#include #include #include #include #include using std::cin; using std::cout; const char endl = '\n'; const int N = 1e4 + 5; const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f; int n, m, a[N]; std::vector g[N], g2[N]; int cnt, dfn[N], low[N]; int scc_cnt, id[N], w[N], dist[N]; bool vis[N]; std::stack st; void tarjan(int u) { dfn[u] = low[u] = ++cnt; vis[u] = true; st.push(u); for (int v : g[u]) { if (!dfn[v]) { tarjan(v); low[u] = std::min(low[u], low[v]); } else if (vis[v]) { low[u] = std::min(low[u], dfn[v]); } } if (low[u] == dfn[u]) { scc_cnt++; int v; do { v = st.top(); st.pop(); vis[v] = false; id[v] = scc_cnt; w[scc_cnt] += a[v]; } while (v != u); } } int spfa(int s) { std::fill_n(dist, N, -INF); int res = 0; std::queue q; q.emplace(s); dist[s] = 0; while (!q.empty()) { int u = q.front(); q.pop(); res = std::max(res, dist[u] + w[u]); for (int v : g2[u]) { if (dist[v] < dist[u] + w[u]) { dist[v] = dist[u] + w[u]; q.push(v); } } } return res; } int main() { std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); cin >> n >> m; for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { cin >> a[i]; } for (int i = 1, u, v; i <= m; i++) { cin >> u >> v; g[u].emplace_back(v); } for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { if (!dfn[i]) { tarjan(i); } } for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { for (int v : g[i]) { if (id[i] != id[v]) { g2[id[i]].emplace_back(id[v]); } } } int ans = 0; for (int i = 1; i <= scc_cnt; i++) { ans = std::max(ans, spfa(i)); } cout << ans << endl; return 0; }