bird/sysdep/unix/io.c

/*
 *	BIRD Internet Routing Daemon -- Unix I/O
 *
 *	(c) 1998--2004 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
 *      (c) 2004       Ondrej Filip <feela@network.cz>
 *
 *	Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL.
 */

/* Unfortunately, some glibc versions hide parts of RFC 3542 API
   if _GNU_SOURCE is not defined. */
#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#endif

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <netinet/udp.h>
#include <netinet/icmp6.h>

#include "nest/bird.h"
#include "lib/lists.h"
#include "lib/resource.h"
#include "lib/timer.h"
#include "lib/socket.h"
#include "lib/event.h"
#include "lib/string.h"
#include "nest/iface.h"

#include "lib/unix.h"
#include "lib/sysio.h"

/* Maximum number of calls of tx handler for one socket in one
 * poll iteration. Should be small enough to not monopolize CPU by
 * one protocol instance.
 */
#define MAX_STEPS 4

/* Maximum number of calls of rx handler for all sockets in one poll
   iteration. RX callbacks are often much more costly so we limit
   this to gen small latencies */
#define MAX_RX_STEPS 4

/*
 *	Tracked Files
 */

struct rfile {
  resource r;
  FILE *f;
};

static void
rf_free(resource *r)
{
  struct rfile *a = (struct rfile *) r;

  fclose(a->f);
}

static void
rf_dump(resource *r)
{
  struct rfile *a = (struct rfile *) r;

  debug("(FILE *%p)\n", a->f);
}

static struct resclass rf_class = {
  "FILE",
  sizeof(struct rfile),
  rf_free,
  rf_dump,
  NULL,
  NULL
};

void *
tracked_fopen(pool *p, char *name, char *mode)
{
  FILE *f = fopen(name, mode);

  if (f)
    {
      struct rfile *r = ralloc(p, &rf_class);
      r->f = f;
    }
  return f;
}

/**
 * DOC: Timers
 *
 * Timers are resources which represent a wish of a module to call
 * a function at the specified time. The platform dependent code
 * doesn't guarantee exact timing, only that a timer function
 * won't be called before the requested time.
 *
 * In BIRD, time is represented by values of the &bird_clock_t type
 * which are integral numbers interpreted as a relative number of seconds since
 * some fixed time point in past. The current time can be read
 * from variable @now with reasonable accuracy and is monotonic. There is also
 * a current 'absolute' time in variable @now_real reported by OS.
 *
 * Each timer is described by a &timer structure containing a pointer
 * to the handler function (@hook), data private to this function (@data),
 * time the function should be called at (@expires, 0 for inactive timers),
 * for the other fields see |timer.h|.
 */

#define NEAR_TIMER_LIMIT 4

static list near_timers, far_timers;
static bird_clock_t first_far_timer = TIME_INFINITY;

/* now must be different from 0, because 0 is a special value in timer->expires */
bird_clock_t now = 1, now_real, boot_time;

static void
update_times_plain(void)
{
  bird_clock_t new_time = time(NULL);
  int delta = new_time - now_real;

  if ((delta >= 0) && (delta < 60))
    now += delta;
  else if (now_real != 0)
   log(L_WARN "Time jump, delta %d s", delta);

  now_real = new_time;
}

static void
update_times_gettime(void)
{
  struct timespec ts;
  int rv;

  rv = clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
  if (rv != 0)
    die("clock_gettime: %m");

  if (ts.tv_sec != now) {
    if (ts.tv_sec < now)
      log(L_ERR "Monotonic timer is broken");

    now = ts.tv_sec;
    now_real = time(NULL);
  }
}

static int clock_monotonic_available;

static inline void
update_times(void)
{
  if (clock_monotonic_available)
    update_times_gettime();
  else
    update_times_plain();
}

static inline void
init_times(void)
{
 struct timespec ts;
 clock_monotonic_available = (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts) == 0);
 if (!clock_monotonic_available)
   log(L_WARN "Monotonic timer is missing");
}


static void
tm_free(resource *r)
{
  timer *t = (timer *) r;

  tm_stop(t);
}

static void
tm_dump(resource *r)
{
  timer *t = (timer *) r;

  debug("(code %p, data %p, ", t->hook, t->data);
  if (t->randomize)
    debug("rand %d, ", t->randomize);
  if (t->recurrent)
    debug("recur %d, ", t->recurrent);
  if (t->expires)
    debug("expires in %d sec)\n", t->expires - now);
  else
    debug("inactive)\n");
}

static struct resclass tm_class = {
  "Timer",
  sizeof(timer),
  tm_free,
  tm_dump,
  NULL,
  NULL
};

/**
 * tm_new - create a timer
 * @p: pool
 *
 * This function creates a new timer resource and returns
 * a pointer to it. To use the timer, you need to fill in
 * the structure fields and call tm_start() to start timing.
 */
timer *
tm_new(pool *p)
{
  timer *t = ralloc(p, &tm_class);
  return t;
}

static inline void
tm_insert_near(timer *t)
{
  node *n = HEAD(near_timers);

  while (n->next && (SKIP_BACK(timer, n, n)->expires < t->expires))
    n = n->next;
  insert_node(&t->n, n->prev);
}

/**
 * tm_start - start a timer
 * @t: timer
 * @after: number of seconds the timer should be run after
 *
 * This function schedules the hook function of the timer to
 * be called after @after seconds. If the timer has been already
 * started, it's @expire time is replaced by the new value.
 *
 * You can have set the @randomize field of @t, the timeout
 * will be increased by a random number of seconds chosen
 * uniformly from range 0 .. @randomize.
 *
 * You can call tm_start() from the handler function of the timer
 * to request another run of the timer. Also, you can set the @recurrent
 * field to have the timer re-added automatically with the same timeout.
 */
void
tm_start(timer *t, unsigned after)
{
  bird_clock_t when;

  if (t->randomize)
    after += random() % (t->randomize + 1);
  when = now + after;
  if (t->expires == when)
    return;
  if (t->expires)
    rem_node(&t->n);
  t->expires = when;
  if (after <= NEAR_TIMER_LIMIT)
    tm_insert_near(t);
  else
    {
      if (!first_far_timer || first_far_timer > when)
	first_far_timer = when;
      add_tail(&far_timers, &t->n);
    }
}

/**
 * tm_stop - stop a timer
 * @t: timer
 *
 * This function stops a timer. If the timer is already stopped,
 * nothing happens.
 */
void
tm_stop(timer *t)
{
  if (t->expires)
    {
      rem_node(&t->n);
      t->expires = 0;
    }
}

static void
tm_dump_them(char *name, list *l)
{
  node *n;
  timer *t;

  debug("%s timers:\n", name);
  WALK_LIST(n, *l)
    {
      t = SKIP_BACK(timer, n, n);
      debug("%p ", t);
      tm_dump(&t->r);
    }
  debug("\n");
}

void
tm_dump_all(void)
{
  tm_dump_them("Near", &near_timers);
  tm_dump_them("Far", &far_timers);
}

static inline time_t
tm_first_shot(void)
{
  time_t x = first_far_timer;

  if (!EMPTY_LIST(near_timers))
    {
      timer *t = SKIP_BACK(timer, n, HEAD(near_timers));
      if (t->expires < x)
	x = t->expires;
    }
  return x;
}

void io_log_event(void *hook, void *data);

static void
tm_shot(void)
{
  timer *t;
  node *n, *m;

  if (first_far_timer <= now)
    {
      bird_clock_t limit = now + NEAR_TIMER_LIMIT;
      first_far_timer = TIME_INFINITY;
      n = HEAD(far_timers);
      while (m = n->next)
	{
	  t = SKIP_BACK(timer, n, n);
	  if (t->expires <= limit)
	    {
	      rem_node(n);
	      tm_insert_near(t);
	    }
	  else if (t->expires < first_far_timer)
	    first_far_timer = t->expires;
	  n = m;
	}
    }
  while ((n = HEAD(near_timers)) -> next)
    {
      int delay;
      t = SKIP_BACK(timer, n, n);
      if (t->expires > now)
	break;
      rem_node(n);
      delay = t->expires - now;
      t->expires = 0;
      if (t->recurrent)
	{
	  int i = t->recurrent - delay;
	  if (i < 0)
	    i = 0;
	  tm_start(t, i);
	}
      io_log_event(t->hook, t->data);
      t->hook(t);
    }
}

