#include #include #include using std::cin; using std::cout; const char endl = '\n'; const int N = 100005, M = 1000005; int n, f, d, m, flow, ans; // Graph int idx, head[N], edge[M << 1], ver[M << 1], next[M << 1]; void add(int u, int v, int w) { next[idx] = head[u]; ver[idx] = v; edge[idx] = w; head[u] = idx++; } // Dinic int dist[N], cur[N]; bool bfs() { memset(dist, 0x00, sizeof(dist)); std::queue q; q.push(0); dist[0] = 1; cur[0] = head[0]; while (!q.empty()) { int u = q.front(); q.pop(); for (int i = head[u]; ~i; i = next[i]) { int v = ver[i], w = edge[i]; if (w && !dist[v]) { dist[v] = dist[u] + 1; cur[v] = head[v]; if (v == n) return true; q.push(v); } } } return false; } int dinic(int u, int limit) { if (u == n) return limit; int flow = 0; for (int &i = cur[u]; ~i && flow < limit; i = next[i]) { int v = ver[i], w = edge[i]; if (dist[v] == dist[u] + 1 && w) { int k = dinic(v, std::min(w, limit - flow)); if (!k) dist[v] = 0; edge[i] -= k; edge[i ^ 1] += k; flow += k; } } return flow; } int main() { std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false); memset(head, 0xff, sizeof(head)); cin >> n >> f >> d; for (int i = 1; i <= f; i++) { add(0, i, 1); add(i, 0, 0); } cin >> m; for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) { int x, y; cin >> x >> y; add(y, f + d + x, 1); add(f + d + x, y, 0); } for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { add(f + d + i, f + d + n + i, 1); add(f + d + n + i, f + d + i, 0); } cin >> m; for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) { int x, y; cin >> x >> y; add(f + d + n + x, f + y, 1); add(f + y, f + d + n + x, 0); } n = f + d + n * 2 + 1; for (int i = 1; i <= d; i++) { add(f + i, n, 1); add(n, f + i, 0); } while (bfs()) { while (flow = dinic(0, 0x3f3f3f3f)) ans += flow; } cout << ans << endl; return 0; }