From 9cff9ca490154d7cece1e2d42fb5d897846f27ca Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Baoshuo <i@baoshuo.ren>
Date: Thu, 2 Jun 2022 16:16:11 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] CF617E XOR and Favorite Number

https://www.luogu.com.cn/record/76791807
---
 Luogu/CF617E/CF617E.cpp | 75 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 75 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 Luogu/CF617E/CF617E.cpp

diff --git a/Luogu/CF617E/CF617E.cpp b/Luogu/CF617E/CF617E.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ed544398
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Luogu/CF617E/CF617E.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+#include <iostream>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cmath>
+#include <tuple>
+#include <vector>
+
+using std::cin;
+using std::cout;
+const char endl = '\n';
+
+const int N = 2e6 + 5;
+
+int n, m, k, a[N], t;
+long long c[N], ans[N];
+std::vector<std::tuple<int, int, int>> q;
+
+void add(int x, long long &res) {
+    res += c[x ^ k];
+    c[x]++;
+}
+
+void del(int x, long long &res) {
+    c[x]--;
+    res -= c[x ^ k];
+}
+
+int main() {
+    std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
+    cin.tie(nullptr);
+
+    cin >> n >> m >> k;
+
+    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
+        cin >> a[i];
+
+        a[i] = a[i - 1] ^ a[i];
+    }
+
+    t = sqrt(n);
+
+    for (int i = 1, l, r; i <= m; i++) {
+        cin >> l >> r;
+
+        q.push_back(std::make_tuple(i, l, r));
+    }
+
+    std::sort(q.begin(), q.end(), [&](auto a, auto b) {
+        int p = std::get<1>(a) / t,
+            q = std::get<1>(b) / t;
+        int x = std::get<2>(a),
+            y = std::get<2>(b);
+
+        return p == q ? p & 1 ? x < y : x > y : p < q;
+    });
+
+    int i = 0, j = 1;
+    long long res = 0;
+    for (auto &e : q) {
+        int id, l, r;
+        std::tie(id, l, r) = e;
+
+        while (i < r) add(a[++i], res);
+        while (i > r) del(a[i--], res);
+        while (j < l - 1) del(a[j++], res);
+        while (j > l - 1) add(a[--j], res);
+
+        ans[id] = res;
+    }
+
+    for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
+        cout << ans[i] << endl;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}