/**
 * tm_parse_datetime - parse a date and time
 * @x: datetime string
 *
 * tm_parse_datetime() takes a textual representation of
 * a date and time (dd-mm-yyyy hh:mm:ss)
 * and converts it to the corresponding value of type &bird_clock_t.
 */
bird_clock_t
tm_parse_datetime(char *x)
{
  struct tm tm;
  int n;
  time_t t;

  if (sscanf(x, "%d-%d-%d %d:%d:%d%n", &tm.tm_mday, &tm.tm_mon, &tm.tm_year, &tm.tm_hour, &tm.tm_min, &tm.tm_sec, &n) != 6 || x[n])
    return tm_parse_date(x);
  tm.tm_mon--;
  tm.tm_year -= 1900;
  t = mktime(&tm);
  if (t == (time_t) -1)
    return 0;
  return t;
}
/**
 * tm_parse_date - parse a date
 * @x: date string
 *
 * tm_parse_date() takes a textual representation of a date (dd-mm-yyyy)
 * and converts it to the corresponding value of type &bird_clock_t.
 */
bird_clock_t
tm_parse_date(char *x)
{
  struct tm tm;
  int n;
  time_t t;

  if (sscanf(x, "%d-%d-%d%n", &tm.tm_mday, &tm.tm_mon, &tm.tm_year, &n) != 3 || x[n])
    return 0;
  tm.tm_mon--;
  tm.tm_year -= 1900;
  tm.tm_hour = tm.tm_min = tm.tm_sec = 0;
  t = mktime(&tm);
  if (t == (time_t) -1)
    return 0;
  return t;
}

static void
tm_format_reltime(char *x, struct tm *tm, bird_clock_t delta)
{
  static char *month_names[12] = { "Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
				   "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec" };

  if (delta < 20*3600)
    bsprintf(x, "%02d:%02d", tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min);
  else if (delta < 360*86400)
    bsprintf(x, "%s%02d", month_names[tm->tm_mon], tm->tm_mday);
  else
    bsprintf(x, "%d", tm->tm_year+1900);
}

#include "conf/conf.h"

/**
 * tm_format_datetime - convert date and time to textual representation
 * @x: destination buffer of size %TM_DATETIME_BUFFER_SIZE
 * @fmt_spec: specification of resulting textual representation of the time
 * @t: time
 *
 * This function formats the given relative time value @t to a textual
 * date/time representation (dd-mm-yyyy hh:mm:ss) in real time.
 */
void
tm_format_datetime(char *x, struct timeformat *fmt_spec, bird_clock_t t)
{
  const char *fmt_used;
  struct tm *tm;
  bird_clock_t delta = now - t;
  t = now_real - delta;
  tm = localtime(&t);

  if (fmt_spec->fmt1 == NULL)
    return tm_format_reltime(x, tm, delta);

  if ((fmt_spec->limit == 0) || (delta < fmt_spec->limit))
    fmt_used = fmt_spec->fmt1;
  else
    fmt_used = fmt_spec->fmt2;

  int rv = strftime(x, TM_DATETIME_BUFFER_SIZE, fmt_used, tm);
  if (((rv == 0) && fmt_used[0]) || (rv == TM_DATETIME_BUFFER_SIZE))
    strcpy(x, "<too-long>");
}


/**
 * DOC: Sockets
 *
 * Socket resources represent network connections. Their data structure (&socket)
 * contains a lot of fields defining the exact type of the socket, the local and
 * remote addresses and ports, pointers to socket buffers and finally pointers to
 * hook functions to be called when new data have arrived to the receive buffer
 * (@rx_hook), when the contents of the transmit buffer have been transmitted
 * (@tx_hook) and when an error or connection close occurs (@err_hook).
 *
 * Freeing of sockets from inside socket hooks is perfectly safe.
 */

#ifndef SOL_IP
#define SOL_IP IPPROTO_IP
#endif

#ifndef SOL_IPV6
#define SOL_IPV6 IPPROTO_IPV6
#endif

#ifndef SOL_ICMPV6
#define SOL_ICMPV6 IPPROTO_ICMPV6
#endif


/*
 *	Sockaddr helper functions
 */

static inline int UNUSED sockaddr_length(int af)
{ return (af == AF_INET) ? sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) : sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6); }

static inline void
sockaddr_fill4(struct sockaddr_in *sa, ip_addr a, uint port)
{
  memset(sa, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
  sa->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
#endif
  sa->sin_family = AF_INET;
  sa->sin_port = htons(port);
  sa->sin_addr = ipa_to_in4(a);
}

static inline void
sockaddr_fill6(struct sockaddr_in6 *sa, ip_addr a, struct iface *ifa, uint port)
{
  memset(sa, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
#ifdef SIN6_LEN
  sa->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
#endif
  sa->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  sa->sin6_port = htons(port);
  sa->sin6_flowinfo = 0;
  sa->sin6_addr = ipa_to_in6(a);

  if (ifa && ipa_is_link_local(a))
    sa->sin6_scope_id = ifa->index;
}

void
sockaddr_fill(sockaddr *sa, int af, ip_addr a, struct iface *ifa, uint port)
{
  if (af == AF_INET)
    sockaddr_fill4((struct sockaddr_in *) sa, a, port);
  else if (af == AF_INET6)
    sockaddr_fill6((struct sockaddr_in6 *) sa, a, ifa, port);
  else
    bug("Unknown AF");
}

static inline void
sockaddr_read4(struct sockaddr_in *sa, ip_addr *a, uint *port)
{
  *port = ntohs(sa->sin_port);
  *a = ipa_from_in4(sa->sin_addr);
}

static inline void
sockaddr_read6(struct sockaddr_in6 *sa, ip_addr *a, struct iface **ifa, uint *port)
{
  *port = ntohs(sa->sin6_port);
  *a = ipa_from_in6(sa->sin6_addr);

  if (ifa && ipa_is_link_local(*a))
    *ifa = if_find_by_index(sa->sin6_scope_id);
}

int
sockaddr_read(sockaddr *sa, int af, ip_addr *a, struct iface **ifa, uint *port)
{
  if (sa->sa.sa_family != af)
    goto fail;

  if (af == AF_INET)
    sockaddr_read4((struct sockaddr_in *) sa, a, port);
  else if (af == AF_INET6)
    sockaddr_read6((struct sockaddr_in6 *) sa, a, ifa, port);
  else
    goto fail;

  return 0;

