx->bits[1]++;		/* Carry from low to high */
  ctx->bits[1] += len >> 29;

  t = (t >> 3) & 0x3f;	/* Bytes already in shsInfo->data */

  /* Handle any leading odd-sized chunks */

  if (t)
  {
    byte *p = (byte *) ctx->in + t;

    t = 64 - t;
    if (len < t)
    {
      memcpy(p, buf, len);
      return;
    }
    memcpy(p, buf, t);
    byteReverse(ctx->in, 16);
    md5_transform(ctx->buf, (u32 *) ctx->in);
    buf += t;
    len -= t;
  }
  /* Process data in 64-byte chunks */

  while (len >= 64)
  {
    memcpy(ctx->in, buf, 64);
    byteReverse(ctx->in, 16);
    md5_transform(ctx->buf, (u32 *) ctx->in);
    buf += 64;
    len -= 64;
  }

  /* Handle any remaining bytes of data. */

  memcpy(ctx->in, buf, len);
}

/*
 * Final wrapup - pad to 64-byte boundary with the bit pattern 
 * 1 0* (64-bit count of bits processed, MSB-first)
 */
byte *
md5_final(struct md5_context *ctx)
{
  uint count;
  byte *p;

  /* Compute number of bytes mod 64 */
  count = (ctx->bits[0] >> 3) & 0x3F;

  /* Set the first char of padding to 0x80.  This is safe since there is
       always at least one byte free */
  p = ctx->in + count;
  *p++ = 0x80;

  /* Bytes of padding needed to make 64 bytes */
  count = 64 - 1 - count;

  /* Pad out to 56 mod 64 */
  if (count < 8)
  {
    /* Two lots of padding:  Pad the first block to 64 bytes */
    memset(p, 0, count);
    byteReverse(ctx->in, 16);
    md5_transform(ctx->buf, (u32 *) ctx->in);

    /* Now fill the next block with 56 bytes */
    memset(ctx->in, 0, 56);
  }
  else
  {
    /* Pad block to 56 bytes */
    memset(p, 0, count - 8);
  }
  byteReverse(ctx->in, 14);

  /* Append length in bits and transform */
  ((u32 *) ctx->in)[14] = ctx->bits[0];
  ((u32 *) ctx->in)[15] = ctx->bits[1];

  md5_transform(ctx->buf, (u32 *) ctx->in);
  byteReverse((byte *) ctx->buf, 4);

  return (byte*) ctx->buf;
}

/* I am a hard paranoid */
void
md5_erase_ctx(struct md5_context *ctx)
{
  memset((char *) ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));	/* In case it's sensitive */
}

/* The four core functions - F1 is optimized somewhat */

/* #define F1(x, y, z) (x & y | ~x & z) */
#define F1(x, y, z) (z ^ (x & (y ^ z)))
#define F2(x, y, z) F1(z, x, y)
#define F3(x, y, z) (x ^ y ^ z)
#define F4(x, y, z) (y ^ (x | ~z))

/* This is the central step in the MD5 algorithm. */
#define MD5STEP(f, w, x, y, z, data, s) \
    ( w += f(x, y, z) + data,  w = w<<s | w>>(32-s),  w += x )

/*
 * The core of the MD5 algorithm, this alters an existing MD5 hash to
 * reflect the addition of 16 longwords of new data.  MD5Update blocks
 * the data and converts bytes into longwords for this routine.
 */
void
md5_transform(u32 buf[4], u32 const in[16])
{
  register u32 a, b, c, d;

  a = buf[0];
  b = buf[1];
  c = buf[2];
  d = buf[3];

  MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[0] + 0xd76aa478, 7);
  MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[1] + 0xe8c7b756, 12);
  MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[2] + 0x242070db, 17);
  MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[3] + 0xc1bdceee, 22);
  MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[4] + 0xf57c0faf, 7);
  MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[5] + 0x4787c62a, 12);
  MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[6] + 0xa8304613, 17);
  MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[7] + 0xfd469501, 22);
  MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[8] + 0x698098d8, 7);
  MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[9] + 0x8b44f7af, 12);
  MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[10] + 0xffff5bb1, 17);
  MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[11] + 0x895cd7be, 22);
  MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[12] + 0x6b901122, 7);
  MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[13] + 0xfd987193, 12);
  MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[14] + 0xa679438e, 17);
  MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[15] + 0x49b40821, 22);

  MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[1] + 0xf61e2562, 5);
  MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[6] + 0xc040b340, 9);
  MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[11] + 0x265e5a51, 14);
  MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[0] + 0xe9b6c7aa, 20);
  MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[5] + 0xd62f105d, 5);
  MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[10] + 0x02441453, 9);
  MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[15] + 0xd8a1e681, 14);
  MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[4] + 0xe7d3fbc8, 20);
  MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[9] + 0x21e1cde6, 5);
  MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[14] + 0xc33707d6, 9);
  MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[3] + 0xf4d50d87, 14);
  MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[8] + 0x455a14ed, 20);
  MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[13] + 0xa9e3e905, 5);
  MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[2] + 0xfcefa3f8, 9);
  MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[7] + 0x676f02d9, 14);
  MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[12] + 0x8d2a4c8a, 20);

  MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[5] + 0xfffa3942, 4);
  MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[8] + 0x8771f681, 11);
  MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[11] + 0x6d9d6122, 16);
  MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[14] + 0xfde5380c, 23);
  MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[1] + 0xa4beea44, 4);
  MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[4] + 0x4bdecfa9, 11);
  MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[7] + 0xf6bb4b60, 16);
  MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[10] + 0xbebfbc70, 23);
  MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[13] + 0x289b7ec6, 4);
  MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[0] + 0xeaa127fa, 11);
  MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[3] + 0xd4ef3085, 16);
  MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[6] + 0x04881d05, 23);
  MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[9] + 0xd9d4d039, 4);
  MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[12] + 0xe6db99e5, 11);
  MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[15] + 0x1fa27cf8, 16);
  MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[2] + 0xc4ac5665, 23);

  MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[0] + 0xf4292244, 6);
  MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[7] + 0x432aff97, 10);
  MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[14] + 0xab9423a7, 15);
  MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[5] + 0xfc93a039, 21);
  MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[12] + 0x655b59c3, 6);
  MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[3] + 0x8f0ccc92, 10);
  MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[10] + 0xffeff47d, 15);
  MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[1] + 0x85845dd1, 21);
  MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[8] + 0x6fa87e4f, 6);
  MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[15] + 0xfe2ce6e0, 10);
  MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[6] + 0xa3014314, 15);
  MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[13] + 0x4e0811a1, 21);
  MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[4] + 0xf7537e82, 6);
  MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[11] + 0xbd3af235, 10);
  MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[2] + 0x2ad7d2bb, 15);
  MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[9] + 0xeb86d391, 21);

  buf[0] += a;
  buf[1] += b;
  buf[2] += c;
  buf[3] += d;
}


/*
 * 	MD5-HMAC
 */

static void
md5_hash_buffer(byte *outbuf, const byte *buffer, size_t length)
{
  struct md5_context hd_tmp;

  md5_init(&hd_tmp);
  md5_update(&hd_tmp, buffer, length);
  memcpy(outbuf, md5_final(&hd_tmp), MD5_SIZE);
}

void
md5_hmac_init(struct md5_hmac_context *ctx, const byte *key, size_t keylen)
{
  byte keybuf[MD5_BLOCK_SIZE], buf[MD5_BLOCK_SIZE];

  /* Hash the key if necessary */
  if (keylen <= MD5_BLOCK_SIZE)
  {
    memcpy(keybuf, key, keylen);
    bzero(keybuf + keylen, MD5_BLOCK_SIZE - keylen);
  }
  else
  {
    md5_hash_buffer(keybuf, key, keylen);
    bzero(keybuf + MD5_SIZE, MD5_BLOCK_SIZE - MD5_SIZE);
  }

  /* Initialize the inner digest */
  md5_init(&ctx->ictx);
  int i;
  for (i = 0; i < MD5_BLOCK_SIZE; i++)
    buf[i] = keybuf[i] ^ 0x36;
  md5_update(&ctx->ictx, buf, MD5_BLOCK_SIZE);

  /* Initialize the outer digest */
  md5_init(&ctx->octx);
  for (i = 0; i < MD5_BLOCK_SIZE; i++)
    buf[i] = keybuf[i] ^ 0x5c;
  md5_update(&ctx->octx, buf, MD5_BLOCK_SIZE);
}

void
md5_hmac_update(struct md5_hmac_context *ctx, const byte *buf, size_t buflen)
{
  /* Just update the inner digest */
  md5_update(&ctx->ictx, buf, buflen);
}

byte *
md5_hmac_final(struct md5_hmac_context *ctx)
{
  /* Finish the inner digest */
  byte *isha = md5_final(&ctx->ictx);

  /* Finish the outer digest */
  md5_update(&ctx->octx, isha, MD5_SIZE);
  return md5_final(&ctx->octx);
}