#include #include using std::cin; using std::cout; const char endl = '\n'; int t, n; std::string s; inline int pre(int x) { return x == 1 ? n : x - 1; } inline int nxt(int x) { return x == n ? 1 : x + 1; } int main() { std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin >> t; while (t--) { int cnt = 0; cin >> n >> s; for (char c : s) { if (c == '1') cnt++; } if (!cnt || (cnt & 1)) { cout << "NO" << endl; } else { cout << "YES" << endl; int lst = 0; for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { if (s[i - 1] == '1') lst = nxt(i); } for (int i = nxt(lst); i != lst; i = nxt(i)) { if (i == nxt(lst) || s[pre(i) - 1] == '1') { cout << lst << ' ' << i << endl; } else { cout << pre(i) << ' ' << i << endl; } } } } return 0; }