 fail:
  *a = IPA_NONE;
  *port = 0;
  return -1;
}


/*
 *	IPv6 multicast syscalls
 */

/* Fortunately standardized in RFC 3493 */

#define INIT_MREQ6(maddr,ifa) \
  { .ipv6mr_multiaddr = ipa_to_in6(maddr), .ipv6mr_interface = ifa->index }

static inline int
sk_setup_multicast6(sock *s)
{
  int index = s->iface->index;
  int ttl = s->ttl;
  int n = 0;

  if (setsockopt(s->fd, SOL_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_IF, &index, sizeof(index)) < 0)
    ERR("IPV6_MULTICAST_IF");

  if (setsockopt(s->fd, SOL_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS, &ttl, sizeof(ttl)) < 0)
    ERR("IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS");

  if (setsockopt(s->fd, SOL_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP, &n, sizeof(n)) < 0)
    ERR("IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP");

  return 0;
}

static inline int
sk_join_group6(sock *s, ip_addr maddr)
{
  struct ipv6_mreq mr = INIT_MREQ6(maddr, s->iface);

  if (setsockopt(s->fd, SOL_IPV6, IPV6_JOIN_GROUP, &mr, sizeof(mr)) < 0)
    ERR("IPV6_JOIN_GROUP");

  return 0;
}

static inline int
sk_leave_group6(sock *s, ip_addr maddr)
{
  struct ipv6_mreq mr = INIT_MREQ6(maddr, s->iface);

  if (setsockopt(s->fd, SOL_IPV6, IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP, &mr, sizeof(mr)) < 0)
    ERR("IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP");

  return 0;
}


/*
 *	IPv6 packet control messages
 */

/* Also standardized, in RFC 3542 */

/*
 * RFC 2292 uses IPV6_PKTINFO for both the socket option and the cmsg
 * type, RFC 3542 changed the socket option to IPV6_RECVPKTINFO. If we
 * don't have IPV6_RECVPKTINFO we suppose the OS implements the older
 * RFC and we use IPV6_PKTINFO.
 */
#ifndef IPV6_RECVPKTINFO
#define IPV6_RECVPKTINFO IPV6_PKTINFO
#endif
/*
 * Same goes for IPV6_HOPLIMIT -> IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT.
 */
#ifndef IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT
#define IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT IPV6_HOPLIMIT
#endif


#define CMSG6_SPACE_PKTINFO CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo))
#define CMSG6_SPACE_TTL CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))

static inline int
sk_request_cmsg6_pktinfo(sock *s)
{
  int y = 1;

  if (setsockopt(s->fd, SOL_IPV6, IPV6_RECVPKTINFO, &y, sizeof(y)) < 0)
    ERR("IPV6_RECVPKTINFO");

  return 0;
}

static inline int
sk_request_cmsg6_ttl(sock *s)
{
  int y = 1;

  if (setsockopt(s->fd, SOL_IPV6, IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT, &y, sizeof(y)) < 0)
    ERR("IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT");

  return 0;
}

static inline void
sk_process_cmsg6_pktinfo(sock *s, struct cmsghdr *cm)
{
  if (cm->cmsg_type == IPV6_PKTINFO)
  {
    struct in6_pktinfo *pi = (struct in6_pktinfo *) CMSG_DATA(cm);
    s->laddr = ipa_from_in6(pi->ipi6_addr);
    s->lifindex = pi->ipi6_ifindex;
  }
}

static inline void
sk_process_cmsg6_ttl(sock *s, struct cmsghdr *cm)
{
  if (cm->cmsg_type == IPV6_HOPLIMIT)
    s->rcv_ttl = * (int *) CMSG_DATA(cm);
}

static inline void
sk_prepare_cmsgs6(sock *s, struct msghdr *msg, void *cbuf, size_t cbuflen)
{
  struct cmsghdr *cm;
  struct in6_pktinfo *pi;
  int controllen = 0;

  msg->msg_control = cbuf;
  msg->msg_controllen = cbuflen;

  cm = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(msg);
  cm->cmsg_level = SOL_IPV6;
  cm->cmsg_type = IPV6_PKTINFO;
  cm->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(*pi));
  controllen += CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(*pi));

  pi = (struct in6_pktinfo *) CMSG_DATA(cm);
  pi->ipi6_ifindex = s->iface ? s->iface->index : 0;
  pi->ipi6_addr = ipa_to_in6(s->saddr);

  msg->msg_controllen = controllen;
}


/*
 *	Miscellaneous socket syscalls
 */

static inline int
sk_set_ttl4(sock *s, int ttl)
{
  if (setsockopt(s->fd, SOL_IP, IP_TTL, &ttl, sizeof(ttl)) < 0)
    ERR("IP_TTL");

  return 0;
}

static inline int
sk_set_ttl6(sock *s, int ttl)
{
  if (setsockopt(s->fd, SOL_IPV6, IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS, &ttl, sizeof(ttl)) < 0)
    ERR("IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS");

  return 0;
}

static inline int
sk_set_tos4(sock *s, int tos)
{
  if (setsockopt(s->fd, SOL_IP, IP_TOS, &tos, sizeof(tos)) < 0)
    ERR("IP_TOS");

  return 0;
}

static inline int
sk_set_tos6(sock *s, int tos)
{
  if (setsockopt(s->fd, SOL_IPV6, IPV6_TCLASS, &tos, sizeof(tos)) < 0)
    ERR("IPV6_TCLASS");

  return 0;
}

static inline int
sk_set_high_port(sock *s UNUSED)
{
  /* Port range setting is optional, ignore it if not supported */

#ifdef IP_PORTRANGE
  if (sk_is_ipv4(s))
  {
    int range = IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH;
    if (setsockopt(s->fd, SOL_IP, IP_PORTRANGE, &range, sizeof(range)) < 0)
      ERR("IP_PORTRANGE");
  }
#endif

#ifdef IPV6_PORTRANGE
  if (sk_is_ipv6(s))
  {
    int range = IPV6_PORTRANGE_HIGH;
    if (setsockopt(s->fd, SOL_IPV6, IPV6_PORTRANGE, &range, sizeof(range)) < 0)
      ERR("IPV6_PORTRANGE");
  }
#endif

  return 0;
}

static inline byte *
sk_skip_ip_header(byte *pkt, int *len)
{
  if ((*len < 20) || ((*pkt & 0xf0) != 0x40))
    return NULL;

  int hlen = (*pkt & 0x0f) * 4;
  if ((hlen < 20) || (hlen > *len))
    return NULL;

  *len -= hlen;
  return pkt + hlen;
}

byte *
sk_rx_buffer(sock *s, int *len)
{
  if (sk_is_ipv4(s) && (s->type == SK_IP))
    return sk_skip_ip_header(s->rbuf, len);
  else
    return s->rbuf;
}


/*
 *	Public socket functions
 */

/**
 * sk_setup_multicast - enable multicast for given socket
 * @s: socket
 *
 * Prepare transmission of multicast packets for given datagram socket.
 * The socket must have defined @iface.
 *
 * Result: 0 for success, -1 for an error.
 */

int
sk_setup_multicast(sock *s)
{
  ASSERT(s->iface);

  if (sk_is_ipv4(s))
    return sk_setup_multicast4(s);
  else
    return sk_setup_multicast6(s);
}

/**
 * sk_join_group - join multicast group for given socket
 * @s: socket
 * @maddr: multicast address
 *
 * Join multicast group for given datagram socket and associated interface.
 * The socket must have defined @iface.
 *
 * Result: 0 for success, -1 for an error.
 */

int
sk_join_group(sock *s, ip_addr maddr)
{
  if (sk_is_ipv4(s))
    return sk_join_group4(s, maddr);
  else
    return sk_join_group6(s, maddr);
}

