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57 lines
1.5 KiB
Markdown
57 lines
1.5 KiB
Markdown
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# 6-1 使用函数输出指定范围内的完数
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本题要求实现一个计算整数因子和的简单函数,并利用其实现另一个函数,输出两正整数$$m$$和$$n$$($$0<m\le n\le 10000$$)之间的所有完数。所谓完数就是该数恰好等于除自身外的因子之和。例如:6=1+2+3,其中1、2、3为6的因子。
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### 函数接口定义:
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```c++
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int factorsum( int number );
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void PrintPN( int m, int n );
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```
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其中函数`factorsum`须返回`int number`的因子和;函数`PrintPN`要逐行输出给定范围[`m`, `n`]内每个完数的因子累加形式的分解式,每个完数占一行,格式为“完数 = 因子1 + 因子2 + ... + 因子k”,其中完数和因子均按递增顺序给出。如果给定区间内没有完数,则输出一行“No perfect number”。
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### 裁判测试程序样例:
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```c++
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#include <stdio.h>
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int factorsum( int number );
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void PrintPN( int m, int n );
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int main()
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{
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int m, n;
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scanf("%d %d", &m, &n);
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if ( factorsum(m) == m ) printf("%d is a perfect number\n", m);
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if ( factorsum(n) == n ) printf("%d is a perfect number\n", n);
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PrintPN(m, n);
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return 0;
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}
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/* 你的代码将被嵌在这里 */
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```
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### 输入样例1:
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```in
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6 30
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```
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### 输出样例1:
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```out
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6 is a perfect number
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6 = 1 + 2 + 3
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28 = 1 + 2 + 4 + 7 + 14
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```
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### 输入样例2:
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```in
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7 25
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```
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### 输出样例2:
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```out
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No perfect number
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```
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**鸣谢杭州电子科技大学网络空间安全学院李丰同学修正数据!**
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