[Add] Debug (Windows)

.vscode/launch.json

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+{
+    // 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。 
+    // 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。
+    // 欲了解更多信息，请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
+    "version": "0.2.0",
+    "configurations": [
+
+        {
+            "name": "C++ Launch (GDB)",
+            "type": "cppdbg",
+            "request": "launch",
+            "program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
+            "args": [],
+            "stopAtEntry": false,
+            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
+            "environment": [],
+            "externalConsole": false,
+            "MIMode": "gdb",
+            "miDebuggerPath": "C:\\Program Files\\mingw-w64\\x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe",
+            "setupCommands": [
+                {
+                    "description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
+                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
+                    "ignoreFailures": true
+                }
+            ],
+            "preLaunchTask": "C/C++: g++.exe build active file"
+        }
+    ]
+}

.vscode/tasks.json

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+{
+    "version": "2.0.0",
+    "tasks": [
+        {
+            "label": "build",
+            "type": "shell",
+            // 编译参数 ggc -g ${file} -o ${fileDirname}${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe
+            "windows": {
+                "command": "g++",
+                "args": [
+                    "-g",
+                    "\"${file}\"",
+                    "-o",
+                    "\"${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe\"",
+                    "--save-temps"
+                ]
+            },
+            // 控制台输出的错误信息
+            "problemMatcher": {
+                "owner": "cpp",
+                "fileLocation": [
+                    "relative",
+                    "." // ${workspaceFolder}
+                ],
+                "pattern": {
+                    "regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",
+                    "file": 1,
+                    "line": 2,
+                    "column": 3,
+                    "severity": 4,
+                    "message": 5
+                }
+            },
+            "group": {
+                "kind": "build",
+                "isDefault": true
+            },
+            // 终端面板配置
+            "presentation": {
+                "echo": true,
+                "reveal": "always",
+                "focus": false,
+                "panel": "shared" // 控制面板是否在任务中共享面板，shared=共享，new=新面板
+            }
+        }
+    ]
+}