/**
 * sk_leave_group - leave multicast group for given socket
 * @s: socket
 * @maddr: multicast address
 *
 * Leave multicast group for given datagram socket and associated interface.
 * The socket must have defined @iface.
 *
 * Result: 0 for success, -1 for an error.
 */

int
sk_leave_group(sock *s, ip_addr maddr)
{
  if (sk_is_ipv4(s))
    return sk_leave_group4(s, maddr);
  else
    return sk_leave_group6(s, maddr);
}

/**
 * sk_setup_broadcast - enable broadcast for given socket
 * @s: socket
 *
 * Allow reception and transmission of broadcast packets for given datagram
 * socket. The socket must have defined @iface. For transmission, packets should
 * be send to @brd address of @iface.
 *
 * Result: 0 for success, -1 for an error.
 */

int
sk_setup_broadcast(sock *s)
{
  int y = 1;

  if (setsockopt(s->fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &y, sizeof(y)) < 0)
    ERR("SO_BROADCAST");

  return 0;
}

/**
 * sk_set_ttl - set transmit TTL for given socket
 * @s: socket
 * @ttl: TTL value
 *
 * Set TTL for already opened connections when TTL was not set before. Useful
 * for accepted connections when different ones should have different TTL.
 *
 * Result: 0 for success, -1 for an error.
 */

int
sk_set_ttl(sock *s, int ttl)
{
  s->ttl = ttl;

  if (sk_is_ipv4(s))
    return sk_set_ttl4(s, ttl);
  else
    return sk_set_ttl6(s, ttl);
}

/**
 * sk_set_min_ttl - set minimal accepted TTL for given socket
 * @s: socket
 * @ttl: TTL value
 *
 * Set minimal accepted TTL for given socket. Can be used for TTL security.
 * implementations.
 *
 * Result: 0 for success, -1 for an error.
 */

int
sk_set_min_ttl(sock *s, int ttl)
{
  if (sk_is_ipv4(s))
    return sk_set_min_ttl4(s, ttl);
  else
    return sk_set_min_ttl6(s, ttl);
}

#if 0
/**
 * sk_set_md5_auth - add / remove MD5 security association for given socket
 * @s: socket
 * @local: IP address of local side
 * @remote: IP address of remote side
 * @ifa: Interface for link-local IP address
 * @passwd: Password used for MD5 authentication
 * @setkey: Update also system SA/SP database
 *
 * In TCP MD5 handling code in kernel, there is a set of security associations
 * used for choosing password and other authentication parameters according to
 * the local and remote address. This function is useful for listening socket,
 * for active sockets it may be enough to set s->password field.
 *
 * When called with passwd != NULL, the new pair is added,
 * When called with passwd == NULL, the existing pair is removed.
 *
 * Note that while in Linux, the MD5 SAs are specific to socket, in BSD they are
 * stored in global SA/SP database (but the behavior also must be enabled on
 * per-socket basis). In case of multiple sockets to the same neighbor, the
 * socket-specific state must be configured for each socket while global state
 * just once per src-dst pair. The @setkey argument controls whether the global
 * state (SA/SP database) is also updated.
 *
 * Result: 0 for success, -1 for an error.
 */

int
sk_set_md5_auth(sock *s, ip_addr local, ip_addr remote, struct iface *ifa, char *passwd, int setkey)
{ DUMMY; }
#endif

/**
 * sk_set_ipv6_checksum - specify IPv6 checksum offset for given socket
 * @s: socket
 * @offset: offset
 *
 * Specify IPv6 checksum field offset for given raw IPv6 socket. After that, the
 * kernel will automatically fill it for outgoing packets and check it for
 * incoming packets. Should not be used on ICMPv6 sockets, where the position is
 * known to the kernel.
 *
 * Result: 0 for success, -1 for an error.
 */

int
sk_set_ipv6_checksum(sock *s, int offset)
{
  if (setsockopt(s->fd, SOL_IPV6, IPV6_CHECKSUM, &offset, sizeof(offset)) < 0)
    ERR("IPV6_CHECKSUM");

  return 0;
}

int
sk_set_icmp6_filter(sock *s, int p1, int p2)
{
  /* a bit of lame interface, but it is here only for Radv */
  struct icmp6_filter f;

  ICMP6_FILTER_SETBLOCKALL(&f);
  ICMP6_FILTER_SETPASS(p1, &f);
  ICMP6_FILTER_SETPASS(p2, &f);

  if (setsockopt(s->fd, SOL_ICMPV6, ICMP6_FILTER, &f, sizeof(f)) < 0)
    ERR("ICMP6_FILTER");

  return 0;
}

void
sk_log_error(sock *s, const char *p)
{
  log(L_ERR "%s: Socket error: %s%#m", p, s->err);
}


/*
 *	Actual struct birdsock code
 */

static list sock_list;
static struct birdsock *current_sock;
static struct birdsock *stored_sock;

static inline sock *
sk_next(sock *s)
{
  if (!s->n.next->next)
    return NULL;
  else
    return SKIP_BACK(sock, n, s->n.next);
}

static void
sk_alloc_bufs(sock *s)
{
  if (!s->rbuf && s->rbsize)
    s->rbuf = s->rbuf_alloc = xmalloc(s->rbsize);
  s->rpos = s->rbuf;
  if (!s->tbuf && s->tbsize)
    s->tbuf = s->tbuf_alloc = xmalloc(s->tbsize);
  s->tpos = s->ttx = s->tbuf;
}

static void
sk_free_bufs(sock *s)
{
  if (s->rbuf_alloc)
  {
    xfree(s->rbuf_alloc);
    s->rbuf = s->rbuf_alloc = NULL;
  }
  if (s->tbuf_alloc)
  {
    xfree(s->tbuf_alloc);
    s->tbuf = s->tbuf_alloc = NULL;
  }
}

static void
sk_free(resource *r)
{
  sock *s = (sock *) r;

  sk_free_bufs(s);
  if (s->fd >= 0)
  {
    close(s->fd);

    /* FIXME: we should call sk_stop() for SKF_THREAD sockets */
    if (s->flags & SKF_THREAD)
      return;

    if (s == current_sock)
      current_sock = sk_next(s);
    if (s == stored_sock)
      stored_sock = sk_next(s);
    rem_node(&s->n);
  }
}

void
sk_set_rbsize(sock *s, uint val)
{
  ASSERT(s->rbuf_alloc == s->rbuf);

  if (s->rbsize == val)
    return;

  s->rbsize = val;
  xfree(s->rbuf_alloc);
  s->rbuf_alloc = xmalloc(val);
  s->rpos = s->rbuf = s->rbuf_alloc;
}

void
sk_set_tbsize(sock *s, uint val)
{
  ASSERT(s->tbuf_alloc == s->tbuf);

  if (s->tbsize == val)
    return;

  byte *old_tbuf = s->tbuf;

  s->tbsize = val;
  s->tbuf = s->tbuf_alloc = xrealloc(s->tbuf_alloc, val);
  s->tpos = s->tbuf + (s->tpos - old_tbuf);
  s->ttx  = s->tbuf + (s->ttx  - old_tbuf);
}

void
sk_set_tbuf(sock *s, void *tbuf)
{
  s->tbuf = tbuf ?: s->tbuf_alloc;
  s->ttx = s->tpos = s->tbuf;
}

void
sk_reallocate(sock *s)
{
  sk_free_bufs(s);
  sk_alloc_bufs(s);
}

static void
sk_dump(resource *r)
{
  sock *s = (sock *) r;
  static char *sk_type_names[] = { "TCP<", "TCP>", "TCP", "UDP", NULL, "IP", NULL, "MAGIC", "UNIX<", "UNIX", "DEL!" };

  debug("(%s, ud=%p, sa=%I, sp=%d, da=%I, dp=%d, tos=%d, ttl=%d, if=%s)\n",
	sk_type_names[s->type],
	s->data,
	s->saddr,
	s->sport,
	s->daddr,
	s->dport,
	s->tos,
	s->ttl,
	s->iface ? s->iface->name : "none");
}

static struct resclass sk_class = {
  "Socket",
  sizeof(sock),
  sk_free,
  sk_dump,
  NULL,
  NULL
};

/**
 * sk_new - create a socket
 * @p: pool
 *
 * This function creates a new socket resource. If you want to use it,
 * you need to fill in all the required fields of the structure and
 * call sk_open() to do the actual opening of the socket.
 *
 * The real function name is sock_new(), sk_new() is a macro wrapper
 * to avoid collision with OpenSSL.
 */
sock *
sock_new(pool *p)
{
  sock *s = ralloc(p, &sk_class);
  s->pool = p;
  // s->saddr = s->daddr = IPA_NONE;
  s->tos = s->priority = s->ttl = -1;
  s->fd = -1;
  return s;
}

static int
sk_setup(sock *s)
{
  int y = 1;
  int fd = s->fd;

  if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
    ERR("O_NONBLOCK");

  if (!s->af)
    return 0;

  if (ipa_nonzero(s->saddr) && !(s->flags & SKF_BIND))
    s->flags |= SKF_PKTINFO;

#ifdef CONFIG_USE_HDRINCL
  if (sk_is_ipv4(s) && (s->type == SK_IP) && (s->flags & SKF_PKTINFO))
  {
    s->flags &= ~SKF_PKTINFO;
    s->flags |= SKF_HDRINCL;
    if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_IP, IP_HDRINCL, &y, sizeof(y)) < 0)
      ERR("IP_HDRINCL");
  }
#endif

  if (s->vrf && !s->iface)
  {
    /* Bind socket to associated VRF interface.
       This is Linux-specific, but so is SO_BINDTODEVICE. */
#ifdef SO_BINDTODEVICE
    struct ifreq ifr = {};
    strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, s->vrf->name);
    if (setsockopt(s->fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE, &ifr, sizeof(ifr)) < 0)
      ERR("SO_BINDTODEVICE");
#endif
  }

  if (s->iface)
  {
#ifdef SO_BINDTODEVICE
    struct ifreq ifr = {};
    strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, s->iface->name);
    if (setsockopt(s->fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE, &ifr, sizeof(ifr)) < 0)
      ERR("SO_BINDTODEVICE");
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_UNIX_DONTROUTE
    if (setsockopt(s->fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DONTROUTE, &y, sizeof(y)) < 0)
      ERR("SO_DONTROUTE");
#endif
  }

  if (sk_is_ipv4(s))
  {
    if (s->flags & SKF_LADDR_RX)
      if (sk_request_cmsg4_pktinfo(s) < 0)
	return -1;

    if (s->flags & SKF_TTL_RX)
      if (sk_request_cmsg4_ttl(s) < 0)
	return -1;

    if ((s->type == SK_UDP) || (s->type == SK_IP))
      if (sk_disable_mtu_disc4(s) < 0)
	return -1;

    if (s->ttl >= 0)
      if (sk_set_ttl4(s, s->ttl) < 0)
	return -1;

    if (s->tos >= 0)
      if (sk_set_tos4(s, s->tos) < 0)
	return -1;
  }

  if (sk_is_ipv6(s))
  {
    if (s->flags & SKF_V6ONLY)
      if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, &y, sizeof(y)) < 0)
	ERR("IPV6_V6ONLY");

    if (s->flags & SKF_LADDR_RX)
      if (sk_request_cmsg6_pktinfo(s) < 0)
	return -1;

    if (s->flags & SKF_TTL_RX)
      if (sk_request_cmsg6_ttl(s) < 0)
	return -1;

    if ((s->type == SK_UDP) || (s->type == SK_IP))
      if (sk_disable_mtu_disc6(s) < 0)
	return -1;

    if (s->ttl >= 0)
      if (sk_set_ttl6(s, s->ttl) < 0)
	return -1;

    if (s->tos >= 0)
      if (sk_set_tos6(s, s->tos) < 0)
	return -1;
  }

  /* Must be after sk_set_tos4() as setting ToS on Linux also mangles priority */
  if (s->priority >= 0)
    if (sk_set_priority(s, s->priority) < 0)
      return -1;

  return 0;
}

static void
sk_insert(sock *s)
{
  add_tail(&sock_list, &s->n);
}

static void
sk_tcp_connected(sock *s)
{
  sockaddr sa;
  int sa_len = sizeof(sa);

  if ((getsockname(s->fd, &sa.sa, &sa_len) < 0) ||
      (sockaddr_read(&sa, s->af, &s->saddr, &s->iface, &s->sport) < 0))
    log(L_WARN "SOCK: Cannot get local IP address for TCP>");

  s->type = SK_TCP;
  sk_alloc_bufs(s);
  s->tx_hook(s);
}

static int
sk_passive_connected(sock *s, int type)
{
  sockaddr loc_sa, rem_sa;
  int loc_sa_len = sizeof(loc_sa);
  int rem_sa_len = sizeof(rem_sa);

  int fd = accept(s->fd, ((type == SK_TCP) ? &rem_sa.sa : NULL), &rem_sa_len);
  if (fd < 0)
  {
    if ((errno != EINTR) && (errno != EAGAIN))
      s->err_hook(s, errno);
    return 0;
  }

  sock *t = sk_new(s->pool);
  t->type = type;
  t->fd = fd;
  t->af = s->af;
  t->ttl = s->ttl;
  t->tos = s->tos;
  t->rbsize = s->rbsize;
  t->tbsize = s->tbsize;

  if (type == SK_TCP)
  {
    if ((getsockname(fd, &loc_sa.sa, &loc_sa_len) < 0) ||
	(sockaddr_read(&loc_sa, s->af, &t->saddr, &t->iface, &t->sport) < 0))
      log(L_WARN "SOCK: Cannot get local IP address for TCP<");

    if (sockaddr_read(&rem_sa, s->af, &t->daddr, &t->iface, &t->dport) < 0)
      log(L_WARN "SOCK: Cannot get remote IP address for TCP<");
  }

  if (sk_setup(t) < 0)
  {
    /* FIXME: Call err_hook instead ? */
    log(L_ERR "SOCK: Incoming connection: %s%#m", t->err);

    /* FIXME: handle it better in rfree() */
    close(t->fd);
    t->fd = -1;
    rfree(t);
    return 1;
  }

  sk_insert(t);
  sk_alloc_bufs(t);
  s->rx_hook(t, 0);
  return 1;
}

/**
 * sk_open - open a socket
 * @s: socket
 *
 * This function takes a socket resource created by sk_new() and
 * initialized by the user and binds a corresponding network connection
 * to it.
 *
 * Result: 0 for success, -1 for an error.
 */
int
sk_open(sock *s)
{
  int af = BIRD_AF;
  int fd = -1;
  int do_bind = 0;
  int bind_port = 0;
  ip_addr bind_addr = IPA_NONE;
  sockaddr sa;

  switch (s->type)
  {
  case SK_TCP_ACTIVE:
    s->ttx = "";			/* Force s->ttx != s->tpos */
    /* Fall thru */
  case SK_TCP_PASSIVE:
    fd = socket(af, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
    bind_port = s->sport;
    bind_addr = s->saddr;
    do_bind = bind_port || ipa_nonzero(bind_addr);
    break;

  case SK_UDP:
    fd = socket(af, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
    bind_port = s->sport;
    bind_addr = (s->flags & SKF_BIND) ? s->saddr : IPA_NONE;
    do_bind = 1;
    break;

  case SK_IP:
    fd = socket(af, SOCK_RAW, s->dport);
    bind_port = 0;
    bind_addr = (s->flags & SKF_BIND) ? s->saddr : IPA_NONE;
    do_bind = ipa_nonzero(bind_addr);
    break;

  case SK_MAGIC:
    af = 0;
    fd = s->fd;
    break;

  default:
    bug("sk_open() called for invalid sock type %d", s->type);
  }

  if (fd < 0)
    ERR("socket");

  s->af = af;
  s->fd = fd;

  if (sk_setup(s) < 0)
    goto err;

  if (do_bind)
  {
    if (bind_port)
    {
      int y = 1;

      if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &y, sizeof(y)) < 0)
	ERR2("SO_REUSEADDR");

#ifdef CONFIG_NO_IFACE_BIND
      /* Workaround missing ability to bind to an iface */
      if ((s->type == SK_UDP) && s->iface && ipa_zero(bind_addr))
      {
	if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT, &y, sizeof(y)) < 0)
	  ERR2("SO_REUSEPORT");
      }
#endif
    }
    else
      if (s->flags & SKF_HIGH_PORT)
	if (sk_set_high_port(s) < 0)
	  log(L_WARN "Socket error: %s%#m", s->err);

    sockaddr_fill(&sa, af, bind_addr, s->iface, bind_port);
    if (bind(fd, &sa.sa, SA_LEN(sa)) < 0)
      ERR2("bind");
  }

  if (s->password)
    if (sk_set_md5_auth(s, s->saddr, s->daddr, s->iface, s->password, 0) < 0)
      goto err;

  switch (s->type)
  {
  case SK_TCP_ACTIVE:
    sockaddr_fill(&sa, af, s->daddr, s->iface, s->dport);
    if (connect(fd, &sa.sa, SA_LEN(sa)) >= 0)
      sk_tcp_connected(s);
    else if (errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN && errno != EINPROGRESS &&
	     errno != ECONNREFUSED && errno != EHOSTUNREACH && errno != ENETUNREACH)
      ERR2("connect");
    break;

  case SK_TCP_PASSIVE:
    if (listen(fd, 8) < 0)
      ERR2("listen");
    break;

  case SK_MAGIC:
    break;

  default:
    sk_alloc_bufs(s);
  }

  if (!(s->flags & SKF_THREAD))
    sk_insert(s);
  return 0;

err:
  close(fd);
  s->fd = -1;
  return -1;
}

int
sk_open_unix(sock *s, char *name)
{
  struct sockaddr_un sa;
  int fd;

  /* We are sloppy during error (leak fd and not set s->err), but we die anyway */

  fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
  if (fd < 0)
    return -1;

  if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
    return -1;

  /* Path length checked in test_old_bird() */
  sa.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
  strcpy(sa.sun_path, name);

  if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &sa, SUN_LEN(&sa)) < 0)
    return -1;

  if (listen(fd, 8) < 0)
    return -1;

  s->fd = fd;
  sk_insert(s);
  return 0;
}


#define CMSG_RX_SPACE MAX(CMSG4_SPACE_PKTINFO+CMSG4_SPACE_TTL, \
			  CMSG6_SPACE_PKTINFO+CMSG6_SPACE_TTL)
#define CMSG_TX_SPACE MAX(CMSG4_SPACE_PKTINFO,CMSG6_SPACE_PKTINFO)

static void
sk_prepare_cmsgs(sock *s, struct msghdr *msg, void *cbuf, size_t cbuflen)
{
  if (sk_is_ipv4(s))
    sk_prepare_cmsgs4(s, msg, cbuf, cbuflen);
  else
    sk_prepare_cmsgs6(s, msg, cbuf, cbuflen);
}

static void
sk_process_cmsgs(sock *s, struct msghdr *msg)
{
  struct cmsghdr *cm;

  s->laddr = IPA_NONE;
  s->lifindex = 0;
  s->rcv_ttl = -1;

  for (cm = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(msg); cm != NULL; cm = CMSG_NXTHDR(msg, cm))
  {
    if ((cm->cmsg_level == SOL_IP) && sk_is_ipv4(s))
    {
      sk_process_cmsg4_pktinfo(s, cm);
      sk_process_cmsg4_ttl(s, cm);
    }

    if ((cm->cmsg_level == SOL_IPV6) && sk_is_ipv6(s))
    {
      sk_process_cmsg6_pktinfo(s, cm);
      sk_process_cmsg6_ttl(s, cm);
    }
  }
}


static inline int
sk_sendmsg(sock *s)
{
  struct iovec iov = {s->tbuf, s->tpos - s->tbuf};
  byte cmsg_buf[CMSG_TX_SPACE];
  sockaddr dst;

  sockaddr_fill(&dst, s->af, s->daddr, s->iface, s->dport);

  struct msghdr msg = {
    .msg_name = &dst.sa,
    .msg_namelen = SA_LEN(dst),
    .msg_iov = &iov,
    .msg_iovlen = 1
  };

#ifdef CONFIG_USE_HDRINCL
  byte hdr[20];
  struct iovec iov2[2] = { {hdr, 20}, iov };

  if (s->flags & SKF_HDRINCL)
  {
    sk_prepare_ip_header(s, hdr, iov.iov_len);
    msg.msg_iov = iov2;
    msg.msg_iovlen = 2;
  }
#endif

  if (s->flags & SKF_PKTINFO)
    sk_prepare_cmsgs(s, &msg, cmsg_buf, sizeof(cmsg_buf));

  return sendmsg(s->fd, &msg, 0);
}

static inline int
sk_recvmsg(sock *s)
{
  struct iovec iov = {s->rbuf, s->rbsize};
  byte cmsg_buf[CMSG_RX_SPACE];
  sockaddr src;

  struct msghdr msg = {
    .msg_name = &src.sa,
    .msg_namelen = sizeof(src), // XXXX ??
    .msg_iov = &iov,
    .msg_iovlen = 1,
    .msg_control = cmsg_buf,
    .msg_controllen = sizeof(cmsg_buf),
    .msg_flags = 0
  };

  int rv = recvmsg(s->fd, &msg, 0);
  if (rv < 0)
    return rv;

  //ifdef IPV4
  //  if (cf_type == SK_IP)
  //    rv = ipv4_skip_header(pbuf, rv);
  //endif

  sockaddr_read(&src, s->af, &s->faddr, NULL, &s->fport);
  sk_process_cmsgs(s, &msg);

  if (msg.msg_flags & MSG_TRUNC)
    s->flags |= SKF_TRUNCATED;
  else
    s->flags &= ~SKF_TRUNCATED;

  return rv;
}


static inline void reset_tx_buffer(sock *s) { s->ttx = s->tpos = s->tbuf; }

static int
sk_maybe_write(sock *s)
{
  int e;

  switch (s->type)
  {
  case SK_TCP:
  case SK_MAGIC:
  case SK_UNIX:
    while (s->ttx != s->tpos)
    {
      e = write(s->fd, s->ttx, s->tpos - s->ttx);

      if (e < 0)
      {
	if (errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN)
	{
	  reset_tx_buffer(s);
	  /* EPIPE is just a connection close notification during TX */
	  s->err_hook(s, (errno != EPIPE) ? errno : 0);
	  return -1;
	}
	return 0;
      }
      s->ttx += e;
    }
    reset_tx_buffer(s);
    return 1;

  case SK_UDP:
  case SK_IP:
    {
      if (s->tbuf == s->tpos)
	return 1;

      e = sk_sendmsg(s);

      if (e < 0)
      {
	if (errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN)
	{
	  reset_tx_buffer(s);
	  s->err_hook(s, errno);
	  return -1;
	}

	if (!s->tx_hook)
	  reset_tx_buffer(s);
	return 0;
      }
      reset_tx_buffer(s);
      return 1;
    }
  default:
    bug("sk_maybe_write: unknown socket type %d", s->type);
  }
}

int
sk_rx_ready(sock *s)
{
  int rv;
  struct pollfd pfd = { .fd = s->fd };
  pfd.events |= POLLIN;

 redo:
  rv = poll(&pfd, 1, 0);

  if ((rv < 0) && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN))
    goto redo;

  return rv;
}

/**
 * sk_send - send data to a socket
 * @s: socket
 * @len: number of bytes to send
 *
 * This function sends @len bytes of data prepared in the
 * transmit buffer of the socket @s to the network connection.
 * If the packet can be sent immediately, it does so and returns
 * 1, else it queues the packet for later processing, returns 0
 * and calls the @tx_hook of the socket when the tranmission
 * takes place.
 */
int
sk_send(sock *s, unsigned len)
{
  s->ttx = s->tbuf;
  s->tpos = s->tbuf + len;
  return sk_maybe_write(s);
}

/**
 * sk_send_to - send data to a specific destination
 * @s: socket
 * @len: number of bytes to send
 * @addr: IP address to send the packet to
 * @port: port to send the packet to
 *
 * This is a sk_send() replacement for connection-less packet sockets
 * which allows destination of the packet to be chosen dynamically.
 * Raw IP sockets should use 0 for @port.
 */
int
sk_send_to(sock *s, unsigned len, ip_addr addr, unsigned port)
{
  s->daddr = addr;
  if (port)
    s->dport = port;

  s->ttx = s->tbuf;
  s->tpos = s->tbuf + len;
  return sk_maybe_write(s);
}

/*
int
sk_send_full(sock *s, unsigned len, struct iface *ifa,
	     ip_addr saddr, ip_addr daddr, unsigned dport)
{
  s->iface = ifa;
  s->saddr = saddr;
  s->daddr = daddr;
  s->dport = dport;
  s->ttx = s->tbuf;
  s->tpos = s->tbuf + len;
  return sk_maybe_write(s);
}
*/

 /* sk_read() and sk_write() are called from BFD's event loop */

int
sk_read(sock *s, int revents)
{
  switch (s->type)
  {
  case SK_TCP_PASSIVE:
    return sk_passive_connected(s, SK_TCP);

  case SK_UNIX_PASSIVE:
    return sk_passive_connected(s, SK_UNIX);

  case SK_TCP:
  case SK_UNIX:
    {
      int c = read(s->fd, s->rpos, s->rbuf + s->rbsize - s->rpos);

      if (c < 0)
      {
	if (errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN)
	  s->err_hook(s, errno);
	else if (errno == EAGAIN && !(revents & POLLIN))
	{
	  log(L_ERR "Got EAGAIN from read when revents=%x (without POLLIN)", revents);
	  s->err_hook(s, 0);
	}
      }
      else if (!c)
	s->err_hook(s, 0);
      else
      {
	s->rpos += c;
	if (s->rx_hook(s, s->rpos - s->rbuf))
	{
	  /* We need to be careful since the socket could have been deleted by the hook */
	  if (current_sock == s)
	    s->rpos = s->rbuf;
	}
	return 1;
      }
      return 0;
    }

  case SK_MAGIC:
    return s->rx_hook(s, 0);

  default:
    {
      int e = sk_recvmsg(s);

      if (e < 0)
      {
	if (errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN)
	  s->err_hook(s, errno);
	return 0;
      }

      s->rpos = s->rbuf + e;
      s->rx_hook(s, e);
      return 1;
    }
  }
}

int
sk_write(sock *s)
{
  switch (s->type)
  {
  case SK_TCP_ACTIVE:
    {
      sockaddr sa;
      sockaddr_fill(&sa, s->af, s->daddr, s->iface, s->dport);

      if (connect(s->fd, &sa.sa, SA_LEN(sa)) >= 0 || errno == EISCONN)
	sk_tcp_connected(s);
      else if (errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN && errno != EINPROGRESS)
	s->err_hook(s, errno);
      return 0;
    }

  default:
    if (s->ttx != s->tpos && sk_maybe_write(s) > 0)
    {
      if (s->tx_hook)
	s->tx_hook(s);
      return 1;
    }
    return 0;
  }
}

void
sk_err(sock *s, int revents)
{
  int se = 0, sse = sizeof(se);
  if ((s->type != SK_MAGIC) && (revents & POLLERR))
    if (getsockopt(s->fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &se, &sse) < 0)
    {
      log(L_ERR "IO: Socket error: SO_ERROR: %m");
      se = 0;
    }

  s->err_hook(s, se);
}

void
sk_dump_all(void)
{
  node *n;
  sock *s;

  debug("Open sockets:\n");
  WALK_LIST(n, sock_list)
  {
    s = SKIP_BACK(sock, n, n);
    debug("%p ", s);
    sk_dump(&s->r);
  }
  debug("\n");
}


/*
 *	Internal event log and watchdog
 */

#define EVENT_LOG_LENGTH 32

struct event_log_entry
{
  void *hook;
  void *data;
  btime timestamp;
  btime duration;
};

static struct event_log_entry event_log[EVENT_LOG_LENGTH];
static struct event_log_entry *event_open;
static int event_log_pos, event_log_num, watchdog_active;
static btime last_time;
static btime loop_time;

static void
io_update_time(void)
{
  struct timespec ts;
  int rv;

  if (!clock_monotonic_available)
    return;

  /*
   * This is third time-tracking procedure (after update_times() above and
   * times_update() in BFD), dedicated to internal event log and latency
   * tracking. Hopefully, we consolidate these sometimes.
   */

  rv = clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
  if (rv < 0)
    die("clock_gettime: %m");

  last_time = ((s64) ts.tv_sec S) + (ts.tv_nsec / 1000);

  if (event_open)
  {
    event_open->duration = last_time - event_open->timestamp;

    if (event_open->duration > config->latency_limit)
      log(L_WARN "Event 0x%p 0x%p took %d ms",
	  event_open->hook, event_open->data, (int) (event_open->duration TO_MS));

    event_open = NULL;
  }
}

/**
 * io_log_event - mark approaching event into event log
 * @hook: event hook address
 * @data: event data address
 *
 * Store info (hook, data, timestamp) about the following internal event into
 * a circular event log (@event_log). When latency tracking is enabled, the log
 * entry is kept open (in @event_open) so the duration can be filled later.
 */
void
io_log_event(void *hook, void *data)
{
  if (config->latency_debug)
    io_update_time();

  struct event_log_entry *en = event_log + event_log_pos;

  en->hook = hook;
  en->data = data;
  en->timestamp = last_time;
  en->duration = 0;

  event_log_num++;
  event_log_pos++;
  event_log_pos %= EVENT_LOG_LENGTH;

  event_open = config->latency_debug ? en : NULL;
}

static inline void
io_close_event(void)
{
  if (event_open)
    io_update_time();
}

void
io_log_dump(void)
{
  int i;

  log(L_DEBUG "Event log:");
  for (i = 0; i < EVENT_LOG_LENGTH; i++)
  {
    struct event_log_entry *en = event_log + (event_log_pos + i) % EVENT_LOG_LENGTH;
    if (en->hook)
      log(L_DEBUG "  Event 0x%p 0x%p at %8d for %d ms", en->hook, en->data,
	  (int) ((last_time - en->timestamp) TO_MS), (int) (en->duration TO_MS));
  }
}

void
watchdog_sigalrm(int sig UNUSED)
{
  /* Update last_time and duration, but skip latency check */
  config->latency_limit = 0xffffffff;
  io_update_time();

  /* We want core dump */
  abort();
}

static inline void
watchdog_start1(void)
{
  io_update_time();

  loop_time = last_time;
}

static inline void
watchdog_start(void)
{
  io_update_time();

  loop_time = last_time;
  event_log_num = 0;

  if (config->watchdog_timeout)
  {
    alarm(config->watchdog_timeout);
    watchdog_active = 1;
  }
}

static inline void
watchdog_stop(void)
{
  io_update_time();

  if (watchdog_active)
  {
    alarm(0);
    watchdog_active = 0;
  }

  btime duration = last_time - loop_time;
  if (duration > config->watchdog_warning)
    log(L_WARN "I/O loop cycle took %d ms for %d events",
	(int) (duration TO_MS), event_log_num);
}


/*
 *	Main I/O Loop
 */

volatile int async_config_flag;		/* Asynchronous reconfiguration/dump scheduled */
volatile int async_dump_flag;
volatile int async_shutdown_flag;

void
io_init(void)
{
  init_list(&near_timers);
  init_list(&far_timers);
  init_list(&sock_list);
  init_list(&global_event_list);
  krt_io_init();
  init_times();
  update_times();
  boot_time = now;
  srandom((int) now_real);
}

static int short_loops = 0;
#define SHORT_LOOP_MAX 10

void
io_loop(void)
{
  int poll_tout;
  time_t tout;
  int nfds, events, pout;
  sock *s;
  node *n;
  int fdmax = 256;
  struct pollfd *pfd = xmalloc(fdmax * sizeof(struct pollfd));

  watchdog_start1();
  for(;;)
    {
      events = ev_run_list(&global_event_list);
    timers:
      update_times();
      tout = tm_first_shot();
      if (tout <= now)
	{
	  tm_shot();
	  goto timers;
	}
      poll_tout = (events ? 0 : MIN(tout - now, 3)) * 1000; /* Time in milliseconds */

      io_close_event();

      nfds = 0;
      WALK_LIST(n, sock_list)
	{
	  pfd[nfds] = (struct pollfd) { .fd = -1 }; /* everything other set to 0 by this */
	  s = SKIP_BACK(sock, n, n);
	  if (s->rx_hook)
	    {
	      pfd[nfds].fd = s->fd;
	      pfd[nfds].events |= POLLIN;
	    }
	  if (s->tx_hook && s->ttx != s->tpos)
	    {
	      pfd[nfds].fd = s->fd;
	      pfd[nfds].events |= POLLOUT;
	    }
	  if (pfd[nfds].fd != -1)
	    {
	      s->index = nfds;
	      nfds++;
	    }
	  else
	    s->index = -1;

	  if (nfds >= fdmax)
	    {
	      fdmax *= 2;
	      pfd = xrealloc(pfd, fdmax * sizeof(struct pollfd));
	    }
	}

      /*
       * Yes, this is racy. But even if the signal comes before this test
       * and entering poll(), it gets caught on the next timer tick.
       */

      if (async_config_flag)
	{
	  io_log_event(async_config, NULL);
	  async_config();
	  async_config_flag = 0;
	  continue;
	}
      if (async_dump_flag)
	{
	  io_log_event(async_dump, NULL);
	  async_dump();
	  async_dump_flag = 0;
	  continue;
	}
      if (async_shutdown_flag)
	{
	  io_log_event(async_shutdown, NULL);
	  async_shutdown();
	  async_shutdown_flag = 0;
	  continue;
	}

      /* And finally enter poll() to find active sockets */
      watchdog_stop();
      pout = poll(pfd, nfds, poll_tout);
      watchdog_start();

      if (pout < 0)
	{
	  if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
	    continue;
	  die("poll: %m");
	}
      if (pout)
	{
	  /* guaranteed to be non-empty */
	  current_sock = SKIP_BACK(sock, n, HEAD(sock_list));

	  while (current_sock)
	    {
	      sock *s = current_sock;
	      if (s->index == -1)
		{
		  current_sock = sk_next(s);
		  goto next;
		}

	      int e;
	      int steps;

	      steps = MAX_STEPS;
	      if (s->fast_rx && (pfd[s->index].revents & POLLIN) && s->rx_hook)
		do
		  {
		    steps--;
		    io_log_event(s->rx_hook, s->data);
		    e = sk_read(s, pfd[s->index].revents);
		    if (s != current_sock)
		      goto next;
		  }
		while (e && s->rx_hook && steps);

	      steps = MAX_STEPS;
	      if (pfd[s->index].revents & POLLOUT)
		do
		  {
		    steps--;
		    io_log_event(s->tx_hook, s->data);
		    e = sk_write(s);
		    if (s != current_sock)
		      goto next;
		  }
		while (e && steps);

	      current_sock = sk_next(s);
	    next: ;
	    }

	  short_loops++;
	  if (events && (short_loops < SHORT_LOOP_MAX))
	    continue;
	  short_loops = 0;

	  int count = 0;
	  current_sock = stored_sock;
	  if (current_sock == NULL)
	    current_sock = SKIP_BACK(sock, n, HEAD(sock_list));

	  while (current_sock && count < MAX_RX_STEPS)
	    {
	      sock *s = current_sock;
	      if (s->index == -1)
		{
		  current_sock = sk_next(s);
		  goto next2;
		}

	      if (!s->fast_rx && (pfd[s->index].revents & POLLIN) && s->rx_hook)
		{
		  count++;
		  io_log_event(s->rx_hook, s->data);
		  sk_read(s, pfd[s->index].revents);
		  if (s != current_sock)
		    goto next2;
		}

	      if (pfd[s->index].revents & (POLLHUP | POLLERR))
		{
		  sk_err(s, pfd[s->index].revents);
		  if (s != current_sock)
		    goto next2;
		}

	      current_sock = sk_next(s);
	    next2: ;
	    }


	  stored_sock = current_sock;
	}
    }
}

void
test_old_bird(char *path)
{
  int fd;
  struct sockaddr_un sa;

  fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
  if (fd < 0)
    die("Cannot create socket: %m");
  if (strlen(path) >= sizeof(sa.sun_path))
    die("Socket path too long");
  bzero(&sa, sizeof(sa));
  sa.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
  strcpy(sa.sun_path, path);
  if (connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &sa, SUN_LEN(&sa)) == 0)
    die("I found another BIRD running.");
  close(fd);
}